Santo Antônio De Matupi
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Santo Antônio de Matupi, also called Km 180, is a small town on the
Trans-Amazonian Highway The Trans-Amazonian Highway (official designation BR-230, official name Rodovia Transamazônica), was introduced on September 27, 1972. It is 4,000 km long, making it the third longest highway in Brazil. It runs through the Amazon forest and ...
(BR-230) in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. The economy mainly depends on timber extraction and cattle farming. Compared to other communities in the state it is relatively prosperous, but there are crimes related to drugs, vehicle theft and so on.


Location

Santo Antônio do Matupi is a community on the BR-230 highway in the Matupi region of the municipality of
Manicoré Manicoré is a municipality located in the south-east of the Brazilian state of Amazonas. Location The population of Manicoré was 56,583 (2020) and its area is 48,282 km2. The town is located on the banks of the Madeira River about downst ...
, at an average altitude of above sea level. The community is just north of the
Campos Amazônicos National Park The Campos Amazônicos National Park ( pt, Parque Nacional dos Campos Amazônicos) is a National park in the states of Rondônia, Amazonas and Mato Grosso, Brazil. Location The Campos Amazônicos National Park covers parts of the municipalities ...
. It is south of the
Campos de Manicoré Environmental Protection Area The Campos de Manicoré Environmental Protection Area ( pt, Área de Proteção Ambiental dos Campos de Manicoré) is an environmental protection area (APA) in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. Location The Campos de Manicoré Environmental Protec ...
(APA), created in April 2016 just before the provisional removal of president
Dilma Rousseff Dilma Vana Rousseff (; born 14 December 1947) is a Brazilian economist and politician who served as the 36th president of Brazil, holding the position from 2011 until her impeachment and removal from office on 31 August 2016. She is the first w ...
. The purpose of the APA is to protect biological diversity and control the process of occupying the region, in particular along the road being built between Santo Antônio de Matupi and the seat of the municipality of Manicoré on the
Madeira River The Madeira River ( pt, Rio Madeira, link=no ) is a major waterway in South America. It is estimated to be in length, while the Madeira-Mamoré is estimated near or in length depending on the measuring party and their methods. The Madeira is ...
.


Population

As of 2011 the Matupi region had 9,139 inhabitants in 2,868 homes, of which 5,870 inhabitants lived in 1,677 homes in the urban area. There were 85,000 head of cattle, 612 registered producers and 473 landowners. In 2002 the Dom Pedro II municipal school had 45 students. This rose to 1079 students in 2008, then fell back to 583 students in 2011. In 2009 the Santo Antônio de Matupi state school had 806 students. A meeting of residents in June 2014 discussed turning Santo Antônio de Matupi into a municipality. The town met the criteria of having more than 6,000 inhabitants and not being in an environmental protection area or on public lands.


Economy

Santo Antônio do Matupí is a major centre of logging. With good communications, in 2010 it was one of the ten highest tax paying communities in Amazonas. In June 2014 the president of the Association of Matupi Rural Producers said the local economy was strong, the fourth largest cattle producer in the state and the largest timber producer. Timber production is supervised by the
Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources Brazilian Institute of the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources ( pt, Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis, IBAMA) is the Brazilian Ministry of the Environment's administrative arm. IBAMA supports anti- ...
(IBAMA) and all wood is certified. The community is supplied with electricity by
Eletrobrás Eletrobras (, full name: Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A.) is a major Brazilian electric utilities company. The company's headquarters are located in Rio de Janeiro. It is Latin America's biggest power utility company, tenth largest in the wo ...
. In April 2015 the Amazonas government launched a campaign for Rural Environmental Registration in the town, coordinated by the Ministry of the Environment (SEMA) and executed by the Amazonas Institute of Environmental Protection (IPAAM). The purpose was to ensure that owners or possessors of rural property preserve 80% of that property. If they exceeded 20% clearance they had to replant to ensure forest regeneration. Property owners who registered would receive an environmental license, suspension of fines and access to credit and financing. In June 2015 police investigating a murder in the community arrested a woman selling drugs from her porch. A search of the house found several portions of crack, a revolver, ammunition, dead snakes, alligator legs and assorted appliances. They also seized four vehicles, including one from Paraguay whose driver was carrying over R$13,000 in cash, and was taken to the Humaitá police station for questioning. An official said the Matupi region was full of stolen, tampered with and cloned vehicles.


Notes


Sources

* * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Santo Antonio de Matupi Populated places in Amazonas (Brazilian state)