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Santo André (, ''
Saint Andrew Andrew the Apostle ( grc-koi, Ἀνδρέᾱς, Andréās ; la, Andrēās ; , syc, ܐܰܢܕ݁ܪܶܐܘܳܣ, ʾAnd’reʾwās), also called Saint Andrew, was an apostle of Jesus according to the New Testament. He is the brother of Simon Peter ...
'') is a Brazilian
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
located in the Metropolitan Region of
São Paulo São Paulo (, ; Portuguese for 'Saint Paul') is the most populous city in Brazil, and is the capital of the state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest Brazilian state, located in the country's Southeast Region. Listed by the GaWC a ...
. It is part of a group of municipalities known as the ABC Region. According to the most recent census, the population is estimated at 721,368 (2020 est.) in an area of 175.8 km².Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística
/ref> or about 43,441 Acres of landmass. It is the 15th most developed Brazilian city, and the eighth most developed city in the
State of São Paulo State may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Literature * ''State Magazine'', a monthly magazine published by the U.S. Department of State * ''The State'' (newspaper), a daily newspaper in Columbia, South Carolina, United States * ''Our S ...
, according to the UN. The city is also known to be the fifth best city in the country to raise children on the grounds of public and private education and health care.


History

The settlement, which became a town in 1553, with the name of Santo André da Borda do Campo, experienced rapid growth beginning in the 1930s. It was originally named São Bernardo because the municipality district headquarters were in
São Bernardo do Campo São Bernardo do Campo () is a Brazilian Municipalities of Brazil, municipality in the state of São Paulo. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo. The population is 844,483 (2020 est.) in an area of . History The city was founded b ...
, now a city nearby. In 1938, the name was changed to Santo André, as the district government was transferred to Santo André. Industries include chemical engineering, textiles, oil, metal products, metallurgy and printed matter. It is an industrial city, but more than 60% of Santo André's total area are protected by environmental water laws. In 1867, a railway named the
São Paulo Railway SAO or Sao may refer to: Places * Sao civilisation, in Middle Africa from 6th century BC to 16th century AD * Sao, a town in Boussé Department, Burkina Faso * Saco Transportation Center (station code SAO), a train station in Saco, Maine, U.S. ...
or the
Estrada de Ferro Santos-Jundiaí Estrada de Ferro Santos-Jundiaí was a gauge railway line in São Paulo, Brazil. On 13 September 1946, the São Paulo Railway was nationalised by the federal government, and passed to be managed by the Brazilian Ministry of Transportation and P ...
, made it easier to be reached. In 1954, it became the seat of the
Roman Catholic Diocese of Santo André The Roman Catholic Diocese of Santo André ( la, Dioecesis Sancti Andreae in Brasilia) is a diocese located in the city of Santo André, in the Ecclesiastical province of São Paulo in Brazil. History * 18 July 1954: Established as Diocese of Sa ...
. In 2002 the city shot to national prominence with the assassination of serving mayor
Celso Daniel Celso Augusto Daniel (April 16, 1951 – January 18, 2002) was the mayor in 2002 for the third time (72% of votes) of the city of Santo André in São Paulo, Brazil, as a representative of the Workers' Party (PT). He was kidnapped and assas ...
, whose murder remains unsolved.


Districts

* Distrito Sede - Santo André *
Paranapiacaba Paranapiacaba is a district of the municipality of Santo André in the Brazilian state of São Paulo. It is located approximately by road southeast of the centre of the city of São Paulo, and about east of Rio Grande da Serra. The word ''parana ...
* Distrito de Utinga - Santo André * Distrito de Capuava - Santo André


Demography

''Source: Census 2010''


Sports


Football

* Football Team -
Esporte Clube Santo André Esporte Clube Santo André, commonly referred to as simply Santo André, is a Brazilian association football club in Santo André, São Paulo. They currently play in the Série D, the fourth tier of Brazilian football, as well as in the Campeo ...
, the
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
(''soccer'') team of the city. * City Stadium - Estádio Bruno José Daniel - Capacity: 15,157


Titles

* Brazilian National Cup Champion in 2004, beating
Flamengo Clube de Regatas do Flamengo (; English: ''Flamengo Rowing Club''), more commonly referred to as simply Flamengo, is a Brazilian sports club based in Rio de Janeiro, in the neighborhood of Gávea, best known for their professional football t ...
in final game at Maracana Stadium in front of more than 80,000 Flamengo fans. * Paulista 2nd Division Champions in 1967, 1975, 1981 and 2008. * Copa Estado de São Paulo, 2003 * Copa São Paulo Under-20, 2002 *
Pelé Edson Arantes do Nascimento (; born 23 October 1940), known as Pelé (), is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a forward. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time and labelled "the greatest" by FIFA, ...
scored his first professional goal ever at Santos Futebol Clube in Santo André Stadium


Volleyball

* Men's Volleyball Team - Pirelli Volleyball Club * Men's World Club Champion in 1984. Later, the team had his name changed to Shopping ABC * Santo André due to a new sponsorship contract signed with Shopping ABC, one of the biggest malls in the city.


Basketball

* Men's Basketball Team - Pinheiros Santo André - Plays Paulista League of Basketball


Boxing

* Hosts national Olympic team at Pedro Dell'Antonia Gymnasium facilities.


Twin towns – sister cities

Santo André is twinned with: * Ribeira Brava, São Nicolau Island, Cape Verde *
Takasaki is a city located in Gunma Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 372,369 in 167,345 households, and a population density of 810 persons per km². The total area of the city is . Takasaki is famous as the hometown of th ...
,
Gunma is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region of Honshu. Gunma Prefecture has a population of 1,937,626 (1 October 2019) and has a geographic area of 6,362 km2 (2,456 sq mi). Gunma Prefecture borders Niigata Prefecture and Fukushima P ...
, Japan


Notable people


References


External links


Santo André City Hall
{{DEFAULTSORT:Santo Andre, Sao Paulo Populated places established in 1553 1553 establishments in the Portuguese Empire