Santana 20
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The Santana 20 is an American trailerable
sailboat A sailboat or sailing boat is a boat propelled partly or entirely by sails and is smaller than a sailing ship. Distinctions in what constitutes a sailing boat and ship vary by region and maritime culture. Types Although sailboat terminology ...
that was designed by W. Shad Turner as a
day sailer A daysailer, day sailer, or dayboat is a small sailboat with or without sleeping accommodations but which is larger than a dinghy. Dayboats can be mono hull or multihull, and are typically trailer-able. Many dayboats have a small cabin or "cu ...
, one design racer and
pocket cruiser A pocket cruiser is a sailboat designed for recreational cruising and club racing, under in length. Like the similar and usually smaller trailer sailer they have design features to make it possible to tow them with passenger vehicles, such as ...
. It was first built in 1976.Sherwood, Richard M.: ''A Field Guide to Sailboats of North America, Second Edition'', pages 112-113.
Houghton Mifflin Company Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (; HMH) is an American publisher of textbooks, instructional technology materials, assessments, reference works, and fiction and non-fiction for both young readers and adults. The company is based in the Boston Financ ...
, 1994.
Henkel, Steve: ''The Sailor's Book of Small Cruising Sailboats'', page 131.
International Marine S&P Global Inc. (prior to April 2016 McGraw Hill Financial, Inc., and prior to 2013 The McGraw–Hill Companies, Inc.) is an American publicly traded corporation headquartered in Manhattan, New York City. Its primary areas of business are financ ...
/
McGraw-Hill McGraw Hill is an American educational publishing company and one of the "big three" educational publishers that publishes educational content, software, and services for pre-K through postgraduate education. The company also publishes referenc ...
, 2010.


Production

The design was built by
W. D. Schock Corp The W. D. Schock Corporation (usually styled W. D. Schock Corp) is an American boat builder originally based in Newport Beach, California, later in Corona, California and currently located in Santa Ana, California. The company was founded by Wi ...
in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
starting in 1976. During its production run over 900 boats were completed, but it is now out of production.


Design

The Santana 20 is a recreational
keelboat A keelboat is a riverine cargo-capable working boat, or a small- to mid-sized recreational sailing yacht. The boats in the first category have shallow structural keels, and are nearly flat-bottomed and often used leeboards if forced in open wat ...
, built predominantly of
fiberglass Fiberglass (American English) or fibreglass (Commonwealth English) is a common type of fiber-reinforced plastic using glass fiber. The fibers may be randomly arranged, flattened into a sheet called a chopped strand mat, or woven into glass cloth ...
, with wood trim. It has a fractional
sloop A sloop is a sailboat with a single mast typically having only one headsail in front of the mast and one mainsail aft of (behind) the mast. Such an arrangement is called a fore-and-aft rig, and can be rigged as a Bermuda rig with triangular sa ...
rig, a
raked stem The stem is the most forward part of a boat or ship's bow and is an extension of the keel itself. It is often found on wooden boats or ships, but not exclusively. Description The stem is the curved edge stretching from the keel below, up to ...
, a raised counter
reverse transom A transom is the vertical reinforcement which strengthens the stern of a boat. This flat termination of the stern is typically above the waterline. The term was used as far back as Middle English in the 1300s, having come from Latin ''transvers ...
, an internally mounted spade-type
rudder A rudder is a primary control surface used to steer a ship, boat, submarine, hovercraft, aircraft, or other vehicle that moves through a fluid medium (generally aircraft, air or watercraft, water). On an aircraft the rudder is used primarily to ...
controlled by a
tiller A tiller or till is a lever used to steer a vehicle. The mechanism is primarily used in watercraft, where it is attached to an outboard motor, rudder post or stock to provide leverage in the form of torque for the helmsman to turn the rudder. ...
with an extension and a fixed fin
keel The keel is the bottom-most longitudinal structural element on a vessel. On some sailboats, it may have a hydrodynamic and counterbalancing purpose, as well. As the laying down of the keel is the initial step in the construction of a ship, in Br ...
or optional
wing keel The winged keel is a sailboat keel layout first fitted on the 12-metre class yacht ''Australia II'', 1983 America's Cup winner. Design This layout was adopted by Ben Lexcen, designer of ''Australia II''. Although Ben Lexcen "had tried the winged ...
on later production boats. It displaces and carries of ballast. The boat has a draft of with the standard keel and with the optional wing keel. In 1996 the hull received some redesign work by Tom Schock , resulting in an open, walk-through transom a larger cockpit and an optional wing keel. The changes did not affect the performance and these later production boats are accepted for one design racing with the earlier boats. The wing keel-equipped boats are not competitive with the fin keel boats when racing. The design has sleeping accommodation for four people, with a double "V"-berth with stowage underneath, in the bow cabin. The cabin has a built-in liner and is trimmed with
teak Teak (''Tectona grandis'') is a tropical hardwood tree species in the family Lamiaceae. It is a large, deciduous tree that occurs in mixed hardwood forests. ''Tectona grandis'' has small, fragrant white flowers arranged in dense clusters (panicl ...
. Ventilation is provided by two opening cabin ports. Cabin headroom is . For sailing the design is equipped with split controls, with the lines for the
halyard In sailing, a halyard or halliard is a line (rope) that is used to hoist a ladder, sail, flag or yard. The term ''halyard'' comes from the phrase "to haul yards". Halyards, like most other parts of the running rigging, were classically made of n ...
s and the
boom vang A boom vang (US) or kicking strap (UK) (often shortened to "vang" or "kicker") is a line or piston system on a sailboat used to exert downward force on the boom and thus control the shape of the sail. The Collins English Dictionary defines it as ...
forward on the cabin roof, while the
mainsheet traveler A traveller is a part of the rigging of a boat or ship that provides a moving attachment point for a rope, sail or yard to a fixed part of the vessel. It may take the form of anything from a simple ring on a metal bar or a spar to, especially in a ...
is aft at the helm station. The boat is normally fitted with a small
outboard motor An outboard motor is a propulsion system for boats, consisting of a self-contained unit that includes engine, gearbox and propeller or jet drive, designed to be affixed to the outside of the transom. They are the most common motorised method ...
for docking and maneuvering. The design has a
Portsmouth Yardstick The Portsmouth Yardstick (PY) or Portsmouth handicap scheme is a term used for a number of related systems of empirical handicapping used primarily in small sailboat racing. The handicap is applied to the time taken to sail any course, and the han ...
DP-N racing average handicap of 91.3, a
PHRF Performance Handicap Racing Fleet (PHRF) is a handicapping system used for yacht racing in North America. It allows dissimilar classes of sailboats to be raced against each other. The aim is to cancel out the inherent advantages and disadvantages ...
racing average handicap of 222 and is normally raced by a crew of 3-4
sailor A sailor, seaman, mariner, or seafarer is a person who works aboard a watercraft as part of its crew, and may work in any one of a number of different fields that are related to the operation and maintenance of a ship. The profession of the s ...
s.


Operational history

The boat is supported by an active class club that organizes racing events, the ''Santana 20 Class Association''. By 1994 there were active racing fleets on the United States west coast, as well as in Florida, Indiana, Oklahoma and Texas. In a 1994 review Richard Sherwood wrote, "this large day sailer has a cabin with two opening windows that will sleep four ... Sail the Santana 20 heeled about seven degrees, and roll tack." In a 2010 review Steve Henkel wrote, "This one-design racer was a very early entry—nine full years before the similar MX 20—in what eventually became known as the 'sport boat' category — speedy and light, easy to trailer, with minimum accommodations adequate for weekend regattas. It turned out to be extremely popular, with something like 900 boats being sold ... Best features: There is an extensive Class Association, mainly centered along the United States west coast, for those secking companionship on the race circuit, Worst features: With a four-foot draft, a hoist is the best bet when launching from trailer, Headroom is lowest compared with comp titor."


See also

*
List of sailing boat types The following is a partial list of sailboat types and sailing classes, including keelboats, dinghies and multihull ( catamarans and trimarans). Olympic classes World Sailing Classes Historically known as the IYRU (International Yacht Racing ...
Similar sailboats *
Buccaneer 200 The Buccaneer 200 is an American trailerable sailboat, that was designed by Alan Payne and first built in 1974. The Buccaneer 200 is a development of the Columbia T-23 design, using the same tooling to build the hull. Production The boat wa ...
*
Cal 20 The Cal 20 is an American sailboat, that was designed by C. William Lapworth and first built in 1961. Production The boat was built by Cal Yachts in the United States from 1961 to 1975, but it is now out of production. The Cal 20 was seen by ...
*
Halman 20 The Halman 20 is a Canadian trailerable sailboat, that was first built in 1977.Henkel, Steve: ''The Sailor's Book of Small Cruising Sailboats'', page 100. International Marine/McGraw-Hill, 2010. The design is thought to be a development of t ...
* Paceship 20 *
Sandpiper 565 The Sandpiper 565 is Trailer sailer, trailerable sailboat that was designed by the United Kingdom, British-based Portuguese people, Portuguese naval architect Leonardo da Costa Sayago and first built in 1972. The design is out of production. Pr ...
*
Sanibel 18 The Sanibel 18 is an American trailerable sailboat, that was designed by Charles Ludwig, first built in 1982 and named for the Floridian town and island.Henkel, Steve: ''The Sailor's Book of Small Cruising Sailboats'', page 58. International ...
*
San Juan 21 The San Juan 21 is an American trailerable sailboat, that was designed by Don Clark as a cruiser- racer and first built in 1970.Henkel, Steve: ''The Sailor's Book of Small Cruising Sailboats'', pages 129-130. International Marine/McGraw-Hil ...


References


External links

* {{Trailer sailers and Trailer yachts worldwide Keelboats 1970s sailboat type designs Sailing yachts Sailboat type designs by W. Shad Turner Sailboat types built by W. D. Schock Corp