Sant Vicenç de Calders is a village in the
El Vendrell municipality
A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.
The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
, in the
Baix Penedès
Baix Penedès () is a Comarques of Catalonia, comarca in Catalonia, Spain. The area has been settled since the times of the Iberians, with ancient ruins remaining in Banyeres at ''Can Canyís'', in the capital El Vendrell at the village of ''Guà ...
comarca,
Province of Tarragona
Tarragona (, ) is a province of eastern Spain, in the southern part of the autonomous community of Catalonia. It is bordered by the provinces of Castellón, Teruel, Zaragoza, Lérida and Barcelona and by the Mediterranean Sea.
The province's p ...
,
Spain
, image_flag = Bandera de España.svg
, image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
, national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond")
, national_anthem = (English: "Royal March")
, i ...
. The village was an independent municipality until the 1940s, and is SE of El Vendrell. It has a population of just over one hundred.
The village is located on a hill, with a small nucleus of 18th-century houses around the main square and near the church of St Vincent, which is documented since the 11th century and was rebuilt in the 18th century. The location of the village gives good views over
Comarruga.
Sant Vicenç de Calders Junction
In the second half of the 19th century, the railway arrived in the area, in the shape of the
junction
Junction may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* ''Junction'' (film), a 2012 American film
* Jjunction, a 2002 Indian film
* Junction (album), a 1976 album by Andrew Cyrille
* Junction (EP), by Basement Jaxx, 2002
* Junction (manga), or ''Hot ...
of the lines from
Barcelona to Tarragona via Martorell, and
Barcelona to Valls via Vilanova i la Geltrú. The two lines met from the village of Sant Vicenç itself, and around the station at the junction grew the ''barri de l'estació'', a
railway town.
The railway junction was repeatedly bombed by the
rebel faction during the
Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebelión, lin ...
. The recurrent
bombing of Sant Vicenç de Calders killed a total of 83 persons and injured over 200, mostly civilians. The deadliest attack was on 8 October 1938 causing 40 deaths.
Catalunya bombardejada - Memorial Democràtic - Gencat.cat
/ref>
References
External links
Sant Vicenç de Calders, l'estació bombardejada
Populated places in Baix Penedès
Rail junctions
Railway towns in Spain
{{Tarragona-geo-stub