Soyarabai was a saint from the
Mahar caste
Caste is a form of social stratification characterised by endogamy, hereditary transmission of a style of life which often includes an occupation, ritual status in a hierarchy, and customary social interaction and exclusion based on cultura ...
in 14th-century
Maharashtra
Maharashtra (; , abbr. MH or Maha) is a states and union territories of India, state in the western India, western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. Maharashtra is the List of states and union te ...
, India. She was a disciple of her husband,
Chokhamela.
[
]
Soyarabai framed large literature using blank verse of her own devising. She wrote much but only about 62 works are known.
In her
Abhang Abhanga () is a form of devotional poetry sung in praise of the Hindu god Vitthal, also known as Vithoba. The word "abhang" comes from ''a'' for "non-" and ''bhang'' for "ending" or "interrupting", in other words, a flawless, continuous process, in ...
she refers to herself as Chokhamela's Mahari, accuses god for forgetting
Dalits and of making life bad. Her most basic verses concern the simple food she gives the god. Her poems describe her devotion towards god and voice her objections to
untouchability.
Soyarabai believed that "The body only can be impure or polluted, but the soul is ever clean, pure knowledge. The body is born unclean and so how can anybody claim to be pure in body? The body has much pollution. But the pollution of the body remains in the body. The soul is untouched by it."
Soyarabai undertook an annual pilgrimage to
Pandharpur
Pandharpur (Pronunciation: əɳɖʱəɾpuːɾ is a well known pilgrimage town, on the banks of Candrabhagā River, near Solapur city in Solapur District, Maharashtra, India. Its administrative area is one of eleven tehsils in the District, ...
with her husband. They were harassed by orthodox
Brahmins but never lost their faith and peace of mind.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Soryabai, Santa
Warkari
14th-century Indian writers
Marathi-language poets
Indian women religious leaders
Hindu female religious leaders
14th-century Indian women writers
Women writers from Maharashtra
Dalit women writers
Dalit writers
Dalit saints
Scholars from Maharashtra
Women educators from Maharashtra
Educators from Maharashtra
Dalit Hindu saints