Sant Omer
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A musician named Sant Omer or hailing from the Flemish town of
Saint-Omer Saint-Omer (; vls, Sint-Omaars) is a commune and sub-prefecture of the Pas-de-Calais department in France. It is west-northwest of Lille on the railway to Calais, and is located in the Artois province. The town is named after Saint Audomar, ...
near (the then English town) of
Calais Calais ( , , traditionally , ) is a port city in the Pas-de-Calais department, of which it is a subprefecture. Although Calais is by far the largest city in Pas-de-Calais, the department's prefecture is its third-largest city of Arras. Th ...
is specified as the composer of a three-voice
Sanctus The Sanctus ( la, Sanctus, "Holy") is a hymn in Christian liturgy. It may also be called the ''epinikios hymnos'' ( el, ἐπινίκιος ὕμνος, "Hymn of Victory") when referring to the Greek rendition. In Western Christianity, the ...
in the early fifteenth century music manuscript,
Padua Padua ( ; it, Padova ; vec, Pàdova) is a city and ''comune'' in Veneto, northern Italy. Padua is on the river Bacchiglione, west of Venice. It is the capital of the province of Padua. It is also the economic and communications hub of the ...
, Biblioteca Universitaria, MS 1475. Fragments of the Sanctus are also found in a manuscript formerly in
Budapest Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population ...
, discovered in 1990 but now lost. The style of the piece has been described as "archaic" with
modal rhythm In medieval music, the rhythmic modes were set patterns of long and short durations (or rhythms). The value of each note is not determined by the form of the written note (as is the case with more recent European musical notation), but rather by i ...
s resembling those of the Mass of Tournai. It is one of several pieces described as part of the "''Stili Vaganti''" by Francesco Facchin. Adjacent to the Paduan Sanctus is an
Agnus Dei is the Latin name under which the " Lamb of God" is honoured within the Catholic Mass and other Christian liturgies descending from the Latin liturgical tradition. It is the name given to a specific prayer that occurs in these liturgies, and ...
in similar style which may be by the same composer.Cuthbert, Michael Scott. "Trecento Fragments and Polyphony beyond the Codex." Ph.D. dissertation: Harvard University, 2006. Chp. 2. The Sanctus has been edited and completed by Giulio Cattin and Francesco Facchin in ''Polyphonic Music of the Fourteenth Century'' vol. 23B, pp. 434–44, though it is marked as an anonymous composition.


References

{{authority control Trecento composers Italian male classical composers Medieval male composers