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Sant Martí (), is a
district A district is a type of administrative division that, in some countries, is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or county, counties, several municipality, municipa ...
of
Barcelona Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ...
located on its eastern side, usually numbered 10 out of the ten districts of the city. It borders the
Mediterranean Sea The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the ...
, Sant Adrià del Besòs and four other districts of the city:
Ciutat Vella Ciutat Vella (, meaning in English "Old City") is a district of Barcelona, numbered District 1. The name means "old city" in Catalan and refers to the oldest neighborhoods in the city of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. ''Ciutat Vella'' is nest ...
, l'
Eixample The Eixample (; ) is a district of Barcelona between the old city (Ciutat Vella) and what were once surrounding small towns ( Sants, Gràcia, Sant Andreu, etc.), constructed in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Its population was 262,000 a ...
,
Horta-Guinardó Horta-Guinardó () is the name of one of the districts of Barcelona, located in its North-Eastern corner. It is named after two very heterogeneous areas of the city, Horta and el Guinardó, which together cover a large area of 11.92 km², am ...
and
Sant Andreu Sant Andreu () is one of the ten districts of Barcelona since its redistricting in 1984. It was named after the former municipality of Sant Andreu de Palomar, which was the largest in the area and now makes up the bulk of the neighbourhood b ...
. It did not become an integral part of Barcelona until as late as 1897, having been an autonomous village since 1714 with the imposition of the infamous
Nueva Planta decrees The Nueva Planta decrees ( es, link=no, Decretos de Nueva Planta, ca, Decrets de Nova Planta, en, link=no, "Decrees of the New Plant") were a number of decrees signed between 1707 and 1716 by Philip V, the first Bourbon King of Spain, during ...
. Before then, it had been a secondary parish of Santa Maria del Mar.


Demographics

Sant Martí has a population of 221,029 (2005), which makes it the second most populated district in
Barcelona Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ...
. Being the fourth largest district (10,8 km2), it is also the sixth in density (20.466 inhabitants/km2).


Neighbourhoods

The district is divided into the following neighbourhoods: *
El Besòs i el Maresme El Besòs i el Maresme is a neighborhood in the '' Sant Martí'' district of Barcelona, Catalonia (Spain). Originally the land had been irrigated by the irrigation of the burrow and the Verneda, remains of an old arm of the river Besòs that emp ...
* El Camp de l'Arpa del Clot *
El Clot El Clot is a neighborhood in the '' Sant Martí'' district of Barcelona, Catalonia (Spain). It is one of the oldest parts of the district that has been around since the medieval times under the name ''Clotum Melis'' (Clot de la Mel). It was one o ...
* Diagonal Mar i Front Marítim del Poblenou * El Parc i Llacuna del Poblenou *
El Poblenou El Poblenou (; ) is an extensive neighborhood of Barcelona ( Sant Martí district) that borders the Mediterranean Sea to the south, Sant Adrià del Besòs to the east, Parc de la Ciutadella in Ciutat Vella to the west, and Sant Andreu to th ...
* Provençals del Poblenou * Sant Martí de Provençals *
La Verneda i la Pau La Verneda i la Pau is the northernmost neighborhood of the '' Sant Martí'' district of Barcelona, Catalonia (Spain). It borders the neighboring municipality of Sant Adrià de Besòs. Until the 1950s, most of its area was occupied by fields wi ...
*
La Vila Olímpica del Poblenou La Vila Olímpica del Poblenou or La Villa Olímpica (The Olympic Village of Poblenou) is a neighborhood in the Sant Martí district of Barcelona, Catalonia ( Spain). It was constructed in the late 1980s and early 1990s for the 1992 Summer Ol ...


Etymology

It is possible to trace the origin of the name Provençals in the
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power ...
word ''provincialis'', a term used by the Romans to design fields just beyond the city walls. Also, ''Sant Martí'' is the name of the first church built in the area.


See also

*
Street names in Barcelona The odonyms of Barcelona — meaning the street names in Barcelona along with the names of thoroughfares and other roads in the city — are regulated by the ''Ponència de Nomenclàtor dels Carrers de Barcelona'', a commission under the Departmen ...
* Urban planning of Barcelona


External links

*
Sant Martí council

Sant Martí neighbourhoods
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sant Marti Districts of Barcelona 1714 establishments in Spain