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The ancient church of Sant'Alessandro is found on in via Garibaldi in Parma, Italy.


History

The church of Sant'Alessandro and the adjacent Benedictine monastery was founded first in the year 835, putatively patronized by Cunegonda, widow of Bernard of Italy, King of the Lombards. In 837, Pope Gregory IV donated the remains of Pope Alexander I (Saint Alexander) to this church. The church was rebuilt in 1527 under the direction of the architect
Bernardino Zaccagni Bernardino Zaccagni (c. 1455 – 1531) was an Italian architect, mainly active in a Renaissance style in Parma. Biography He was born in Rivalta di Lesignano, and died in Parma Parma (; egl, Pärma, ) is a city in the northern Italian regi ...
, and in 1622-1624 under designs by Giovanni Battista Magnani. Turismo Parma
entry on church. The monastic community was dissolved by Napoleon in 1810, and the abbey was mostly later supplanted by the Royal Theater of Parma.


Interior Decoration

The ceiling of the nave was frescoed by Angelo Michele Colonna, while Alessandro Tiarini completed the cupola frescoes of the ''Redeemer, Madonna and angels carrying the instruments of the passion'', and by four pendants with ''Saints Bonaventure'', ''Gertrude'', ''Berthold'', and ''Alexander''. Tiarini also painted an altarpiece of '' St Berthold'' for the church. In the third chapel on the left, is a painting of the ''Madonna and child with St. Maurus and Benedict'', attributed to
Sebastiano Ricci Sebastiano Ricci (1 August 165915 May 1734) was an Italian painter of the late Baroque school of Venice. About the same age as Piazzetta, and an elder contemporary of Tiepolo, he represents a late version of the vigorous and luminous Cortonesqu ...
. The main altarpiece was painted by Girolamo Bedoli, and depicts the ''Madonna and child granting St Giustina the palm of martyrdom, while Saint Benedict grants St Alexander a incense bearer''. The organ, non-functioning, dates from 1856, and was constructed by
Antonio Sangalli Antonio is a masculine given name of Etruscan origin deriving from the root name Antonius. It is a common name among Romance language-speaking populations as well as the Balkans and Lusophone Africa. It has been among the top 400 most popular ...
.


References

Religious buildings and structures completed in 835 9th-century churches in Italy 17th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy Roman Catholic churches completed in 1624 Alessandro Baroque architecture in Parma 9th-century establishments in Italy {{italy-church-stub