Sanjak Of Çirmen
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The Sanjak of Çirmen or Chirmen (
Ottoman Turkish Ottoman Turkish ( ota, لِسانِ عُثمانى, Lisân-ı Osmânî, ; tr, Osmanlı Türkçesi) was the standardized register of the Turkish language used by the citizens of the Ottoman Empire (14th to 20th centuries CE). It borrowed extens ...
: ''Çirmen Sancağı/Liva-i Çirmen'') was a second-level Ottoman province ('' sanjak'' or '' liva'') encompassing the region of Çirmen (mod. Ormenio in Thrace. It was succeeded in 1829 by the
Sanjak of Edirne Sanjaks (liwāʾ) (plural form: alwiyāʾ) * Armenian language, Armenian: նահանգ (''nahang''; meaning "province") * Bulgarian language, Bulgarian: окръг (''okrǔg''; meaning "county", "province", or "region") * el, Διοίκησι ...
.


History

The town of Çirmen ( el, Ὀρμένιον - Ormenion) was conquered from the Byzantine Empire by the
Ottoman Turks The Ottoman Turks ( tr, Osmanlı Türkleri), were the Turkic founding and sociopolitically the most dominant ethnic group of the Ottoman Empire ( 1299/1302–1922). Reliable information about the early history of Ottoman Turks remains scarce, ...
in 1371.Birken (1976), p. 53 With some interruptions, it was thereafter the centre of a distinct province ('' sanjak''), first of the Rumelia Eyalet, and after the early 17th century of the Özü Eyalet. The province extended over most of the Rhodope mountains, the middle course of the Maritsa and the upper course of the Tundzha, at times including the city Edirne (Adrianople), which, as a former imperial capital (until 1453) at other times was administered as an independent crown domain. After the disbandment of Özü Eyalet in 1812, Çirmen belonged to
Edirne Eyalet The Eyalet of Adrianople or Edirne or Çirmen ( ota, ایالت ادرنه; Eyālet-i Edirne) was constituted from parts of the eyalets of Silistra and Rumelia in 1826. It was one of the first Ottoman provinces to become a vilayet after an adm ...
, and in 1829, its capital was moved to Edirne.Birken (1976), pp. 84, 86


References


Sources

* Ottoman Thrace Rhodope Mountains Sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire in Europe States and territories established in the 1370s States and territories disestablished in 1829 1370s establishments in the Ottoman Empire 1829 disestablishments in the Ottoman Empire {{Ottoman-stub