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Sangmélima is a town on the
Lobo River Lobo may refer to: Places *Lobo, Batangas, a municipality in the Philippines *Lobo, Texas, a ghost town *Lobo, Indonesia * Lobo, Cameroon, a town in Cameroon * Lobo Hill, near Belchite, Aragon, Spain * Lobo, Ontario, near London, Ontario, Canada ...
, and also the chief town of Lobo division ("Dja et Lobo"), in the South Province ('Province du Sud'),
Republic of Cameroon Cameroon (; french: Cameroun, ff, Kamerun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (french: République du Cameroun, links=no), is a country in west-central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; the C ...
, Africa. The language spoken there is Bulu.
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
, is also spoken as it is one of the official languages in Cameroon.


People

The population is of the Bulu clan, part of the Beti-Pahuin tribe. The Bulu migrated to the area during the 19th century, having been slave hunters until the British sent elements of the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...
in 1827 to the coastal areas in bid to stop the
slave trade Slavery and enslavement are both the state and the condition of being a slave—someone forbidden to quit one's service for an enslaver, and who is treated by the enslaver as property. Slavery typically involves slaves being made to perf ...
. Cameroon's President Paul Biya is a Bulu, from a village near Sangmélima.


Economy

The economy is largely rural, with many chicken farms .


Transport

The National Road 9 passes through the town, and National Road 17 begins there. There is an airstrip near the town.


Ecology

The
Dja Faunal Reserve Dja Faunal Reserve (Réserve de faune du Dja, also known as Réserve de Biosphère Dja), located in south eastern Cameroon, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site inscribed in 1987. Causes of inscription include diversity of species present in the park, ...
('Réserve du Biosphère du Dja') is a 5,260 km² reserve that extends to the east of the town, and which was designated a
World Heritage Site A World Heritage Site is a landmark or area with legal protection by an international convention administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO for h ...
in 1984.
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
calls it: ''"one of the largest and best-protected rainforests in Africa, with 90% of its area left undisturbed"''. There are also said to be ''"vast forested areas"'' to the south of the town.


See also

*
Communes of Cameroon The Arrondissements of Cameroon are the third-level units of administration in Cameroon. The arrondissements are organised by divisions and sub divisions of each province (now Regions). As of 2005 (and since 1996) there are 2 urban commu ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sangmelima Populated places in South Region (Cameroon)