The Sangihe Islands (also spelled "Sangir", "Sanghir" or "Sangi") – id, Kepulauan Sangihe – are a group of
islands which constitute two regencies within the province of
North Sulawesi, in northern
Indonesia, the
Sangihe Islands Regency (''Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe'') and the
Sitaro Islands Regency
Sitaro Islands Regency ( id, Kabupaten Kepulauan Sitaro, although its formal name is ''Kabupaten Kepulauan Siau Tagulandang Biaro'') is a regency located off the northern extremity of Sulawesi Island in the southern Sangihe Islands, North Sulawesi ...
(''Kabupaten Siau Tagulandang Biaro''). They are located north-east of
Sulawesi
Sulawesi (), also known as Celebes (), is an island in Indonesia. One of the four Greater Sunda Islands, and the world's eleventh-largest island, it is situated east of Borneo, west of the Maluku Islands, and south of Mindanao and the Sulu Ar ...
between the
Celebes Sea and the
Molucca Sea, roughly halfway between Sulawesi and
Mindanao, in the
Philippines; the Sangihes form the eastern limit of the Celebes Sea. The islands combine to total , with many of the islands being actively
volcanic with fertile soil and mountains.
The main islands of the group are, north to south,
Sangir Besar
Sangir Besar, commonly called Sangir Island (with the spelling variants "Sangihe", "Sanghir" or "Sangi"), is an island in the Sangir Islands group. Its Indonesian name literally means "Great Sangir", in reference to the fact that it is the archip ...
(or Sangir Island),
Siau (or Siao),
Tahulandang
A photo dating from 1948
Tagulandang (''Pulau Tagulandang'') is one of the Sangihe Islands, situated off the northern tip of Sulawesi, Indonesia. It forms three districts in the Sitaro Islands Regency of North Sulawesi province. It is located betw ...
, and
Biaro. The largest island is Sangir Besar and contains an active volcano,
Mount Awu ().
Tahuna is the chief town and
port, also hosting the islands' sole airport,
Naha Airport.
The area came under
Dutch control in 1677, and became part of Indonesia when it declared independence from the Netherlands in 1945.
The
Sangir language is spoken in the islands; this
Austronesian language is also spoken in some islands in the Philippines, and on the extreme northern tip of Sulawesi.
The
Sangihe tectonic plate is named after the island arc and is very active.
In 2007, the Sitaro Islands (named for its three largest islands - SIau island, TAgulandang island and BiaRO island) became a new regency by separation from the Sangihe Islands. The population for these island groups was 189,676 at the 2010 Census, comprising 126,133 in the Sangihe Islands Regency and 63,543 in the Sitaro Islands Regency.
Marore Island
Marore Island is one of the coordinate points in the Sangihe Islands used to determine the
baselines of Indonesia. 15 years ago the practice of illegal
fish bombing damaged the
coral and
mangrove ecosystems. In 2012, recovery of coral was observed, but not yet for mangrove.
See also
*
List of extinct birds
Notes
Archipelagoes of Indonesia
Landforms of the Celebes Sea
Landforms of North Sulawesi
Islands of Sulawesi
Former disputed islands
Territorial disputes of Indonesia
Territorial disputes of the Philippines
{{NSulawesi-geo-stub
id:Kepulauan Sangihe