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Sanganer is a town/ Tehsil (an administrative division) situated in Jaipur district,
Rajasthan Rajasthan (; lit. 'Land of Kings') is a state in northern India. It covers or 10.4 per cent of India's total geographical area. It is the largest Indian state by area and the seventh largest by population. It is on India's northwestern s ...
, 16 km south of state capital
Jaipur Jaipur (; Hindi: ''Jayapura''), formerly Jeypore, is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Rajasthan. , the city had a population of 3.1 million, making it the tenth most populous city in the country. Jaipur is also known ...
. Jaipur has been divided in 13 Sub divisions and Sanganer is one of these 13 Sub divisions. It is famous for
textile printing Textile printing is the process of applying color to fabric in definite patterns or designs. In properly printed fabrics the colour is bonded with the fibre, so as to resist washing and friction. Textile printing is related to dyeing but i ...
, handmade paper industry, and for
Jain Jainism ( ), also known as Jain Dharma, is an Indian religion. Jainism traces its spiritual ideas and history through the succession of twenty-four tirthankaras (supreme preachers of ''Dharma''), with the first in the current time cycle being ...
temples. Sanganer prints are one of its own kinds, for the reason that patterns in bright colours are always printed on white backgrounds. Sanganeri Hand
block printing Woodblock printing or block printing is a technique for printing text, images or patterns used widely throughout East Asia and originating in China in antiquity as a method of printing on textiles and later paper. Each page or image is create ...
received the
geographical indication A geographical indication (GI) is a name or sign used on products which corresponds to a specific geographical location or origin (e.g., a town, region, or country). The use of a geographical indication, as an indication of the product's source, ...
(GI) tag in 2010. The handmade paper industry began with the idea of
Maharaja Mahārāja (; also spelled Maharajah, Maharaj) is a Sanskrit title for a "great ruler", "great king" or " high king". A few ruled states informally called empires, including ruler raja Sri Gupta, founder of the ancient Indian Gupta Empire, a ...
Sawai Jai Singh II in 1728. Around ten handmade paper industries are present in Sanganer. Krishan Lal Balmiki the member of
Rajya Sabha The Rajya Sabha, constitutionally the Council of States, is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of India. , it has a maximum membership of 245, of which 233 are elected by the legislatures of the states and union territories using si ...
, was also from Sanganer (born 10 July 1942, died 21 April 2010). Sanganer is also a legislative assembly of Rajasthan and current MLA of Sanganer is Ashok Lahoti. The nearby located is one of the biggest Rajasthan housing board colony, Pratap Nagar. EPIP (Export Promotion Industrial Park) Sitapura is also located in this place. Muhana and Muhana Mandi is 6 km from town.


Infrastructure

Jaipur Airport is located in Sanganer. Ch Charan Singh National Institute of Agricultural Marketing (NIAM) and Indian Institute of Health Management Research (IIHMR) are two institutes located in Sanganer.


Textiles of Sanganer

The history of the Sanganeri prints is around 500 years old. The origin of these prints came around during the 16th and 17th centuries. And by the end of the 18th century, Sanganer was a well-established production house of these block printing textiles. The Sanganeri prints are widely known for their delicate and fine designs. Originally, Sanganeri prints used to be created on a white and off white fabrics. However, nowadays, other fabrics are also being used as bases. The prints of Sanganer comprise delicate floral patterns. These flower motifs are generally known as 'Buttas'. The elaborate detailing of the flowers and the petals is very exclusive to the Sanganeri prints. Today, the textile market of Sanganer is famous in India and around the world for its unique blend of traditional and traditional styles of printing.


Places of historical importance

Sanganer is a famous pilgrimage town for the
Jain Jainism ( ), also known as Jain Dharma, is an Indian religion. Jainism traces its spiritual ideas and history through the succession of twenty-four tirthankaras (supreme preachers of ''Dharma''), with the first in the current time cycle being ...
community because of a very ancient Jain
temple A temple (from the Latin ) is a building reserved for spiritual rituals and activities such as prayer and sacrifice. Religions which erect temples include Christianity (whose temples are typically called churches), Hinduism (whose temples ...
made of red stone. The ancient Shri Digamber Jain temple of Sanganer is 16 km from Jaipur. In this temple the principal deity is the Lord Adinath (Rishabh Dev). The ancient Shri
Digambara ''Digambara'' (; "sky-clad") is one of the two major schools of Jainism, the other being '' Śvētāmbara'' (white-clad). The Sanskrit word ''Digambara'' means "sky-clad", referring to their traditional monastic practice of neither possessing ...
Jain temple of Sanganer has fine carvings that are comparable to the Dilwara Temples of
Mount Abu Mount Abu () is a hill station in the Aravalli Range in Sirohi district of the state of Rajasthan in western India.The mountain forms a rocky plateau 22 km long by 9 km wide. The highest peak on the mountain is Guru Shikhar at above ...
that are built in many phases. The last phase of this temple was completed in the 10th century A.D., according to inscription of V.S. 1011 in one of the
Torana ''Torana'' ( sa, तोरण; '' awr-uh-nuh') is a free-standing ornamental or arched gateway for ceremonial purposes in Hindu, Buddhist and Jain architecture of the Indian subcontinent. Toranas can also be widely seen in Southeast Asia and ...
s. It has sky-high
shikhara ''Shikhara'' ( IAST: '), a Sanskrit word translating literally to "mountain peak", refers to the rising tower in the Hindu temple architecture of North India, and also often used in Jain temples. A ''shikhara'' over the ''garbhagriha'' chambe ...
s and the inner sanctum is a stone shrine with sky-high eight shikharas (pinnacles). In the midst of underground portion, there is located an ancient small temple guarded by the
Yaksha The yakshas ( sa, यक्ष ; pi, yakkha, i=yes) are a broad class of nature-spirits, usually benevolent, but sometimes mischievous or capricious, connected with water, fertility, trees, the forest, treasure and wilderness. They appear in ...
. The sacred temple has seven underground floors which are kept closed due to old religious beliefs and visitors are not allowed to see them. It is said that only a Balyati ascetic
Digambara ''Digambara'' (; "sky-clad") is one of the two major schools of Jainism, the other being '' Śvētāmbara'' (white-clad). The Sanskrit word ''Digambara'' means "sky-clad", referring to their traditional monastic practice of neither possessing ...
saint can enter in it and able to bring out the idols of this underground temple for a limited period, which is declared and decided previously. The idols thus brought out for viewing (Darshan) of devotees, must be placed back within auspicious signs. The temple came in light when Muni Sudhasagar Ji, a disciple of
Acharya In Indian religions and society, an ''acharya'' (Sanskrit: आचार्य, IAST: ; Pali: ''ācariya'') is a preceptor and expert instructor in matters such as religion, or any other subject. An acharya is a highly learned person with a ...
Vidyasagar Ji visited the underground floors. He brought valuable, never seen before, Jain
Murti In the Hindu tradition, a ''murti'' ( sa, मूर्ति, mūrti, ) is a devotional image such as a statue, or "idol" (a common and non-pejorative term in Indian English), of a deity or saint. In Hindu temples, it is a symbolic icon. T ...
made of precious stones from the underground floors in the presence of more than five lac Jain disciples. He claimed that he encountered many Yaksha in form of snakes who were there to protect the treasure and ordinary people cannot enter into the underground floors without seeking permission from the protector gods. The process of bringing Murti and keeping back was telecast live on various TV channels and widely covered by media.


Villages

* Abhaipura * Acharawala * Ajairajpura * Ajairajpura * Anoppura * Asawala * Awaniya * Badanpura * Bagru Khurd * Bagru Rawan * Baksawala * Balawala * Balmukundpura @ Nada * Barh Ajairajpura * Barh Awaniya * Barh Hariharpura * Barh Shyopur * Barhmohanpura * Bari Ka Bas * Beelwa Kalan * Bhambhoriya * Bhankrota Khurd * Bhaosinghpura * Bhapura * Bhater * Chak Amjhar * Chak Basri * Chak Harbanspura * Chak No 6 (Chak Kitavti) * Chak No.12 * Chak No.7 * Chak Saligrampura * Chak Sherwali * Chakwatika * Chatarpura * Chatarpura@ Lalya Ka Bas * Chhitroli * Chimanpura * Chirota * Dahmi Kalan * Dahmi Khurd * Dantli * Daulatpura * Dayalpura * Devisinghpura * Ganwar Brahmanan * Ganwar Jatan * Ghegha * Girdharipura * Goner * Harbanshpura * Harchandpura @ Deoliya * Hardhyanpura * Hargun Ki Nangal@Charanwala * Hariharpura *
Hasampura Hasampura is a village in Sanganer Sub District of Jaipur Jaipur (; Hindi: ''Jayapura''), formerly Jeypore, is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Rajasthan. , the city had a population of 3.1 million, making it the t ...
* Hasampura Bas Neota * Jagannathpura * Jagat Sharvanpura * Jaichandpura * Jaijaspura * Jaisinghpura * Jaisinghpura @ Bas Beelwa * Jaisinghpura @ Buhariya * Jaisinghpura @ Roopwas * Jaisinghpura @ Tejawala * Jaisinghpura Bas Jeerota * Jaisinghpura Bas Neota * Jatawala * Jeerota * Jhanyee * Jhund * Kalwara * Kapoorawala * Khatwara * Kheri Gokulpura * Khetapura * Khoosar * Kishanpura @ Khatipura * Kishorpura * Kodar * Lakhana * Lakhawas * Lakshminarayanpura * Laxmipura * Laxmipura @ Nataniwala *
Mahapura Mahapura(Hindi : महापुरा), about 15 kilometers away from the capital town of Rajasthan (about one kilometer south-east of Jaipur-Ajmer road) is a historical village in Sanganer tehsil of Jaipur district, dedicated to the eminent ...
* Mahasinghpura @ Keshyawala * Mandau * Manohariya Wala * Manpur Nagalya * Manpura @ Bhatawala * Manpura Teelawala * Mathurawala * Mohanpura * Muhana * Murlipura @ Mishra Ka Barh * Nanakpura @ Hema Ki Nangal * Nangal Bar Goojran@Phagodiyawala * Narottampura * Narsinghpura * Narsinghpura @ Dadiya * Narwariya * Neota * Palri Parsa * Pawaliya * Peepla Bharatsingh * Prahladpura * Prempura * Prithvisinghpura @ Naiwala * Purshottampura @ Dadiya * Ramchandpura * Ramdattpura * Ramjipura Bas Neota * Rampura @ Kanwarpura * Rampura Unti * Rampurawas Deoliya * Ramsinghpura * Ratalya * Saligrampura * Sanjariya * Sanwant Ka Bas * Sarangpura * Seesyawas * Shri Kishanpura * Shri Ram Ki Nangal * Shri Rampura * Shyampura Buhariya * Shyosinghpura * Shyosinghpura @ Kallawala * Sirani * Siroli * Sitapura Bas Sanjhariya * Sitarampura * Sukhdeopura @ Nataniwala * Sukhdeopura @ Nohara * Surajpura * Teelawas * Thikariya * Vidhani * Vimalpura * Watika


References

{{reflist Cities and towns in Jaipur district Neighbourhoods in Jaipur