HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

In
Malay folklore Malay folklore refers to a series of knowledge, traditions and taboos that have been passed down through many generations in oral, written and symbolic forms among the indigenous populations of Maritime Southeast Asia (Nusantara). They include am ...
, Sang Kelembai ( Jawi: سڠ كلمباي) was a
giantess A giantess is a female giant: either a mythical being, such as the Amazons of Greek mythology, resembling a woman of superhuman size and strength or a human woman of exceptional stature, often the result of some medical or genetic abnormality ( ...
generally described as about thrice as big as a normal person, and said to be ugly with thick eyebrows, big fat nose, big elephant ears and fangs. She was feared not only for her looks but also for her power of turning any animal or human being into stone just by greeting them. She is known to have originated from the hinterland of
Pahang Pahang (;Jawi alphabet, Jawi: , Pahang Hulu Malay: ''Paha'', Pahang Hilir Malay: ''Pahaeng'', Ulu Tembeling Malay: ''Pahaq)'' officially Pahang Darul Makmur with the Arabic honorific ''Darul Makmur'' (Jawi: , "The Abode of Tranquility") is a ...
, but popularly associated with many
origin myth An origin myth is a myth that describes the origin of some feature of the natural or social world. One type of origin myth is the creation or cosmogonic myth, a story that describes the creation of the world. However, many cultures have stor ...
especially of geological rocks with peculiar shapes throughout the
Malay world The Malay world or Malay realm (Indonesian/Malay: or ; Jawi: ), is a concept or an expression that has been used by different authors and groups over time to denote several different notions, derived from varied interpretations of Malayness ...
. In literature, her petrifaction power is commonly described as ''Sumpahan Sang Kelembai'' ('The curse of Sang Kelembai').


The legend

Sang Kelembai was said to have once lived on the banks of the
Pahang River The Pahang River ( ms, Sungai Pahang) is a river that flows through the state of Pahang, Malaysia. At 459 km in length, it is the longest river on the Malay Peninsula. The river begins at the confluence of Jelai and Tembeling rivers on t ...
where she fed on fruit, meat and the soft leaves at the top of bamboo plants. Before being cursed and acquiring her petrifaction power, she was described as a giantess who love playing with children. She was also in good terms with the village folks and the people used to supply her food. She began to realize her power after a cow elephant and her calf turned into stone after she greet them in the forest. On the following day, she arrived at a village where a feast was being held. She greeted a cook but the unfortunate man immediately turned into stone. She turned to other villagers to apologize but they too suffered the same fate. There was a time when she happened to pass by an old man who was cooking a big pot of broth that greeted her, but she refused to return his greeting. Because of his poor eyesight, he did not recognize her as the infamous Sang Kelembai and invited her to join the feast by saying, ''sila'', ''sila'' ('come','come'). In her haste to get away, Sang Kelembai tripped and started her
latah Latah is a condition in which abnormal behaviors result from a person experiencing a sudden shock or other external stressor almost exclusively having been observed in persons from Southeast Asia. When induced, the affected person typically engag ...
as she exclaimed the same ''sila'', ''sila''. Upon hearing the words, the old man was instantly turned to stone. Sang Kelembai was so upset at what happened to the innocent old man that she lifted the big cooking pot and threw it into the Pahang River. As she became deeply depressed by all that had been happening, Sang Kelembai became a wanderer and went into hiding. One day she reached a village she had never seen before. She slipped into the fruit orchards to find some
banana A banana is an elongated, edible fruit – botanically a berry – produced by several kinds of large herbaceous flowering plants in the genus ''Musa''. In some countries, bananas used for cooking may be called "plantains", distinguis ...
s but was instantly spotted. The villagers, who had been warned about her evil power, quickly gather to discuss how they could drive her away. They decided to place a big toothless old woman in a cradle along the path of Sang Kelembai. They also arranged some
tortoises Tortoises () are reptiles of the family Testudinidae of the order Testudines (Latin: ''tortoise''). Like other turtles, tortoises have a shell to protect from predation and other threats. The shell in tortoises is generally hard, and like other ...
around the cradle and surrounded it with short stumps of
bamboo Bamboos are a diverse group of evergreen perennial flowering plants making up the subfamily Bambusoideae of the grass family Poaceae. Giant bamboos are the largest members of the grass family. The origin of the word "bamboo" is uncertain, bu ...
. When Sang Kelembai was making her way out of the village, she came upon the old woman lying in the cradle. She was astounded by what she thought was a huge baby, and that the tortoises were enormously fleas. She probably also thought the baby must be eating the bamboo as if they were
sugarcane Sugarcane or sugar cane is a species of (often hybrid) tall, Perennial plant, perennial grass (in the genus ''Saccharum'', tribe Andropogoneae) that is used for sugar Sugar industry, production. The plants are 2–6 m (6–20 ft) tall with ...
. She was filled with dread of a village that must be populated by giants, perhaps bigger and stronger than she was. She fearfully ran away into the jungle as far as she could and was never seen again.


Origin myth of Kota Gelanggi Caves

Kota Gelanggi Caves is a limestone cave complex said to be hundreds of millions of years old, located in the
Jerantut District The Jerantut District is a district in north-eastern Pahang, Malaysia. Jerantut is home to the National Park. Being the largest district in Pahang, it bounds the northern states of Kelantan and Terengganu, in the south, Temerloh District and Mar ...
,
Pahang Pahang (;Jawi alphabet, Jawi: , Pahang Hulu Malay: ''Paha'', Pahang Hilir Malay: ''Pahaeng'', Ulu Tembeling Malay: ''Pahaq)'' officially Pahang Darul Makmur with the Arabic honorific ''Darul Makmur'' (Jawi: , "The Abode of Tranquility") is a ...
,
Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
. All of the caves here are mysteriously named as ''kota'' (Malay for 'fortress' or 'city'), and commonly associated with ''
orang bunian In Malaysian, Bruneian and Indonesian folklore, Bunian people or Orang bunian () are supernatural beings said to be invisible to most humans, except those with "spiritual sight". While the term is often translated as "elves", it literally transla ...
''. Among the caves are Kota Tongkat, Kota Kepayang, Kota Rehut, Kota Gelap, Kota Angin, Kota Jin and Kota Balai. The mysterious complex of caves has been the source of many colorful tales. Legend has it that the site is the remains of an ancient kingdom known as Gelang Kiu, which in the local
Aslian languages The Aslian languages () are the southernmost branch of Austroasiatic languages spoken on the Malay Peninsula. They are the languages of many of the ''Orang Asli'', the aboriginal inhabitants of the peninsula. The total number of native speakers o ...
means the “Treasure House of Jewels”, ruled by Raja Gelanggi. A local tale surrounding the kingdom is that of a war or curse that befell Gelang Kiu, which brought an end to the city. It tells the story of a beautiful princess of Raja Gelanggi who was betrothed to Raja Usul of
Bera Bera may refer to: Acronyms * Bioelectric recognition assay, a method in electrophysiology * Botswana Energy Regulatory Authority, an energy regulatory body in Botswana * Brainstem evoked response audiometry, a screening test to monitor for heari ...
. At the same time, Raja Mambang of
Lipis The Lipis District is a district located in north-west of Pahang, Malaysia. The district covers an area of 5,198 km2. Lipis district is bordered by Cameron Highlands and Perak on the west, Jerantut on the east, Kelantan and Raub on the nort ...
also wanted to marry the princess and a war ensued. Raja Usul emerged victorious after killing Raja Mambang and won the princess hand in marriage. The vengeful father of Raja Mambang summoned the Sang Kelembai for revenge, and a curse was cast and turned everything into stone, wiping the kingdom off the map.


References


Bibliography

* * * {{citation , author = Mohamed Zahir Haji Ismail , title = The legends of Langkawi , publisher = Utusan Publications , year = 2000 , isbn = 9676110272 Malaysian legends