Sandrine Heutz
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Sandrine Elizabeth Monique Heutz is a Professor of Functional Molecular Materials at
Imperial College London Imperial College London (legally Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine) is a public research university in London, United Kingdom. Its history began with Prince Albert, consort of Queen Victoria, who developed his vision for a cu ...
. She works on organic and magnetically coupled molecular materials for
spintronic Spintronics (a portmanteau meaning spin transport electronics), also known as spin electronics, is the study of the intrinsic spin of the electron and its associated magnetic moment, in addition to its fundamental electronic charge, in solid-sta ...
applications. In 2008 Heutz was awarded the
Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining The Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining (IOM3) is a UK engineering institution whose activities encompass the whole materials cycle, from exploration and extraction, through characterisation, processing, forming, finishing and applicatio ...
Silver Medal.


Early life and education

Heutz studied chemistry at the
University of Liège The University of Liège (french: Université de Liège), or ULiège, is a major public university of the French Community of Belgium based in Liège, Wallonia, Belgium. Its official language is French. As of 2020, ULiège is ranked in the 301 ...
. She moved to
Imperial College London Imperial College London (legally Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine) is a public research university in London, United Kingdom. Its history began with Prince Albert, consort of Queen Victoria, who developed his vision for a cu ...
for her doctoral studies, where she worked on thin film
heterostructures A heterojunction is an interface between two layers or regions of dissimilar semiconductors. These semiconducting materials have unequal band gaps as opposed to a homojunction. It is often advantageous to engineer the electronic energy bands in many ...
. During her doctoral research Heutz worked with Dietrich Zahn at
Chemnitz University of Technology Chemnitz (; from 1953 to 1990: Karl-Marx-Stadt , ) is the third-largest city in the German state of Saxony after Leipzig and Dresden. It is the 28th largest city of Germany as well as the fourth largest city in the area of former East Germany a ...
.


Research and career

After earning her PhD degree Heutz worked as a postdoctoral research fellow on solar cells at
Imperial College London Imperial College London (legally Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine) is a public research university in London, United Kingdom. Its history began with Prince Albert, consort of Queen Victoria, who developed his vision for a cu ...
. She moved to
University College London , mottoeng = Let all come who by merit deserve the most reward , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £143 million (2020) , budget = ...
in 2004, where she started work on magnetic biosensors. Heutz joined
Imperial College London Imperial College London (legally Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine) is a public research university in London, United Kingdom. Its history began with Prince Albert, consort of Queen Victoria, who developed his vision for a cu ...
in 2007 as a
Royal Society The Royal Society, formally The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, is a learned society and the United Kingdom's national academy of sciences. The society fulfils a number of roles: promoting science and its benefits, re ...
Dorothy Hodgkin Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin (née Crowfoot; 12 May 1910 – 29 July 1994) was a Nobel Prize-winning British chemist who advanced the technique of X-ray crystallography to determine the structure of biomolecules, which became essential fo ...
research fellow. Heutz specialises in the use of
electron paramagnetic resonance Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) or electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy is a method for studying materials that have unpaired electrons. The basic concepts of EPR are analogous to those of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), but the spin ...
(EPR) to monitor unpaired electrons within materials. She used EPR to monitor spins within
copper phthalocyanine Copper phthalocyanine (CuPc), also called phthalocyanine blue, phthalo blue and many other names, is a bright, crystalline, synthetic blue pigment from the group of phthalocyanine dyes. Its brilliant blue is frequently used in paints and dyes ...
solar cells. Whilst working on new materials for
photovoltaics Photovoltaics (PV) is the conversion of light into electricity using semiconducting materials that exhibit the photovoltaic effect, a phenomenon studied in physics, photochemistry, and electrochemistry. The photovoltaic effect is commercially us ...
, Heutz showed that electrons in
copper phthalocyanine Copper phthalocyanine (CuPc), also called phthalocyanine blue, phthalo blue and many other names, is a bright, crystalline, synthetic blue pigment from the group of phthalocyanine dyes. Its brilliant blue is frequently used in paints and dyes ...
(a blue pigment found in a
Bank of England £5 note The Bank of England £5 note, also known as a fiver, is a sterling banknote . It is the smallest denomination of banknote currently issued by the Bank of England. In September 2016, a new polymer note was introduced, featuring the image of Qu ...
) exist in a superposition of two different spin states. She demonstrated that
copper phthalocyanine Copper phthalocyanine (CuPc), also called phthalocyanine blue, phthalo blue and many other names, is a bright, crystalline, synthetic blue pigment from the group of phthalocyanine dyes. Its brilliant blue is frequently used in paints and dyes ...
could be used for
quantum computing Quantum computing is a type of computation whose operations can harness the phenomena of quantum mechanics, such as superposition, interference, and entanglement. Devices that perform quantum computations are known as quantum computers. Though ...
, where information is stored as qubits as opposed to binary bits. Heutz has continued to work on room temperature magnetic organic materials for spintronic applications, working with Nic Harrison, the co-Director of the Institute for Molecular Science and Engineering at Imperial College London. Together they have explored new approaches to grow phthalocyanine thin films with desired structural and spectroscopic properties. She has shown that at low temperatures (100 K) cobalt phthalocyanine forms molecular structures with strong magnetic alignment. Heutz and her research group have developed flexible thin films of cobalt phthalocyanine for use in spintronic devices. Harrison contributed theoretical models of cobalt phthalocyanine, and demonstrated that by manipulating the angle between adjacent layers of cobalt phthalocyanine it is possible to improve the magnetic properties of the material. This finding explains how cobalt phthalocyanine demonstrates magnetic properties above liquid nitrogen temperatures. In 2018 Heutz demonstrated that pentacene could undergo
singlet fission Singlet may refer to: * singlet state, in theoretical physics, a quantum state with zero spin * Singlet fission, in molecular photophysics * in spectroscopy, an entity appearing as a single peak; see NMR spectroscopy * in optics, a single lens elem ...
– absorbing a single photon could result in the generation of two excited electrons. She demonstrated that the molecular orientation of pentacene within a solar cell could increase the power output. Pentacene packs in a herringbone structure and each molecule can either be parallel or tilted with respect to its neighbours. Heutz and colleagues demonstrated that when pentacene molecules are tilted toward each other they are more likely to undergo
singlet fission Singlet may refer to: * singlet state, in theoretical physics, a quantum state with zero spin * Singlet fission, in molecular photophysics * in spectroscopy, an entity appearing as a single peak; see NMR spectroscopy * in optics, a single lens elem ...
than when they are tilted. The work was the first to show that pentacene could undergo singlet fission at room temperature. In 2017 Heutz was awarded a multi-million pound research grant from the
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council The Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) is a British Research Council that provides government funding for grants to undertake research and postgraduate degrees in engineering and the physical sciences, mainly to universi ...
(EPSRC) to open the UK's first SPIN-Lab. Heutz was promoted to Professor in 2019. She has appeared on the podcast ''Scientists Not the Science''. Heutz is a member of the London Centre for Nanotechnology and the
Henry Royce Institute The Henry Royce Institute (often referred to as ‘Royce’) is the UK’s national institute for advanced materials research and innovation. Its vision is to identify challenges and to stimulate innovation in advanced materials research to suppo ...
at the
University of Manchester , mottoeng = Knowledge, Wisdom, Humanity , established = 2004 – University of Manchester Predecessor institutions: 1956 – UMIST (as university college; university 1994) 1904 – Victoria University of Manchester 1880 – Victoria Univer ...
.


Selected publications

Her publications include; * ''Using Self‐Assembling Dipole Molecules to Improve Hole Injection in Conjugated Polymers'' * ''Potential for spin-based information processing in a thin-film molecular semiconductor'' * ''Molecular Thin Films: A New Type of Magnetic Switch''


Awards and honours

Heutz was awarded the 2008
Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining The Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining (IOM3) is a UK engineering institution whose activities encompass the whole materials cycle, from exploration and extraction, through characterisation, processing, forming, finishing and applicatio ...
(IOM3) silver medal for her research on organic thin films. In particular she had developed new electron - donor morphologies for efficient solar cells. Heutz was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (FRSC) in 2018.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Heutz, Sandrine Living people Year of birth missing (living people) University of Liège alumni Academics of Imperial College London Fellows of the Royal Society of Chemistry Academics of University College London Women chemists