Sandra Landy (née Ogilvie; 19 June 1938 – 4 January 2017) was a
contract bridge
Contract bridge, or simply bridge, is a trick-taking card game using a standard 52-card deck. In its basic format, it is played by four players in two competing partnerships, with partners sitting opposite each other around a table. Millions o ...
player who played at international level for England and for Great Britain, and was a member of the England teams which won the women's world championship, the
Venice Cup
The Venice Cup is a biennial world championship contract bridge tournament for national of Women. It is contested every odd-number year under the auspices of the World Bridge Federation (WBF), alongside the Bermuda Bowl (Open) and d'Orsi Bowl (S ...
, in 1981 and 1985. She was also a teacher and populariser of the game, and developed the
English Bridge Union
The English Bridge Union or EBU is a player-funded organisation that promotes and organises the card game of duplicate bridge in England. It is based at offices in Aylesbury. The EBU is a member of the European Bridge League and thus affiliat ...
's "Bridge for All" teaching programme.
Biography
Sandra Ogilvie was born in the London suburb of
Shirley
Shirley may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* ''Shirley'' (novel), an 1849 novel by Charlotte Brontë
* ''Shirley'' (1922 film), a British silent film
* ''Shirley'' (2020 film), an American film
* ''Shirley'' (album), a 1961 album by Shirley Bas ...
, near
Croydon
Croydon is a large town in south London, England, south of Charing Cross. Part of the London Borough of Croydon, a local government district of Greater London. It is one of the largest commercial districts in Greater London, with an extensi ...
. The family moved to
Brighton
Brighton () is a seaside resort and one of the two main areas of the City of Brighton and Hove in the county of East Sussex, England. It is located south of London.
Archaeological evidence of settlement in the area dates back to the Bronze A ...
during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
to escape the German bombing. Her parents played bridge, and she taught herself to play the game as a child. Her mother died when she was seventeen, and she became her father's bridge partner.
She was educated at
Hove County Grammar School for Girls, and then went on to study mathematics at
St. Anne's College, Oxford, where she was the first woman to play in the Varsity Match (bridge) against
Cambridge University
, mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts.
Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge.
, established =
, other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
. She next took a postgraduate diploma in numerical analysis and automatic computing at
New Hall, Cambridge
New is an adjective referring to something recently made, discovered, or created.
New or NEW may refer to:
Music
* New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz (South Korean band), The Boyz
Albums and EPs
* New (album), ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartn ...
, where she met the mathematician
Peter Swinnerton-Dyer
Sir Henry Peter Francis Swinnerton-Dyer, 16th Baronet, (2 August 1927 – 26 December 2018) was an English mathematician specialising in number theory at the University of Cambridge. As a mathematician he was best known for his part in th ...
(an international bridge player in the 1950s).
[
While at Cambridge, she won a second ]half blue
A blue is an award of sporting colours earned by athletes at some universities and schools for competition at the highest level. The awarding of blues began at Oxford and Cambridge universities in England. They are now awarded at a number of other ...
: this time for playing bridge in the Varsity Match ''against'' Oxford.[
In 1967 she married Peter Landy, who died in 2005. They had a son and a daughter.]
She taught computer science at Brighton University
The University of Brighton is a public university based on four campuses in Brighton and Eastbourne on the south coast of England. Its roots can be traced back to 1858 when the Brighton School of Art was opened in the Royal Pavilion. It achieve ...
. She took early retirement to devote all her time to bridge administration and teaching, and to playing the game.[ At the university, she headed the Information Systems Division.][ She was one of six coauthors of a retrospective article entitled ''Fifty Not Out'', marking fifty years since the first British students started studying for degrees in computer science, which appeared in the Summer 2015 issue of the computer science journal ''ITNOW''.
She was a member of the ]English Bridge Union
The English Bridge Union or EBU is a player-funded organisation that promotes and organises the card game of duplicate bridge in England. It is based at offices in Aylesbury. The EBU is a member of the European Bridge League and thus affiliat ...
's (EBU's) Board of Directors from 1989 to 1996, and served on the Selection Committee for many years.[ She was responsible for developing the EBU's "Bridge for All" teaching programme.][ As part of this, she developed an ]Acol
Acol is the bridge bidding system that, according to ''The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge'', is "standard in British tournament play and widely used in other parts of the world". It is a natural system using four-card majors and, most commonly, ...
-based bidding system called "Standard English", intended to be easy for beginners to learn, and wrote a number of books in the "Really Easy Bridge" series (see Bibliography). She was the non-playing captain of the Great Britain Open Team which won the 1991 European Championship. She received the EBU's Diamond Award in 2016.[
In her opinion, the difference in aggressiveness between men's and women's bridge (the latter being more passive) might be related to testosterone levels.
In England at least, she was known for the "Landy Game Try" - not a convention, but an axiom - "First you bid game - then, you try to make it."][
On retiring from her work with the EBU, she moved back to the Hove area, where she became a parish councillor in her local village and edited the village newsletter.][ In 2004 the newsletter won the National Association of Local Councils (NALC) Council Newsletter of the Year award, which she said was as exciting as winning a world championship.
In 2014, she was one of eight people who were recognised for their contribution to communities in Brighton and Hove in the second Older People's Day Awards. She was recognised for her work in her past professional life and remained widely admired for her pioneering work. When presenting her award, the Mayor of Brighton and Hove said: “Sandra Landy has shown great courage in her fight with dementia. Most courageous is her ability to speak about her condition to others. She is admired due to her immense knowledge as a pioneer of computers at Brighton University and her determination to keep active memory loss. She is inspiring to all those around her." She had been working with the Trust for Developing Communities to design a dementia toolkit to improve the lives of those suffering from the condition, and gave regular talks to medical students and professionals on her experiences. She joked: “I haven’t a clue what I’ve done to get this award but I clearly deserve it.”][
]
Death
Sandra Landy died on 4 January 2017, aged 78. The cause of her death was meningitis
Meningitis is acute or chronic inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, collectively called the meninges. The most common symptoms are fever, headache, and neck stiffness. Other symptoms include confusion or ...
. According to her ''Telegraph'' obituarist: "A woman of great charm, Sandra Landy was a quiet ambassador for the game of bridge", who was "congenial and convivial".[
]
Accomplishments
At international level, her accomplishments include:
* 1976 - England - Venice Cup
The Venice Cup is a biennial world championship contract bridge tournament for national of Women. It is contested every odd-number year under the auspices of the World Bridge Federation (WBF), alongside the Bermuda Bowl (Open) and d'Orsi Bowl (S ...
, Monte Carlo - 2nd
* 1976 - England - World Women Team Olympiad, Monte Carlo - 2nd
* 1980 - England - World Women Team Olympiad, Valkenburg - 3rd
* 1981 - England - Venice Cup, New York - Winner
* 1982 - England - World Championship Women Pairs, Biarritz - 3rd
* 1984 - England - World Women Team Olympiad, Seattle - 2nd
* 1985 - England - Venice Cup, São Paulo - Winner
* 1986 - England - World Championship Women Pairs, Miami Beach - 3rd
* 1988 - Great Britain - World Women Team Olympiad, Venice - 2nd
* 1990 - England - World Championship Mixed Pairs, Geneva - 13th
* 1995 - England - Venice Cup, Beijing - 2nd
* 1997 - England - Venice Cup, Tunisia - 5th
* 2000 - England - Venice Cup, Bermuda - 11th
In all, she represented England or Great Britain in 11 World and 16 European Championships, winning seven gold, eight silver and five bronze medals. She was the world's highest ranked female player from 1992 to 1996 and from 1999 to 2000.[ Her most famous partnership in international events was with Sally Brock.][
She represented England 11 times in the Lady Milne Trophy, and twice in the ]Camrose Trophy
The Camrose Trophy or "The Camrose" is an annual bridge competition among open teams representing the home nations of Great Britain and Ireland: England ( EBU), Northern Ireland (NIBU), Republic of Ireland (CBAI), Scotland (SBU) and Wales (WBU). ...
, and won most of the EBU
The European Broadcasting Union (EBU; french: Union européenne de radio-télévision, links=no, UER) is an alliance of public service media organisations whose countries are within the European Broadcasting Area or who are members of the Co ...
's domestic competitions.[ This included the Gold Cup in 1984.][
]
Bibliography
* - a second edition was published in 2002
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References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Landy, Sandra
1938 births
2017 deaths
People from Croydon
Place of death missing
Alumni of St Anne's College, Oxford
Alumni of New Hall, Cambridge
Academics of the University of Brighton
British and Irish contract bridge players
English contract bridge players
Bridge players from London
Venice Cup players
English computer scientists
Neurological disease deaths in the United Kingdom
Infectious disease deaths in the United Kingdom
Deaths from meningitis
British women computer scientists