Sanda Movilă (pen name of Maria Ionescu-Aderca; January 7, 1900–September 13, 1970) was a

Romania Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Moldova to the east, and ...

n poet and novelist. Born in Cerbu, Argeș County, her parents were Ion Ionescu, a small-scale tradesman, and his wife Maria (''née'' Niculescu). She attended middle and high school in Pitești from 1911 to 1919. In 1924, she graduated from the literature and philosophy faculty of the

University of Bucharest The University of Bucharest ( ro, Universitatea din București), commonly known after its abbreviation UB in Romania, is a public university founded in its current form on by a decree of Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza to convert the former Princel ...

, with a major in French. Subsequently, she was hired as a civil servant at the Ministry of Public Instruction. She was married to the writer Felix Aderca. Her literary debut came in 1916, in ''

Universul ''Universul'' was a mass-circulation newspaper in Romania. It existed from 1884 to 1953, and was run by Stelian Popescu from 1914 to 1943 (with a two-year break during World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbrev ...

'' newspaper, with the anti-World War I poem "8 octombrie". She attracted notice from

Eugen Lovinescu Eugen Lovinescu (; 31 October 1881 – 16 July 1943) was a Romanian modernist literary historian, literary critic, academic, and novelist, who in 1919 established the ''Sburătorul'' literary club. He was the father of Monica Lovinescu, and the u ...

, to whom she owed both her pseudonym and her work being published in ''

Sburătorul ''Sburătorul'' was a Romanian modernist literary magazine and literary society, established in Bucharest in April 1919. Led by Eugen Lovinescu, the circle was instrumental in developing new trends and styles in Romanian literature, ranging from a ...

'' from 1921. Her first prose writing, ''Pata de umbră'', appeared in ''Sburătorul literar'' in 1922; the same literary magazine also ran her pieces ''Viața'', ''Cel din urmă vis'' and ''Gânduri''. Her first book was the 1925 volume of poetry ''Crinii roșii''. Other magazines that published her work: ''Curierul artelor'', ''Lumea copiilor'', ''Vremea'', ''

Revista Fundațiilor Regale ''Revista Fundațiilor Regale'' ("The Review of Royal Foundations") was a monthly literary, art and culture magazine published in Romania Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeas ...

'', ''Adevărul literar și artistic'', ''Veac nou'', ''Flacăra'', ''

Viața Românească ''Viața Românească'' (, "The Romanian Life") is a monthly literary magazine published in Romania. Formerly the platform of the left-wing traditionalist trend known as poporanism, it is now one of the Writers' Union of Romania's main venues. ...

'', ''

România Literară ''România Literară'' is a cultural and literary magazine from Romania. In its original edition, it was founded on 1 January 1855 by Vasile Alecsandri and published in Iași until 3 December 1855, when it was suppressed. The new series appeared o ...

'' and '' Luceafărul''. Alone or in collaboration, she translated

Paul Verlaine Paul-Marie Verlaine (; ; 30 March 1844 – 8 January 1896) was a French poet associated with the Symbolist movement and the Decadent movement. He is considered one of the greatest representatives of the '' fin de siècle'' in international and ...

(''Fêtes galantes''),

Leconte de Lisle Charles Marie René Leconte de Lisle (; 22 October 1818 – 17 July 1894) was a French poet of the Parnassian movement. He is traditionally known by his surname only, Leconte de Lisle''. Biography Leconte de Lisle was born on the French overseas ...

(''L'Epiphanie''),

Arkady Gaidar Arkady Petrovich Gaidar (russian: link=no, Арка́дий Петро́вич Гайда́р, born Golikov, russian: link=no, Го́ликов; – 26 October 1941) was a Russian Soviet writer, whose stories were very popular among Soviet chil ...

(''

Timur and His Squad ''Timur and His Squad'' (russian: Тимур и его команда, Timur i yego komanda) is a short novel by Arkady Gaidar, written and first published in 1940. The book tells the story of a gang of village kids who sneak around secretly doing ...

''),

Lev Kassil Lev Abramovich Kassil (russian: Лев Абрамович Кассиль; 10 July 1905 – 21 June 1970) was a Soviet and Russian writer of juvenile and young adult literature and screenwriter, depicting Soviet life, teenagers and their world, sc ...

(''The Gladiator's Cup''),

Czesław Czesław, ( cz, Česlav, be, italic=yes, Časłaŭ; Česłaŭ, lt, Česlovas) is an old given name derived from the Slavic elements ''ča'' (to await) and ''slava'' (glory). Feminine form: Czesława/Česlava. The name may refer to: * Ceslaus, ...

and Alina Centkiewicz (''Chelyuskin'') and

Gabriela Zapolska Maria Gabriela Stefania Korwin-Piotrowska (1857–1921), known as Gabriela Zapolska, was a Polish novelist, playwright, naturalist writer, feuilletonist, theatre critic and stage actress. Zapolska wrote 41 plays, 23 novels, 177 short stories, 25 ...

(''Images''). Movilă shifted between poetry (''Crinii roșii'', 1925; ''Călătorii'', 1946; ''Fruct nou'', 1948; ''Versuri'' 1966), story collections (''Neuitatele călătorii'', 1958; ''Câte se petrec pe mare'', 1962) and novels (''Desfigurații'', 1935; ''Nălucile'', 1945; ''Marele ospăț'', 1947; ''Pe văile Argeșului'', 1950; ''Viața în oglinzi'', 1970). Throughout, she used her vivid imagination to draw clear, lifelike portraits of the past.Aurel Sasu (ed.), ''Dicționarul biografic al literaturii române'', vol. II, p. 150-51. Pitești: Editura Paralela 45, 2004.

Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Movila, Sanda 1900 births 1970 deaths People from Argeș County University of Bucharest alumni Romanian women short story writers Romanian short story writers Romanian translators Romanian civil servants Romanian schoolteachers Romanian anti–World War I activists 20th-century Romanian novelists 20th-century Romanian poets 20th-century translators 20th-century short story writers 20th-century Romanian women writers