San Petronio is a

Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy * Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD * Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a let ...

church located on Via Garavini #19 in the town of Castelbolognese, in the region of

Emilia Romagna Emilia-Romagna (, , both also ; ; egl, Emégglia-Rumâgna or ''Emîlia-Rumâgna''; rgn, Emélia-Rumâgna) is one of the 20 Regions of Italy, administrative regions of Italy, situated in the north of the country, comprising the historical regions ...

, Italy.

History

A church at the site is documented by 1396 as a church in the parish of Campiano, a neighborhood of Castelbolognese. The church occupied the site now represented by the third chapel, dedicated to St Catherine. This church was enlarged in 1428. The facade was restored in 1616. The main altar was moved in 1574 to the site at the center of the main chapel, and replaced by a tabernacle. In 1592, the patronage of cardinal Ginnasi brought to this church a column taken from the church of San Michele in Monte Sant'Angelo (near Gargano). It is presently in the second altar in the left nave. A bell-tower first added in 1438, rose 35 meters, but was first repaired in its original design after an earthquake in 1781. It would eventually be razed by bombings on December 24, 1944.

Interior

The sober facade has three doors, each flanked by Doric pilasters. The roof is richly carved with cassetoni by Alessandro Della Nave and Antonio Villa. The main altar (1867) is decorated with

scagliola Scagliola (from the Italian ''scaglia'', meaning "chips") is a type of fine plaster used in architecture and sculpture. The same term identifies the technique for producing columns, sculptures, and other architectural elements that resemble inla ...

. In the rear of the choir is a 16th-century, polychrome terracotta statuary group depicting a ''Crucifixion Scene'' by Alfonso Lombardi. Atop an entablature is an oval depiction of St Petronio, by Felice Giani. Flanking the main altar are an organ and another depiction of ''St Petronius, patron of Bologna and Castel Bolognese'', by Angelo Gottarelli. A wooden statue of ''San Petronio'' in the nave is a copy of the 12th-century statue in the Duomo of Bologna, donated to Pope Pius IX by Bologna. The first altar on the right is dedicated to ''St Andrea Avellino'' and has a statue of St Therese of Lisieux. The first chapel houses a ''Visitation'' flanked by canvases with ''St Jerome'' and ''Lawrence'', all by Alfonso Cittadella. The second chapel houses an altarpiece depicting ''Saints Dominic and Emidius and a Holy Martyr'', attributed to Benedetto dal Buono while in a window we find a 15th-century ''Madonna del Rosario'' attributed to Giovanni da Riolo. The third chapel has a statue of ''St Jerome'' by Alfonso Lombardi and another of ''St John the Baptist'' by Ottavio Toselli. In the last chapel is a depiction of ''St Michael Archangel'' attributed to Francesco Longhi. The church has a replica of the Grotto of Lourdes, created in 1933 with gypsum rock extracted from

Casola Valsenio Casola Valsenio ( rgn, Chêsla) is a '' comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Ravenna in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about southeast of Bologna and about southwest of Ravenna. History The village was founded in 1216 after ...

.Terra di Faenza
province tourism office.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Petronio Castelbolognese Churches in the province of Ravenna 15th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy Neoclassical architecture in Emilia-Romagna Neoclassical church buildings in Italy