The San Pasqual Band of Diegueño Mission Indians of California is a
federally recognized tribe of
Kumeyaay people,
["California Indians and Their Reservations: S.]
''SDSU Library and Information Access.'' (retrieved 23 May 2010) who are sometimes known as
Mission Indians
Mission Indians are the indigenous peoples of California who lived in Southern California and were forcibly relocated from their traditional dwellings, villages, and homelands to live and work at 15 Franciscan missions in Southern California and ...
.
Reservation
The San Pasqual Reservation () is a federal reservation, located in northeastern
San Diego County, California, near
Valley Center. It is made up of five, non-contiguous parcels of land that total .
[Shipek, 612] The original reservation, founded in 1910, is now the
San Diego Zoo Safari Park
The San Diego Zoo Safari Park, originally named the San Diego Wild Animal Park until 2010, is an 1,800 acre (730 ha) zoo in the San Pasqual Valley area of San Diego, California, near Escondido. It is one of the largest tourist attractions in S ...
and Lake Wolford. Reservation population is approximately 752, and 435 tribal members live in the general area.
[ 21 people of 214 enrolled members lived there in the 1970s.][
]
Government
The San Pasqual Band is headquartered in Valley Center. They are governed by a democratically elected tribal council. Allen E. Lawson is their current tribal chairperson.
Economic development
The tribe owns and operates the Valley View Casino, Black and Blue Steakhouse, The Buffet, BLD's Cafe, Mainstage Bar, Scoops Gelateria
Gelato (; ) is the common word in Italian for all kinds of ice cream. In English, it specifically refers to a frozen dessert of Italian origin. Artisanal gelato in Italy generally contains 6%–9% butterfat, which is lower than other styles o ...
, and Sweets Coffee Shop, all located in Valley View. The tribe also maintains and owns the Woods Valley Golf Course as an enterprise of San Pasqual."Valley View Casino."
''500 Nations.'' (retrieved 23 May 2010)
Education
The reservation is served by the Valley Center Union Elementary School District
A valley is an elongated low area often running between hills or mountains, which will typically contain a river or stream running from one end to the other. Most valleys are formed by erosion of the land surface by rivers or streams ove ...
and the Escondido Union High School District
The Escondido Union School District (EUSD) is a school district that serves the city of Escondido, California
Escondido is a city in San Diego County, California, United States. Located in the North County region, it was incorporated in 1888 ...
.
Notes
References
* Eargle, Jr., Dolan H. ''California Indian Country: The Land and the People.'' San Francisco: Tree Company Press, 1992. .
* Pritzker, Barry M. ''A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. .
* Shipek, Florence C. "History of Southern California Mission Indians." ''Handbook of North American Indians
The ''Handbook of North American Indians'' is a series of edited scholarly and reference volumes in Native American studies, published by the Smithsonian Institution beginning in 1978. Planning for the handbook series began in the late 1960s and ...
''. Volume ed. Heizer, Robert F. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1978. 610-618. .
External links
San Pasqual Band of Diegueno Mission Indians
official website
{{authority control
Kumeyaay
California Mission Indians
Native American tribes in San Diego County, California
Native American tribes in California
Federally recognized tribes in the United States