San Jorge Gulf Basin
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The Golfo San Jorge Basin ( es, Cuenca del Golfo San Jorge) is a hydrocarbon-rich sedimentary basin located in eastern Patagonia, Argentina. The basin covers the entire San Jorge Gulf and an inland area west of it, having one half located in Santa Cruz Province and the other in Chubut Province. The northern boundary of the basin is the
North Patagonian Massif The North Patagonian Massif or Somún Cura Massif (Spanish language, Spanish: ''Macizo Norpatagónico'', ''Macizo Nordpatagónico'' or ''Macizo de Somún Cura'') is a massif in northern Patagonia located in the Argentine provinces of Río Negro Pro ...
while the
Deseado Massif The Deseado Massif (Spanish: ''Macizo del Deseado'') is a massif in southern Patagonia located in the Argentine province of Santa Cruz. On surface the massif is made up of Middle to Late Jurassic-aged felsic volcanic rocks. Analysis of mantle xeno ...
forms the southern boundary of the basin. The basin has largely developed under condition of
extensional tectonics Extensional tectonics is concerned with the structures formed by, and the tectonic processes associated with, the stretching of a planetary body's crust or lithosphere. Deformation styles The types of structure and the geometries formed depend on ...
, including rifting. The basin is of paleontological significance as it hosts six out of 22 defining formations for the SALMA classification, the geochronology for the
Cenozoic The Cenozoic ( ; ) is Earth's current geological era, representing the last 66million years of Earth's history. It is characterised by the dominance of mammals, birds and flowering plants, a cooling and drying climate, and the current configura ...
used in South America. At the center of the basin accumulated sediments reach more than of thickness. Oil was first discovered in 1907 and over the years it has become the second most productive hydrocarbon basin in Argentina after
Neuquén Basin Neuquén Basin ( es, Cuenca Neuquina) is a sedimentary basin covering most of Neuquén Province in Argentina. The basin originated in the Jurassic and developed through alternating continental and marine conditions well into the Tertiary. The bas ...
.


Stratigraphy

The stratigraphy of the Golfo San Jorge Basin covers the following units:Raigemborn et al., 2010, p.243Cortés, 1986, p.49


See also

* Cañadón Asfalto Basin * Magallanes Basin * South American land mammal ages


References


Bibliography

;General * ;Cretaceous * *


Paleogene

;Andesitas Huancache Formation * * ;Bororó Formation * ;Casamayor Formation * * ;Las Flores Formation * * * ;Koluel Kaike Formation * ;Peñas Coloradas Formation * * ;Río Chico Group * ;Salamanca Formation * * * * *


Neogene

;Río Mayo Formation * ;Sarmiento Formation & Colhué Huapí Member * * * * * * * * * *


Further reading

* * * {{Sedimentary basins of Argentina Sedimentary basins of Argentina Rift basins Geology of Chubut Province Geology of Santa Cruz Province, Argentina Mesozoic rifts and grabens