San Giobbe, Venice
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The Church of St Job ( it, Chiesa di San Giobbe) is a 15th-century Roman Catholic church located overlooking the campo of the same name, known as ''Sant'Agiopo'' in Venetian dialect, on the south bank of the Cannaregio canal near
Ponte dei Tre Archi The ''Ponte dei Tre Archi'' (Italian for "Three Arches' Bridge") is one of the main bridges of Venice, Italy, along with the ''Ponte delle Guglie'', the other bridge spanning the Cannaregio Canal, and the four bridges spanning the ''Canal Grande'' ...
in the sestiere of
Cannaregio Cannaregio () is the northernmost of the six historic ''sestieri'' (districts) of Venice. It is the second largest ''sestiere'' by land area and the largest by population, with 13,169 people . Isola di San Michele, the historic cemetery island, ...
of
Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400  ...
, northern Italy,


History

The church is dedicated to Saint Job. It is one of the five votive churches built in Venice after an onset of
plague Plague or The Plague may refer to: Agriculture, fauna, and medicine *Plague (disease), a disease caused by ''Yersinia pestis'' * An epidemic of infectious disease (medical or agricultural) * A pandemic caused by such a disease * A swarm of pes ...
. In 1378 a hospice with a small oratory dedicated to San Giobbe or Saint Job attached was begun on this site by Giovanni Contarini, on land he owned near his house. It was completed by his daughter Lucia, with the help of the Minor Observant Friars. The oratory was replaced by the present church by Bernardino of Siena, with the financial backing of doge
Cristoforo Moro Cristoforo Moro (1390 – November 10, 1471) was the 67th Doge of Venice. He reigned from 1462 to 1471. Family The Moro family settled in Venice in the 5th century when Stephanus Maurus, a great-grandson of Maurus, built a church on the island ...
in gratitude for Bernardino's prophecy that Moro would become doge - Cristoforo donated 10,000 ducats to the building works in 1471, three months before his death, and was buried in the church. Work began in 1450, paused until 1470, and was finally consecrated in 1493, as one of the first examples of Renaissance architecture in the city. It was begun by
Antonio Gambello Antonio is a masculine given name of Etruscan language, Etruscan origin deriving from the root name Antonius. It is a common name among Romance language-speaking populations as well as the Balkans and Lusophone Africa. It has been among the top 40 ...
and (when work began again in 1470) completed by the sculptor and architect Pietro Lombardo, with the latter designing the present altar arch and main door as well as much of the interior decoration. It contains the tomb of
René de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson René de Voyer, seigneur d’Argenson (1596–1651) was a French diplomat. Biography René de Voyer was the grandson of René de Voyer, seigneur de Paulmy et de la Roche de Gennes, and of Jeanne Gueffault, dame d'Argenson. His father, Pierre, was ...
, French ambassador to the Republic of Venice, by the French sculptors
Claude Perreau Claude may refer to: __NOTOC__ People and fictional characters * Claude (given name), a list of people and fictional characters * Claude (surname), a list of people * Claude Lorrain (c. 1600–1682), French landscape painter, draughtsman and etcher ...
and
Thomas Blanchet Thomas Blanchet (1614 – 21 June 1689) was a French painter, draughtsman, architect, sculptor and printmaker. Life Blanchet is thought to have been born in Paris. During his training there, Blanchet met Jacques Sarazin, and on his adv ...
. Its altarpieces house works by
Vivarini Vivarini is the surname of a family of painters from Murano (Venice), who produced a great quantity of work in Venice and its neighborhood in the 15th century, leading on to that phase of the school which is represented by Carpaccio and the Bellin ...
, Pietro Lombardo, Luca Della Robbia,
Basaiti Marco Basaiti (c. 1470–1530) was a Renaissance painter who worked mainly in Venice and was a contemporary of Giovanni Bellini and Cima da Conegliano.
and Bordone, as well as Girolamo Savoldo's ''Il Presepio'' (1540). The church also formerly held
Giovanni Bellini Giovanni Bellini (; c. 1430 – 26 November 1516) was an Italian Renaissance painter, probably the best known of the Bellini family of Venetian painters. He was raised in the household of Jacopo Bellini, formerly thought to have been his father ...
's
San Giobbe Altarpiece The ''San Giobbe Altarpiece'' (Italian: ''Pala di San Giobbe'') is a c. 1487 oil painting by the Italian Renaissance master Giovanni Bellini. Inspired by a plague outbreak in 1485, this sacra conversazione painting is unique in that it was designed ...
and Vittore Carpaccio's ''The Presentation of Jesus in the Temple'': these works are now in the Gallerie dell'Accademia. Chiesa di San Giobbe Venezia - Campanile.jpg, Bell tower Chiesa di San Giobbe Venezia 2.jpg, San Giobbe view from ''Ponte dei Tre Archi'' Chiesa di San Giobbe - Venezia il chiostro.jpg, the cloister Chiesa di San Giobbe - Venezia il chiostro 2.jpg, the cloister Chiesa di San Giobbe - Venezia il chiostro 3.jpg, The cloister (Venice) Pozzo - chiostro di San Giobbe a Cannaregio.jpg, Well in cloister Chiesa di San Giobbe - Venezia - Statua di San Giobbe.jpg, Statue of St Job Oratorio de l'Ospedale di San Giobbe (Venice).jpg, The oratory of the 'Ospedale di San Giobbe' Chiesa di San Giobbe, Restituzione della pala di Giovanni Bellini.jpg, Copy of the altarpiece by Giovanni Bellini Accademia - Prayer in the Garden with Saints Louis of Toulouse, Francis, Domenic, and Mark by Marco Basaiti.jpg, ''Prayer in the Garden'' by
Marco Basaiti Marco Basaiti (c. 1470–1530) was a Renaissance painter who worked mainly in Venice and was a contemporary of Giovanni Bellini and Cima da Conegliano.
Accademia - Presentation of Jesus in the Temple by Vittore Carpaccio Cat.44.jpg, Presentation of Jesus in the Temple by Vittore Carpaccio


See also

* History of medieval Arabic and Western European domes * History of Italian Renaissance domes * History of early modern period domes


Notes


Bibliography

* ''Le chiese di Venezia'', Marcello Brusegan; Ed. Newton Compton 2008


External links


La chiesa di San Giobbe e l'ospizio Zuanne Contarini
in Italian.
Chorus


{{DEFAULTSORT:San Giobbe Religious buildings and structures completed in 1493 Roman Catholic churches completed in 1493 Giobbe Giobbe Renaissance architecture in Venice 1378 establishments in Europe 14th-century establishments in the Republic of Venice Plague churches