The San Gabriel River is a
river
A river is a natural flowing watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, sea, lake or another river. In some cases, a river flows into the ground and becomes dry at the end of its course without reaching another body of wate ...
that flows through central
Texas
Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2 ...
, USA. The San Gabriel River is formed in
Georgetown by the confluence of the North Fork San Gabriel and the South Fork San Gabriel, both of which originate in
Burnet County. There are two major impoundments of the river:
Lake Georgetown along the North Fork, and
Granger Lake
History
Granger Lake is a United States Army Corps of Engineers reservoir on the San Gabriel River in central Texas in the United States. It is one of the 11 reservoirs that make up the Brazos River basin. The lake is located near the towns of ...
, about 25 miles (40 km) below the confluence. Both are
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
, colors =
, anniversaries = 16 June (Organization Day)
, battles =
, battles_label = Wars
, website =
, commander1 = ...
impoundments. The San Gabriel River joins the
Little River
Little River may refer to several places:
Australia Streams New South Wales
*Little River (Dubbo), source in the Dubbo region, a tributary of the Macquarie River
* Little River (Oberon), source in the Oberon Shire, a tributary of Coxs River (Haw ...
five miles south of
Cameron which then meets the
Brazos River
The Brazos River ( , ), called the ''Río de los Brazos de Dios'' (translated as "The River of the Arms of God") by early Spanish explorers, is the 11th-longest river in the United States at from its headwater source at the head of Blackwater Dr ...
northwest of
College Station. There is a city park in Georgetown at the confluence of the North and South Forks, with a well-known local swimming spot (the "
Blue Hole
A blue hole is a large marine cavern or sinkhole, which is open to the surface and has developed in a bank or island composed of a carbonate bedrock ( limestone or coral reef). Their existence was discovered in the late 20th century by fishe ...
") located just upriver from the confluence on the South Fork.
Like most
Texas Hill Country
The Texas Hill Country is a geographic region of Central and South Texas, forming the southeast part of the Edwards Plateau. Given its location, climate, terrain, and vegetation, the Hill Country can be considered the border between the Ameri ...
rivers, the San Gabriel west of the
Balcones Fault is characterized by limestone river bottoms, some moderate rapids, small canyons, and muddy bottoms along slower-moving stretches; east of the Balcones Fault, the San Gabriel flows through the Blackland Prairie where rock features at the surface are more rare and the deep, clay soils are rolling to level and support dryland farms and more lush pastures than the thin soils to the west. Given the past tendency toward periodic large-scale but short-lived floods before construction of the large impoundments, much of the bottomland along the river banks east of Georgetown is forested with a mix of native oak and pecan plus other varieties, though in some locations pecan orchards with grafted varieties have been established as commercial enterprises.
Recreational activities include canoeing, kayaking and fishing. Typical fish species found in the river are
catfish
Catfish (or catfishes; order Siluriformes or Nematognathi) are a diverse group of ray-finned fish. Named for their prominent barbels, which resemble a cat's whiskers, catfish range in size and behavior from the three largest species alive, ...
,
largemouth bass
The largemouth bass (''Micropterus salmoides'') is a carnivorous freshwater gamefish in the Centrarchidae ( sunfish) family, a species of black bass native to the eastern and central United States, southeastern Canada and northern Mexico, but ...
,
sunfish,
carp
Carp are various species of oily freshwater fish from the family Cyprinidae, a very large group of fish native to Europe and Asia. While carp is consumed in many parts of the world, they are generally considered an invasive species in parts of ...
,
longnose gar
The longnose gar (''Lepisosteus osseus''), also known as longnose garpike or billy gar, is a ray-finned fish in the family Lepisosteidae. The genus may have been present in North America for about 100 million years. References are made to gars ...
and various species of
bait fish
300px, Feeder Goldfish are common baitfish.
Bait fish (or baitfish) are small-sized fish caught and used by anglers as bait to attract larger predatory fish, particularly game fish. Baitfish species are typically those that are common and bree ...
. However, many game fish and introduced species are found in the impoundments at Lake Georgetown and Granger Lake. The river runs through the
Apache Pass Amphitheater and Festival Grounds near
Thorndale, south of the town of
San Gabriel. Apache Pass features a cantilevered stage that projects out over the river and is used for major concerts and other events.
Image:4_July_2002_Floods_-_Blue_Hole_Park,_Georgetown,_TX.JPG, South Fork San Gabriel spilling over the dam at Blue Hole Park, 4 July 2002
Image:N Austin Ave Bridge at 15-foot flood stage.JPG, N. Austin Avenue bridge with river at 15 feet. 25-foot high-water mark is from November 2001 flooding.
Image:Flood_damage,_tree_in_Blue_Hole_Park,_Georgetown,_TX_Nov_2001.jpg, Flood damage in Blue Hole Park Nov 2001
See also
*
List of rivers of Texas
The list of rivers of Texas is a list of all named waterways, including rivers and streams that partially pass through or are entirely located within the U.S. state of Texas. Across the state, there are 3,700 named streams and 15 major rivers acc ...
External links
*
Texas Parks and Wildlife DepartmentU.S. Geological SurveyCity of Georgetown, Texas Parks & RecreationVisit Georgetown - Official Website
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Rivers of Texas
Brazos River
Rivers of Williamson County, Texas
Rivers of Burnet County, Texas