The San Francisco Mile Stakes is a
Grade III American
Thoroughbred horse race
Thoroughbred racing is a sport and industry involving the racing of Thoroughbred horses. It is governed by different national bodies. There are two forms of the sport – flat racing and jump racing, the latter known as National Hunt racing in ...
for horses age three and older over a distance of one mile (8
furlong
A furlong is a measure of distance in imperial units and United States customary units equal to one eighth of a mile, equivalent to 660 feet, 220 yards, 40 rods, 10 chains or approximately 201 metres. It is now mostly confined to use in hors ...
s) on the
turf
Sod, also known as turf, is the upper layer of soil with the grass growing on it that is often harvested into rolls.
In Australian and British English, sod is more commonly known as ''turf'', and the word "sod" is limited mainly to agricultu ...
held annually in April at
Golden Gate Fields
Golden Gate Fields is an American horse racing track straddling both Albany, California and Berkeley, California along the shoreline of the San Francisco Bay adjacent to the Eastshore Freeway in the San Francisco Bay Area. With the closing of t ...
in
Berkeley, California
Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland and Emer ...
.
History
The race was inaugurated on 2 October 1948 as the Golden Gate Mile and held on the dirt track. The event was won by Prevaricator who was entered as an entry with the 1948
American Champion Older Dirt Male Horse The title of American Champion Older Dirt Male Horse is an American Thoroughbred horse racing honor awarded annually to a stallion or gelding, four years old and up, for performances on dirt and main track racing surfaces. In 1971, it became part of ...
Shannon II in equal world record time of 1:34 equaling
Equipoise
Equipoise may refer to:
* Clinical equipoise, or the principle of equipoise, a medical research term
* Equilibrioception, the state of being balanced or in equilibrium
* Boldenone undecylenate, an anabolic steroid, by the trade name ''Equipoise''
* ...
record from 1932.
[
Two years later in 1950, ]Triple Crown
Triple Crown may refer to:
Sports Horse racing
* Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing
* Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)
** Triple Crown Trophy
** Triple Crown Productions
* Canadian Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing
* Trip ...
champion Citation
A citation is a reference to a source. More precisely, a citation is an abbreviated alphanumeric expression embedded in the body of an intellectual work that denotes an entry in the bibliographic references section of the work for the purpose of ...
confirmed his greatness with a world record performance in winning the event by of a length over Bolero in 1:33 breaking stablemate Coaltown
Coaltown (1945–1965) was an American Hall of Fame Champion Thoroughbred racehorse of whom ''The New York Times'' said "was probably the most underrated Thoroughbred of the 20th Century."
Coaltown was nicknamed "The Goose" by the stable empl ...
's world record from the previous year.[ The 1955 event was won by the ]1954 Kentucky Derby
The 1954 Kentucky Derby was the 80th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 1, 1954.
Full results
References
1954
Kentucky Derby
Derby
Kentucky
Kentucky Derby
The Kentucky Derby is a horse race held annually in ...
winner Determine
Determine (April 7, 1951 – September 27, 1972), was an American Thoroughbred race horse. In a racing career which lasted from 1953 through 1955, the California-trained colt ran forty-four times and won eighteen races. His best season was 1954 ...
, who won by a neck defeating Santa Anita Handicap
The Santa Anita Handicap is an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually in early March at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California. It is a Grade I race for horses four years old and up and was once considered the most important race for old ...
winners Rejected and Irish bred Poona II who finished second in a dead heat.[ The brilliant Californian horse ]Native Diver
Native Diver (April 16, 1959 – September 13, 1967) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse. Native Diver's nicknames included "the Diver," "The California Comet" and "The Black Horse." He compiled 34 stakes wins throughout his career, but never ...
raced in the event four times winning it twice in 1963 and 1967 as an eight-year-old.
In 1956, the event was renamed to the San Francisco Mile Handicap[
The event was run on the turf in 1953 but was not regularly scheduled again until 1972.
The event was classified as a Grade III in 1987 and a Grade II between 1994–2010.]
The only mare to win this event was the French-bred mare Tuzla in 1999.[
Between 2001 and 2005 the event was held at ]Bay Meadows Racetrack
Bay Meadows was a horse racing track in San Mateo, California from 1934 until 2008, in the San Francisco Bay Area in the United States.
History
Built on the site of an old airfield, Bay Meadows Racecourse was the longest continually operating t ...
.[ Since the 2006 the event has been run as San Francisco Mile Stakes.][ Between 1999 and 2006 the event had additional ]Breeders' Cup
The Breeders' Cup World Championships is an annual series of Grade I Thoroughbred horse races, operated by Breeders' Cup Limited, a company formed in 1982. From its inception in 1984 through 2006, it was a single-day event; starting in 2007, ...
incentives.[
The event has been split into divisions four times] - 1964, 1966, 1972, 1984.
Records
Speed record:
* 1 mile (turf) – 1:33.40 Don Alberto (1980)
* 1 mile (dirt) – 1:33.60 Citation
A citation is a reference to a source. More precisely, a citation is an abbreviated alphanumeric expression embedded in the body of an intellectual work that denotes an entry in the bibliographic references section of the work for the purpose of ...
(1950)
;Margin:
* 6 lengths Gamin (ARG) (1966)
;Most wins
* 2 – Battle Ground (1957, 1958)
* 2 – Native Diver
Native Diver (April 16, 1959 – September 13, 1967) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse. Native Diver's nicknames included "the Diver," "The California Comet" and "The Black Horse." He compiled 34 stakes wins throughout his career, but never ...
(1963, 1967)
* 2 – Alert Bay (2016, 2017)
Most wins by a jockey
A jockey is someone who rides horses in horse racing or steeplechase racing, primarily as a profession. The word also applies to camel riders in camel racing. The word "jockey" originated from England and was used to describe the individual ...
:
* 3 – Ralph Neves
Ralph P. Neves (August 26, 1916 – July 7, 1995) was an American Hall of Fame jockey in Thoroughbred horse racing. Born in Cape Cod, Massachusetts, Neves won 3,772 races, including 173 stakes, and was elected to the Racing Hall of Fame in 1960 ...
(1952, 1956, 1964)
* 3 – Bill Shoemaker
William Lee Shoemaker (August 19, 1931 – October 12, 2003) was an American jockey. For 29 years he held the world record for total professional jockey victories.
Early life
Referred to as "Bill", "Willie," and "The Shoe", William Lee Sh ...
(1953, 1960, 1963)
Most wins by a trainer:
* 5 – Julio C. Canani (1989, 1990, 1999, 2000, 2006)
Winners
''Legend:''
''Notes:''
§ Ran as part of an entry
† Filly or Mare
‡ Fleet Bird was disqualified and placed 3rd for interference. Goose Khan was promoted to first place.
See also
* List of American and Canadian Graded races
The List of American and Canadian Graded races is a list of Thoroughbred horse races in the United States and Canada that meet the graded stakes standards maintained by the American Graded Stakes Committee of the Thoroughbred Owners and Breeders ...
References
{{reflist, 2
Horse races in California
Golden Gate Fields
Graded stakes races in the United States
Open mile category horse races
Turf races in the United States
Grade 3 stakes races in the United States
Recurring sporting events established in 1948
1948 establishments in California