San Fermin (band)
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San Fermin is an American
indie rock Indie rock is a subgenre of rock music that originated in the United States, United Kingdom and New Zealand from the 1970s to the 1980s. Originally used to describe independent record labels, the term became associated with the music they produc ...
collective, led by
Brooklyn Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
-based composer and songwriter Ellis Ludwig-Leone. Known for combining indie rock, pop, and classical influences into lush compositions, they released their self-titled debut album on
Downtown Records Downtown Records is an American record label based in New York City with offices in Los Angeles. Owned and operated by Josh Deutsch and Terence Lam, the label is distributed by Geffen Records (formerly Interscope Records and The Orchard) in the ...
in 2013. This was followed by the records ''Jackrabbit'' and ''Belong'' in 2015 and 2017, respectively. Their fourth album, a double album titled ''
The Cormorant I & II ''The Cormorant I & II'', also referred to as ''The Cormorant,'' is the fourth studio album released by American band San Fermin. The album was released in two parts, functioning as a thematic double album. The first half, ''The Cormorant I'', was ...
'', was released in full in March 2020. San Fermin generally perform as an eight-piece group, pairing traditional rock instrumentation (electric guitar, keyboards, drums) with baritone saxophone,
trumpet The trumpet is a brass instrument commonly used in classical and jazz ensembles. The trumpet group ranges from the piccolo trumpet—with the highest register in the brass family—to the bass trumpet, pitched one octave below the standard ...
, and violin. The group has alternating lead vocalists, including co-founder
Allen Tate John Orley Allen Tate (November 19, 1899 – February 9, 1979), known professionally as Allen Tate, was an American poet, essayist, social commentator, and poet laureate from 1943 to 1944. Life Early years Tate was born near Winchester, ...
and formerly
Charlene Kaye Charlene Kaye (born September 12, 1986) is an American singer-songwriter, most widely known for her solo work under the name KAYE and as a former lead vocalist for San Fermin. Career Early solo career In 2011, Kaye released the song "Dress an ...
.


History


Origins

San Fermin took shape after Ludwig-Leone's graduation from
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...
, where he studied composition. While still in college, he assisted composer
Nico Muhly Nico Asher Muhly (; born August 26, 1981) is an American contemporary classical music composer and arranger who has worked and recorded with both classical and pop musicians. A prolific composer, he has composed for many notable symphony orchestras ...
, known for his work with Antony and the Johnsons, Sufjan Stevens, and Grizzly Bear, on several film scores and operas. Despite being in several bands in high school and even some during college, Ludwig-Leone did not decide to focus on making pop music until the end of his college career: "I put on a concert with some new pieces I had written for female singers, and then we ended the night with some pop tunes from the band, for which I made these totally over-the-top arrangements. It was then I realized that I could bring these things together."


''San Fermin''

After his graduation from Yale in 2011, Ludwig-Leone retreated to Canada's secluded
Banff Centre Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity, formerly known as The Banff Centre (and previously The Banff Centre for Continuing Education), located in Banff, Alberta, was established in 1933 as the Banff School of Drama. It was granted full autonomy as ...
, where he wrote what would eventually become ''San Fermin.'' He subsequently returned to New York and began recording what he intended to be a standalone project, completing the recording sessions during July 2012. It features performances by 22 musicians, including vocals from Ludwig-Leone's longtime collaborator
Allen Tate John Orley Allen Tate (November 19, 1899 – February 9, 1979), known professionally as Allen Tate, was an American poet, essayist, social commentator, and poet laureate from 1943 to 1944. Life Early years Tate was born near Winchester, ...
, as well as Jess Wolfe and Holly Laessig of
Lucius Lucius ( el, Λούκιος ''Loukios''; ett, Luvcie) is a male given name derived from '' Lucius'' (abbreviated ''L.''), one of the small group of common Latin forenames ('' praenomina'') found in the culture of ancient Rome. Lucius derives from ...
. San Fermin released their lead single "Sonsick" on December 4, 2012, which ''
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'' gave a positive review, declaring the song "deliriously infectious." After debuting the record live in December, Ludwig-Leone received a record deal offer from
Downtown Records Downtown Records is an American record label based in New York City with offices in Los Angeles. Owned and operated by Josh Deutsch and Terence Lam, the label is distributed by Geffen Records (formerly Interscope Records and The Orchard) in the ...
that made him reconsider the scope of the ''San Fermin'' project. The full record was intended to be self-released in February 2013, but, after signing to Downtown Records, the release was pushed back first to June then to the September of that year. San Fermin released their self-titled debut on September 17, 2013, to positive reviews.
NPR National Public Radio (NPR, stylized in all lowercase) is an American privately and state funded nonprofit media organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It differs from other ...
called the record "one of the year's most surprising, ambitious, evocative and moving records," praising Ludwig-Leone for his ability to write a collection of songs "as easy to love as they are to admire." ''Pitchfork'' also gave the album a positive review. The album reached #18 on the ''Billboard''
Top Heatseekers Top Heatseekers are "Breaking and Entering" music charts issued weekly by ''Billboard'' magazine. The Heatseekers Albums and the Heatseekers Songs charts were introduced by ''Billboard'' in 1991 with the purpose of highlighting the sales by new an ...
album chart.


Establishing the collective

The first live performance of San Fermin was on December 19, 2012, at Piano's in New York City; the performance featured sixteen musicians including Ludwig-Leone. In the months following, the line-up and size of the band shifted; by Fall 2013, the collective settled as an eight-member touring group made up of both musicians who helped record ''San Fermin'', including Tate, trumpeter John Brandon, and saxophonist Stephen Chen, as well as newly recruited members, namely vocalist Rae Cassidy, guitarist Tyler McDiarmid, percussionist Michael Hanf, and violinist Rebekah Durham. Eliza Bagg also toured as a violinist for the group during 2013. While Cassidy's voice and style was a departure from those of the women of Lucius on the record, her interpretations of the songs have been praised by numerous critics, including
Paul Krugman Paul Robin Krugman ( ; born February 28, 1953) is an American economist, who is Distinguished Professor of Economics at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, and a columnist for ''The New York Times''. In 2008, Krugman was ...
of ''
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''. ''
The New Yorker ''The New Yorker'' is an American weekly magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. Founded as a weekly in 1925, the magazine is published 47 times annually, with five of these issues ...
'' recognized the musicianship of the entire eight-piece live ensemble, noting their ability to "deliver epic and emotion-laden rock, with glorious and operatic vocals, electronic break beats, horns, strings, and other flourishes." On November 13, 2013, the eight-piece released a live EP ''Live At The Advent Lutheran Church NYC'' as a stripped-back companion to their debut album. In April 2014, Cassidy left the band to focus on her solo career and was replaced by
Charlene Kaye Charlene Kaye (born September 12, 1986) is an American singer-songwriter, most widely known for her solo work under the name KAYE and as a former lead vocalist for San Fermin. Career Early solo career In 2011, Kaye released the song "Dress an ...
.


''Jackrabbit''

Ludwig-Leone began writing his follow-up record in January and February 2013, prior to the release of the San Fermin debut record. On December 7, 2014, the band teased their new single "Parasites" via Instagram. The next day, ''
NPR National Public Radio (NPR, stylized in all lowercase) is an American privately and state funded nonprofit media organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It differs from other ...
'' premiered the track and announced the release of the band's second album. ''Jackrabbit'' was released on April 21, 2015, via Downtown Records and debuted at #8 on the ''Billboard'' Heatseekers Chart, and was met with critical praise from ''NPR'' and ''Rolling Stone''. San Fermin made their national television debut on ''
CBS This Morning ''CBS This Morning'' (''CTM'') is an American morning television program that aired on CBS from November 30, 1987, to October 29, 1999, and again from January 9, 2012, to September 6, 2021. The program was aired from Monday through Saturday. ...
'' on May 2, 2015, and made their late night debut on ''
Last Call With Carson Daly ''Last Call with Carson Daly'' is an American late-night television series that was broadcast by NBC from 2002 to 2019. Hosted by former MTV personality Carson Daly, the series was initially formatted as a late-night talk show in line with ''T ...
'' on June 2, 2015.


''Belong'' and ''Live at the Fillmore''

Throughout the fall of 2016, they posted pictures and short videos of them recording a third album—simply hashtagged LP3—on their Instagram. On December 8, 2016, the band posted on social media that they had finished recording and mixing LP3. On January 5, 2017, San Fermin uploaded a single called ''Open'' to their
YouTube YouTube is a global online video sharing and social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by Google, and is the second mo ...
-channel. ''
NPR National Public Radio (NPR, stylized in all lowercase) is an American privately and state funded nonprofit media organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It differs from other ...
'' reported that their new album would be called ''Belong.'' A week later ''
TIME Time is the continued sequence of existence and events that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequence events, ...
'' announced a second single "Bride" and an April 7 release date for their album ''Belong''. In January 2017, musician Claire Wellin joined the band, replacing Rebekah Durham as violinist and vocalist."Kaufman Music Center presents Ecstatic Music Festival San Fermin & NOW Ensemble". Kaufman Music Center, 2017. As a band, San Fermin has performed original works by composer Mark Dancigers in collaboration with NOW Ensemble. On April 12, 2019, it was announced via San Fermin's Instagram page that vocalist Charlene Kaye was leaving the band later that month to pursue other musical opportunities. Two weeks later, the band released their live album ''Live at the Fillmore'', promoting the record with a special concert event which included the premiere of their "life on the road" documentary film ''No Promises''. The record was released as a part of 2019's
Record Store Day Record Store Day is an annual event inaugurated in 2007 and held on one Saturday (typically the third) every April and every Black Friday in November to "celebrate the culture of the independently owned record store". The day brings together fa ...
.


''The Cormorant I & II''

San Fermin's next studio project is ''The Cormorant''. ''The Cormorant'' consists of two full-length releases which meditate on the themes of childhood, growing up, and the loss of innocence. This project, and its respective singles, are the first works of the group to be released through Ludwig-Leone's
Sony Masterworks Sony Music Masterworks (Sony Masterworks) is a record label, the result of a restructuring of Sony Music's classical music division. Before the acquisition of Bertelsmann's shares in the former Sony BMG, the label was known as Sony BMG Masterwor ...
imprint Better Company. On June 26, 2019, San Fermin released the single "The Hunger" featuring vocalist Samia and announced a North American tour for Fall 2019 to support a then untitled fourth LP. The band also indicated the addition of both new band member vocalist Karlie Bruce and guitarist and longtime touring member Aki Ishiguro to the band's official line-up. On August 14, the band announced that their fourth studio album would be called ''The Cormorant I''. Ludwig-Leone wrote most of the record in
Iceland Iceland ( is, Ísland; ) is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean and in the Arctic Ocean. Iceland is the most sparsely populated country in Europe. Iceland's capital and largest city is Reykjavík, which (along with its s ...
. Especially reminiscent of their first album, the record weaves a story between a male and female character. As on records before, vocalist Allen Tate takes on the male role, while a rotating cast of women including San Fermin's Claire Wellin and Karlie Bruce, as well as Samia and Sarah Pedinotti of Lip Talk, take on the female role. The record also features harpist
Lavinia Meijer Lavinia Meijer (born February 12, 1983) is a South Korean-born Dutch harpist.Lavinia Meijer
official site
...
and the Attacca Quartet. With the announcement, the group also released the second of three singles, "The Living". The group released the album, ''The Cormorant I'', on October 4, 2019. Their third single, "Saints," and its accompanying music video were released the same day. San Fermin released the first single for second half of ''The Cormorant'' double album, ''The Cormorant II'', on February 27, 2020. Titled "Little Star," the single was accompanied by the announcement that the new record would be available to stream on March 27, 2020, as part of the sixteen-track ''The Cormorant I & II''. In December 2021, San Fermin released the collaborative EP ''In This House'', which features Attacca Quartet,
Nico Muhly Nico Asher Muhly (; born August 26, 1981) is an American contemporary classical music composer and arranger who has worked and recorded with both classical and pop musicians. A prolific composer, he has composed for many notable symphony orchestras ...
, Lisel (Eliza Bagg, a former touring member), Sorcha Richardson, Thao,
Wye Oak The Wye Oak was the largest white oak tree in the United States and the State Tree of Maryland from 1941 until its demise in 2002. Wye Oak State Park preserves the site where the revered tree stood for more than 400 years in the town of Wye M ...
, Wild Pink, and The Districts.


Members

Current * Ellis Ludwig-Leone – bandleader, composer, piano, keys, percussion *
Allen Tate John Orley Allen Tate (November 19, 1899 – February 9, 1979), known professionally as Allen Tate, was an American poet, essayist, social commentator, and poet laureate from 1943 to 1944. Life Early years Tate was born near Winchester, ...
– vocals, guitar * Stephen Chen – saxophone * John Brandon – trumpet * Michael Hanf – drums, percussion, glockenspiel, vibraphone * Tyler McDiarmid – guitar, bass guitar, engineer * Claire Wellin – violin, vocals * Aki Ishiguro – guitar * Karlie Bruce – vocals Former * Eliza Bagg – violin, vocals * Rae Cassidy – vocals * Rebekah Durham – violin, vocals, mandolin *
Charlene Kaye Charlene Kaye (born September 12, 1986) is an American singer-songwriter, most widely known for her solo work under the name KAYE and as a former lead vocalist for San Fermin. Career Early solo career In 2011, Kaye released the song "Dress an ...
– vocals, guitar


Timeline

Other Contributors As the record ''San Fermin'' was recorded prior to establishing the band, nineteen musicians are credited as making up the ensemble, only four of whom would remain with the group. The remaining musicians included singers
Holly Laessig Lucius is an American four-piece indie pop band. The group was founded by lead vocalists Jess Wolfe and Holly Laessig, joined by drummer Dan Molad, guitarist Peter Lalish, and, formerly, multi-instrumentalist Andrew Burri. Originating in Brooklyn, ...
and Jess Wolfe of
Lucius Lucius ( el, Λούκιος ''Loukios''; ett, Luvcie) is a male given name derived from '' Lucius'' (abbreviated ''L.''), one of the small group of common Latin forenames ('' praenomina'') found in the culture of ancient Rome. Lucius derives from ...
, cellist Clarice Jensen, violinists
Rob Moose Rob Moose (born 1982) is an American multi-instrumentalist, arranger, producer, conductor, and orchestrator. He primarily plays the violin, viola, and guitar. Early life and education Moose was born in 1982. He was raised in Windsor, Connect ...
and
Caroline Shaw Caroline Adelaide Shaw (born August 1, 1982) is an American composer, violinist, and singer. She was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 2013 for her a cappella piece '' Partita for 8 Voices'' and the 2022 Grammy Award for Best Contemporar ...
, and violist
Nadia Sirota Nadia Sirota (born in New York) is an American viola player. Her father is Robert Sirota, a composer and conductor. Life and career Sirota is best known for her singular sound and expressive execution, coaxing solo works from the likes of N ...
, among others. Other musicians who performed with San Fermin in their early shows include percussionist
Molly Yeh Molly Yeh (born May 22, 1989) is an American cookbook author and blogger who is the host of the Food Network cooking show ''Girl Meets Farm''. Early life Yeh was born and raised in Glenview, Illinois, to Jody (née Shinbrod) and clarinetist ...
, now host of the
Food Network Food Network is an American basic cable channel owned by Television Food Network, G.P., a joint venture and general partnership between Warner Bros. Discovery Networks (which holds a 69% ownership stake of the network) and Nexstar Media Group ( ...
show '' Girl Meets Farm,'' and Icelandic composer Halldór Smárason. On their records, San Fermin has utilized the talents of prominent contemporary classical musicians. These include, but are not limited to members of the ensemble
yMusic yMusic is an American sextet Chamber music, chamber ensemble from New York City. Consisting of a trumpet, flute, clarinet, violin, viola, and cello, the group was formed in Brooklyn by trumpeter CJ Camerieri and violinist Rob Moose in 2008. Ca ...
,
Roomful of Teeth Roomful of Teeth is a vocal ensemble founded in 2009 by Brad Wells. Its stated mission is to "mine the expressive potential of the human voice".
contributors Estelí Gomez,
Caroline Shaw Caroline Adelaide Shaw (born August 1, 1982) is an American composer, violinist, and singer. She was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 2013 for her a cappella piece '' Partita for 8 Voices'' and the 2022 Grammy Award for Best Contemporar ...
, and Eliza Bagg, classical flutist Isabel Gleicher, trombonist Alan Ferber, and harpist
Lavinia Meijer Lavinia Meijer (born February 12, 1983) is a South Korean-born Dutch harpist.Lavinia Meijer
official site
...
.


Discography


Studio albums


EPs

Live albums *''Live From the Advent Lutheran Church NYC'' (2013) – Downtown Records *''Live At The Fillmore'' (2019) – Votiv/ San Fermin LLC Other albums * ''Sonsick Remixes EP'' (2013) – Downtown Records *'' San Fermin (Commentary)'' (2013) – Downtown Records


Singles


Documentary films

* ''No Promises'' (201


References

{{Reflist, 30em


External links


Official website
American pop music groups Indie rock musical groups from New York (state) Musical groups from Brooklyn Downtown Records artists