Samuel Z. Cardon
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Samuel Z. Cardon (November 24, 1918 – December 28, 1996) was a chemist and scientist entrepreneur who worked primarily for U.S. government agencies in need of technical forecasting.


Biography

Samuel Cardon lived in
Bratenahl, Ohio Bratenahl ( ) is a village (United States)#Ohio, village in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States, on the southern shore of Lake Erie. One of Cleveland's oldest streetcar suburbs, it is bordered by the city on three sides and ...
and was married to chemist Neva Lucille Campbell Cardon. They adopted two daughters, Lisa Cardon Tietze and Julie Cardon Bayko. Cardon worked at the Rand Development Corporation. In 1964, he started General Technical Services in Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania with
Arthur Iberall Arthur S. Iberall (June 12, 1918 – December 8, 2002) was an American physicist/hydrodynamicist and engineer who pioneered homeokinetics, the physics of complex, self-organizing systems. He was the originator of the concept of lines of non- ...
. Cardon died in 1996.


Work

Cardon published numerous reports with Arthur Iberall for U.S. government agencies in need of chemical and physical modelling including analysis of waters of the US for the United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, water pollution for the Public Health Service, space suit related clothing designs for the United States Army. They also did technical forecasting,
cybernetics Cybernetics is a wide-ranging field concerned with circular causality, such as feedback, in regulatory and purposive systems. Cybernetics is named after an example of circular causal feedback, that of steering a ship, where the helmsperson m ...
, application of systems science,
social physics Social physics or sociophysics is a field of science which uses mathematical tools inspired by physics to understand the behavior of human crowds. In a modern commercial use, it can also refer to the analysis of social phenomena with big data. Soci ...
, autonomous systems designs, computer modeling for strategic needs. For NASA, they worked on the general dynamics of human and other mammalian systems, and thermodynamic issues in long space voyages. For the United States Department of Commerce, they worked on internal human responses. For the United States Department of Transportation, they did systems models for transportation planning, urban systems functions, and modelling trade. Together, they solved technical problems for businesses such as Cleveland Pneumatic Tool Co., Westinghouse, Sherwin-Williams, Illinois Tool Works, Ohio Brass Co., and
Industrial Fasteners Institute The Industrial Fasteners Institute (IFI) is an American non-profit Trade association, trade and standards organization and publisher, based in Independence, Ohio. It was founded as the American Institute of Bolt, Nut and Rivet Manufacturers in 19 ...
.


Honors

:President of the American Association of Small Research Companies


Patents

* Production of fluoroacetonitrile, (1948). * Manufacture of 3-chlorocoumarin, (1949). * Screen oil, (1950).


Publications


Books

* 1973.


Conference proceedings

* Lefemine, D. V., E. T. Alvord, and S. Z. Cardon. "Identification of 3, 4-benzpyrene in cigarette paper smoke and tars; Southeastern Reg. Mtg., Am. Chem. Soc., Birmingham, AL, 504913137-3140, 1954. * Alvord, E. T. and S. Z. Cardon. Separation and identification of 3, 4-benzpyrene in cigarette smoke; 9th Tobacco Chemists’ Research Conference. Program Booklet and Abstracts 9, Part 2: 5, 1955. * Cardon, S. Z. and E. T. Alvord. The presence of 3, 4-benzpyrene in cigarette smoke. Ann. Mtg., Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 1-12, 1955. * Iberall, A.S. and S.Z. Cardon. Regulation and control in biological systems. In: K. Kaneshige and C. Izawa (eds), Proceedings of IFAC Tokyo Symposium on Sys. Engr. for Control Sys. Design, Tokyo: Science Council of Japan, 1965. * Ehrenberg, M. and S. Cardon. Dynamics of the microcirculation. Proc. Ann. Conf. Engr. Med. Bio., 8:50, 1966. * Young, E., A.S. Iberall, M. Ehrenberg and S.Z. Cardon. Proc. Ann. Conf. Engr. Med. Bio., 8, 1966. * Iberall, A.S. and S.Z. Cardon. Hierarchical regulation in the complex biological organism. Record of the IEEE Systems Science and Cybernetics Conference, 1969. * Cardon, S.Z., Survival and growth (II): the small R & D firm. Proc. Conference on Small Research and Development Firms. Los Angeles, California, 1972. (Washington: Small Business Administration, Office of Procurement Assistance; for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1973).Survival and Growth
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Selected articles

* Brown, H.C., H.I. Schlesinger and S.Z. Cardon, Studies in Stereochemistry. I. Steric strains as a factor in the relative stability of some coordination compounds of boron. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 64(2):325, 1942. https://dx.doi.org/10.1031/ja01254a031 * Cardon, S.Z. and Lankelma, The acyloin condensation of 2-Thiophonealdehyde. J.A. Chem. Soc, 70(12):4248, 1948. https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja01192a503 * Alvord, E.T. and S.Z. Cardon, The inhibition of formation of 3, 4-benzpyrene in cigarette smoke. Br. J. Cancer, 10(3):498-503, 1956. * Alvord, E.T., S.Z. Cardon, R. Hitchcock and H.J. Rand. 3, 4-Benzpyrene in the smoke of cigarette paper, tobacco, and cigarettes. Br. J. Cancer, 10(3):485-97, 1956. * Rand, H.J., S.Z. Cardon, E.T. Alvord and A. Burhan, A study of cigarette smoke and cigarette paper smoke alone. Am. J. Surg, 94(3):438-43, 1957. * Cardon, S. Z. 3, 4-Benzpyrene in cigarette smoke. Tob. Sci 2:130-131, 1958. * Meinhardt, N. A., SAMUEL Z. CARDON, and P. W. Vogel. Novel Method for the Preparation of O, O-Dialkyl Phosphorochloridothionates1. J. Org. Chem. 25.11: 1991-1992, 1960. https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo01081a043 * Iberall, A.S. and S.Z. Cardon. Control in biological systems—A physical review. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 117:445-518, 1964. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1964.tb48202.x * Iberall, A.S. and S.Z. Cardon. Aeration mass-transfer related to Reynolds number. J. Appl. Chem. London, 16:64, 1966. * Iberall, A. S. and S. Z. Cardon. Metabolic control in the mammalian microcirculation. In: P. H. Hammond (ed.), Theory of Self-Adaptive Control Systems. Springer, N.Y., 64-69, 1966. * Iberall, A.S., M. Ehrenberg, S. Cardon and M. Simenhoff. High frequency blood glucose oscillations in man. Metabolism, 19:1119, 1968. * Cardon, S.Z. and A.S. Iberall. Oscillations in biological systems. Currents in Modern Bio. 3:237-249, 1970. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0303-2647(70)90004-3 * Cardon, S., C. Ostermeyer and E. Bloch. Effect of oxygen on cyclic red blood cell flow in unanesthetized mammalian striated muscle as determined by spectroscopy. Microvas. Res., 2:67, 1970.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cardon, Samuel Z. 20th-century American chemists 1918 births 1996 deaths People from Bratenahl, Ohio