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Samuel Travers Clover (August 13, 1859 – May 28, 1934), commonly known as Sam. T. Clover, was an author, editor and publisher in Chicago and Los Angeles in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.Jane Apostol,
Los Angeles Saturday Night and Sam T. Clover: Author, Editor, and Bibliophile
" ''Southern California Quarterly'' 86 (Spring 2004), 1–18.


Biography

Born in
Bromley Bromley is a large town in Greater London, England, within the London Borough of Bromley. It is south-east of Charing Cross, and had an estimated population of 87,889 as of 2011. Originally part of Kent, Bromley became a market town, c ...
, Middlesex County, southeast of London, to John James Clover (a baker) and Esther Greayer, on August 13, 1859, Clover immigrated to the United States at the age of 10 with his parents. Clover began his journalistic career at the age of 18 on a paper published by the Chicago Board of Trade. Offered a job on the '' Chicago Times'' if he acquired some life experience, he set off on a round-the-world journey, which he documented in two books, the ostensibly factual ''Leaves from a Diary'' (1884) and the semi-fictional ''Paul Travers' Adventures'' (1897). In Chicago, Clover worked for the ''Times'' and other papers, and spent five years in the
Dakota Territory The Territory of Dakota was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from March 2, 1861, until November 2, 1889, when the final extent of the reduced territory was split and admitted to the Union as the states of N ...
. In 1884 he married journalist Mabel Hitt. From 1889 to 1893 he served as a correspondent for the '' Chicago Herald''. From 1894 to 1900 he was managing editor of the ''
Chicago Evening Post The ''Chicago Evening Post'' was a daily newspaper published in Chicago, Illinois, from March 1, 1886, until October 29, 1932, when it was absorbed by the ''Chicago Daily News''. The newspaper was founded as a penny paper during the technologic ...
''. In 1900 Clover and family moved to Los Angeles, where he worked briefly for the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the U ...
'' before taking over editorship of the rival ''
Los Angeles Evening Express The ''Los Angeles Herald-Express'' was one of Los Angeles' oldest newspapers, formed after a combination of the ''Los Angeles Herald'' and the '' Los Angeles Express''. After a 1962 combination with Hearst Corporation's ''Los Angeles Examiner'' ...
''. In 1905 he established his own paper, the short-lived '' Los Angeles Evening News''. Clover then took over the Los Angeles ''Graphic'', which he edited from 1908 to 1916. He also bought the '' Pasadena Daily News'' in 1912, but was unable to make it successful. Selling the ''Graphic'' in 1916, he moved to Richmond, Virginia to take over the '' Richmond Evening Journal'', which he ran until its demise in 1920, after which he returned to Los Angeles. Clover collected the writings of his son, Greayer Clover, a
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
aviator who died in France, publishing them as ''A Stop at Suzanne's: and Lower Flights'' in 1920. That year he also took over editorship of '' Los Angeles Saturday Night''. In 1924 he took over the long-running weekly magazine, ''
The Argonaut ''The Argonaut'' was a newspaper based in San Francisco, California from 1878 to 1956. It was founded by Frank Somers, and soon taken over by Frank M. Pixley, who built it into a highly regarded publication. Under Pixley's stewardship it was c ...
''. In later years, Clover published several books, including ''The Mounted Muse and other Cadences'' (a volume of verse), ''A Pioneer Heritage'' (on
George Allan Hancock George Allan Hancock (July 26, 1875 – May 31, 1965) was the owner of the Rancho La Brea Oil Company. He inherited Rancho La Brea, including the La Brea Tar Pits which he donated to Los Angeles County. He also developed Hancock Park, Los Angeles ...
), and ''King Hal's Fifth Wife'' (a historical fiction based on the life of Katharine Howard). Sam Clover died at his desk on May 28, 1934, two months after the death of his wife, known as Madge.


Books

* ''Leaves from a Diary''. Chicago, M.D. Kimball, 1884. * ''Paul Travers' Adventures'', 1897 * ''On Special Assignment'', 1903. Being the Further Adventures of Paul Travers; Showing How He Succeeded as a Newspaper Reporter"* Greayson Clover, ''A Stop at Suzanne's: and Lower Flights'', 1920. * ''The Mounted Muse and other Cadences'', 1928 * ''A Pioneer Heritage''. Saturday Night Publishing Company, 1932. * ''King Hal's Fifth Wife'', 1933.


References

{{reflist


External links

* Paul R. Spitzzeri,
Read All About It with Sam T. Clover and Los Angeles Saturday Night, 4 May 1929
" ''The Homestead Blog,'' 8 May 2019, accessed 2 July 2022. 1859 births 1934 deaths American newspaper publishers (people) Writers from Los Angeles Journalists from California American male non-fiction writers Historians from California 19th-century American newspaper publishers (people) 20th-century American newspaper founders 20th-century American newspaper publishers (people) American magazine founders American magazine publishers (people)