Samuel Tomkinson
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Samuel Tomkinson J.P. (25 April 1816 – 30 August 1900) was a
South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories ...
n banker and politician. He was a member of the
South Australian Legislative Council The Legislative Council, or upper house, is one of the two chambers of the Parliament of South Australia. Its central purpose is to act as a house of review for legislation passed through the lower house, the House of Assembly. It sits in Parli ...
from 1885 to 1894, representing Southern District, and from 1897 to 1900 representing Central District.


History

Tomkinson was born in
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, Wales, and served as a clerk in a Liverpool shipping office, before working in the North and South Wales Bank, first as teller, and rapidly rose through the ranks to become Director. In 1850 he accepted the position of Manager of the
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in Sydney. In 1851 he transferred to Adelaide, replacing Marshall Macdermott, whose daughter he married in 1853. They initially lived on King William Street, but sometime before 1860 acquired "Mangona" at 9 Blackburn Drive,
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, close to Summit Road,
Mount Lofty Mount Lofty (, elevation AHD) is the highest point in the southern Mount Lofty Ranges. It is located about east of the Adelaide city centre, within the Cleland National Park in the Adelaide Hills area of South Australia. The mountain's sum ...
, which became their summer residence and later, as "St Barberie" owned by C. T. C. de Crespigny and family. Around the time he arrived in Adelaide, the gold rush to Victoria was underway, and South Australia was undergoing a crisis brought about by shortage of currency to pay for the gold being brought back to the Colony. Moves were made for the creation of a South Australian gold coinage, led by
George Tinline George Tinline (28 October 1815 – 4 February 1895) was a nineteenth-century South Australian banker and politician. Tinline made his fortune when the Bank of South Australia created 25,000 guinea coins solving a currency crisis caused by a gol ...
. This was strenuously opposed by Tomkinson in representations to the Legislative Council. He retired from the bank in October 1879.


Other interests

*He was a director of the Bank of Adelaide, the South Australian Gas Company, Bakers Creek Gold Mining Company. *He was an active member of the Volunteer Force (the South Australian militia). *He was for twenty years a member of the Adelaide Licensing Bench. *He was a member of the
Adelaide Club The Adelaide Club is an exclusive gentlemen's club situated on North Terrace in the South Australian capital city of Adelaide. Founded in 1863, the club comprises members of the Adelaide Establishment. South Australian Club (1838–1843) An ea ...
and the Old Colonists' Club. *While living in the city he was an active member of Trinity Church (now Holy Trinity), and when at Mount Lofty worshipped at the Church of the Epiphany, Craters, and held responsible positions with both Anglican churches. *He was a frequent letter writer to ''
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''. *He was a member of the
Royal Geographical Society of Australasia On 22 June 1883, the Geographical Society of Australasia started at a meeting in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. A branch was formed in Victoria in the same year. In July 1885, both the Queensland and the South Australian branches started. In ...
, SA Branch, and served with Clement Sabine as hon. auditors.


Politics

He contested, unsuccessfully, the seat of
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at the 1880 elections (he was 64), but was more successful in 1881, losing the seat in 1884. He tried for Mount Barker and
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in 1885, but was again unsuccessful. He won a seat on the Legislative Council in 1885. At the end of his term in 1894 he joined the contest for the Legislative Council Central District but failed, however he won a seat in 1897. He was a member of the Renmark and Murray River Settlements Royal Commission, among others.


Family

Samuel married Louisa Charlotte Macdermott ( – 5 January 1910) on 7 September 1853. They had a residence on King William Street in 1854, and later also a residence at Mt. Lofty, which they occupied mostly in the warmer months. They had a large family, many of whom, such as eldest son George Arnold Tomkinson BA, LLB (31 August 1854 – 14 September 1916) lived their entire adult lives in England. Two notable exceptions were: *Amy Louisa Tomkinson JP. (3 June 1856 – 17 November 1943), cited as his eldest daughter, was active with Travellers' Aid Society, Kindergarten Union, Mothers' and Babies' Health Association, Women's Non-Party Association and many other cultural, civic and charitable organizations. She was appointed J.P. in 1917. *Mary Harriet Tomkinson (19 December 1863 – 17 October 1943) was also prominent in a wide range of charitable and philanthropic organizations including the Adelaide Rescue Society (a home for girls), the Victoria League of S.A. and the British Women's Alliance (World War I patriotic organizations), League of the Empire and Army Nurses' Fund (World War II patriotic organizations). She served as hon. treasurer for the Women's Non-Party Association, Travellers' Aid Society and Lady Victoria Buxton Girls' Club, secretary for St. John's Ambulance Society.


See also

* Hundred of Tomkinson


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tomkinson, Samuel Members of the South Australian House of Assembly Members of the South Australian Legislative Council Australian bankers 1816 births 1900 deaths Adelaide Club 19th-century Australian politicians 19th-century Australian businesspeople