Samuel L. Smith
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Samuel L. Smith was a school administrator and practical architect involved in school design for Rosenwald Schools.


Biography

He had was born in Humphreys County, Tennessee, and was educated in a one-room schoolhouse. He eventually graduated from
Southwestern Presbyterian University Rhodes College is a private liberal arts college in Memphis, Tennessee. Historically affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (USA), it is a member of the Associated Colleges of the South and is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleg ...
in Clarksville, Tennessee, and earned a master's degree in rural school education from
George Peabody College for Teachers Vanderbilt Peabody College of Education and Human Development (also known as Vanderbilt Peabody College, Peabody College, or simply Peabody) is the education school of Vanderbilt University, a private research university in Nashville, Tennessee. ...
. Smith also studied at the University of Chicago and at
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
. Smith was a student of health education professor Fletcher B. Dresslar (1858–1930) who conducted an important initial survey for Rosenwald Schools. He was a rural school agent in Tennessee of the Rosenwald School program,, p.20 then General Field Agent. He created a series of school plans, for one-teacher, one-room and other sized schools, in various orientations suited for the weather and light of rural schools in the U.S. south. These designs were issued in a booklet entitled ''Community School Plans'', which also included contractor specifications and other guidance.


Works

Numerous works associated with him survive and are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Works credited to him include (with variants in attribution as indicated in National Register listing): * Allen-White School, 100 Allen Extension St. Whiteville, TN (Smith, Samuel L.) *
Bigelow Rosenwald School The Bigelow Rosenwald School, also known as Rosenwald Community Center, is a former Rosenwald School located in Toad Suck, about northeast of Bigelow, Perry County, Arkansas. Built in 1926, it is a single-story wood-frame building with vernacul ...
, Jct. of AR 60 and Bethel AME Rd. Toad Suck, AR (Smith, Samuel L.) * DeLeon Springs Colored School, 330 E. Retta St. DeLeon Springs, FL (Smith, Samuel L.) *
Dunbar Public School Dunbar () is a town on the North Sea coast in East Lothian in the south-east of Scotland, approximately east of Edinburgh and from the English border north of Berwick-upon-Tweed. Dunbar is a former royal burgh, and gave its name to an eccl ...
, 113 Steekee St.
Loudon, TN Loudon is a city in and the county seat of Loudon County, Tennessee, United States. Its population was 6,001 at the 2020 census. It is included in the Knoxville, Tennessee Metropolitan Statistical Area. The city is located in East Tennessee, so ...
(Smith, Samuel L.) * Durham's Chapel School, 5055 Old TN 31E Bethpage, TN (Smith, Samuel L.) *
Eleanor Roosevelt School Eleanor Roosevelt School, also known as the Eleanor Roosevelt Vocational School for Colored Youth, Warm Springs Negro School, and the Eleanor Roosevelt Rosenwald School, which operated as a school from March 18, 1937 until 1972, was a historical Bl ...
, Parham St. at Leverette Hill Rd.
Warm Springs, GA Warm Springs is a city in Meriwether County, Georgia, United States. The population was 425 at the 2010 census. History Warm Springs, originally named Bullochville (after the Bulloch family, which began after Stephen Bullock moved to Meriwethe ...
(Smith, Samuel L.) *
Free Hills Rosenwald School Free Hill (also called Free Hills) is an unincorporated community in Clay County, Tennessee, United States. It is an African American community established in 1816, before the Civil War. History The original inhabitants were the freed slaves of ...
, Free Hills Rd., E of TN 52 Free Hill, TN (Smith, Samuel L.) *
Hope Rosenwald School The Hope Rosenwald School, also known as Hope School, is a former school at 1971 Hope Station Road near Pomaria, South Carolina. As a Rosenwald School, it served rural African-American children in the early 20th century. It was listed on the Nati ...
, 1971 Hope Station Rd.
Pomaria, SC Pomaria is a town in Newberry County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 179 at the 2010 census. History Pomaria was first settled in the mid 18th century by German, Swiss, and Dutch immigrants escaping the poverty and harsh condi ...
(Smith, Samuel L.) *
Hopewell Rosenwald School Hopewell Rosenwald School is a historic Rosenwald school located near Clarks Hill in McCormick County, South Carolina. It was built in 1926–1927, and is a One Teacher Community Plan school consisting of two smaller rooms and one large room. It ...
, Adjacent to 253 Hopewell Church Road (SC Sec RD 33–12)
Clarks Hill, SC Clarks Hill is a census-designated place (CDP) in McCormick County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 376 at the 2000 census. History The community was named after an 18th-century local blacksmith. The Hopewell Rosenwald School wa ...
(Smith, Samuel L.) *
Lafayette County Training School The Lafayette County Training School is a historic school building at 1046 Berry Street, on the former campus of Ellis High School in Stamps, Arkansas. It is a single-story brick building with a gable roof, built-in 1929 with assistance from the R ...
, 1046 Berry St.
Stamps, AR Stamps is a city in Lafayette County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 1,693 at the 2010 census, down from 2,131 at the 2000 census. History A post office has been in operation in Stamps since 1887. The community has the name of the ...
(Smith, Samuel L.) * Lincoln School, Old TN 28 near Rockford Rd. Pikeville, TN (Smith, Samuel) * Merritt School, Old Troy Rd., 0.5 mi. S of US 82 Midway, AL (Smith, Samuel) * Oak Grove School, 0.25 mi. W of AL 69, 1 mi. N of jct. of AL 69 and US-80 Prairieville, AL (Smith, Samuel) *
Orange City Colored School The following buildings were added to the National Register of Historic Places as part of the Florida's Historic Black Public Schools ''Multiple Property Submission'' (or ''MPS''). Notes :2. In 2007, the school building was demolished as part ...
, 200 E. Blue Springs Ave. Orange City, FL (Smith, Samuel L.) *
Ridge Hill High School Ridge Hill High School, also known as Ridge Spring Star Community Center, is a historic high-school building for African-American students located at Ridge Spring, Saluda County, South Carolina. It was built in 1934, and is a large, one-story, H- ...
, 206 Ridge Hill Dr Ridge Spring, SC (Smith, Samuel L.) *
Selma Rosenwald School The Selma Rosenwald School is a historic school building, just south of US Route 278 on the Selma-Collins Road in Selma, Arkansas. Built in 1924 with funds provided by philanthropist Julius Rosenwald, it is the only surviving Rosenwald School in ...
, Selma—Collins Rd., approx. 0.25 mi. S of US 278 Selma, AR (Smith, Samuel) *
Tankersley Rosenwald School The Tankersley Rosenwald School, also known as the Tankersley Elementary School, is a historic American Craftsman-style school building in Hope Hull, Alabama, a suburb of Montgomery. This Rosenwald School building was built in 1922 to serve the ...
, 10 mi. S. on Montgomery on US 31 to Pettus Rd. to School Spur on W. side Hope Hull, AL (Smith, Samuel L.) *
Wells School Wells most commonly refers to: * Wells, Somerset, a cathedral city in Somerset, England * Well, an excavation or structure created in the ground * Wells (name) Wells may also refer to: Places Canada *Wells, British Columbia England * Wells ( ...
, 4140 Collierville—Arlington Rd. Eads, TN (Smith, Samuel)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Samuel L. American architects People from Humphreys County, Tennessee Architects from Tennessee School administrators