Samuel Dunn (minister)
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Samuel Dunn (13 February 1798 – 24 January 1882) was a British
Methodist Methodism, also called the Methodist movement, is a group of historically related denominations of Protestant Christianity whose origins, doctrine and practice derive from the life and teachings of John Wesley. George Whitefield and John's ...
minister and religious writer.


Life

Dunn was born at
Mevagissey Mevagissey (; kw, Lannvorek) is a village, fishing port and civil parish in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.
in
Cornwall Cornwall (; kw, Kernow ) is a historic county and ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people. Cornwall is bordered to the north and west by the Atlantic ...
. His father, James Dunn, the master of a small trading vessel, made the acquaintance of John Wesley in 1768, and became a class leader; with his crew he protected
Adam Clarke Adam Clarke (176226 August 1832) was a British Methodist theologian who served three times as President of the Wesleyan Methodist Conference (1806–07, 1814–15 and 1822–23). A biblical scholar, he published an influential Bible commentar ...
from the fury of a mob in Guernsey in 1786. He died at Mevagissey, 8 August 1842, aged 88. The son Samuel received his education at
Truro Truro (; kw, Truru) is a cathedral city and civil parish in Cornwall, England. It is Cornwall's county town, sole city and centre for administration, leisure and retail trading. Its population was 18,766 in the 2011 census. People of Truro ...
, under Edward Budd, who was afterwards the editor of ''
The West Briton ''The West Briton'' is a local weekly newspaper published every Thursday. It serves various areas of Cornwall in the United Kingdom: there are four separate editions – Truro and mid-Cornwall; Falmouth and Penryn; Redruth, Camborne and Hayle; ...
''. In 1819 he was admitted a Wesleyan Methodist minister, and after passing the usual three years of probation, was received as a full minister, and volunteered for service in the Shetland Islands, where, in conjunction with John Raby, he was the first minister of his denomination, and suffered many hardships. While here he wrote an interesting series of articles descriptive of Orkney and Shetland (''
Wesleyan Methodist Magazine The ''Wesleyan Methodist Magazine'' was a monthly Methodist magazine published between 1778 and 1969. Founded by John Wesley as the ''Arminian Magazine'', it was retitled the ''Methodist Magazine'' in 1798 and as the ''Wesleyan Methodist Magazi ...
'', 1822–5). Dunn was afterwards stationed at Newcastle, Rochdale, Manchester, Sheffield, Tadcaster, Edinburgh, Camborne, Dudley, Halifax and Nottingham successively, and at all these places proved a most acceptable preacher.


Written work

His first work, entitled ''Subjects and Modes of Baptism'', was printed at Pembroke in 1821; thenceforward, his pen was never idle. Upwards of seventy books have his name on their title-pages, a full account of which is given in Boase and Courtney's ''Bibliotheca Cornubiensis'', i. 124–7, iii. 1163. Dunn wrote against atheism,
popery The words Popery (adjective Popish) and Papism (adjective Papist, also used to refer to an individual) are mainly historical pejorative words in the English language for Roman Catholicism, once frequently used by Protestants and Eastern Orthodox ...
, Socinianism and
unitarianism Unitarianism (from Latin ''unitas'' "unity, oneness", from ''unus'' "one") is a nontrinitarian branch of Christian theology. Most other branches of Christianity and the major Churches accept the doctrine of the Trinity which states that there i ...
, and in defence of Methodism. His best-known works are ''A Dictionary of the Gospels, with maps, tables, and lessons'', published in 1846, which went to a fourth edition in the same year, and ''Memoirs of seventy-five eminent Divines whose Discourses form the Morning Exercises at Cripplegate, St. Giles-in-the-Fields, and Southwark'', which appeared in 1844. He was also a contributor to theological magazines and reviews.


''Fly Sheets''

Until 1847 Dunn continued in harmony with the Wesleyan Methodists, but he was accused of having been involved with
James Everett James Everett (14 February 1890 – 18 December 1967) was an Irish Labour Party politician who served as Minister for Justice from 1954 to 1957, Minister for Posts and Telegraphs from 1948 to 1951 and Leader of the National Labour Party from ...
and the Rev. William Griffith, Jun. in the ''Fly Sheets.'' These pamphlets advocated reforms in the Wesleyan governing body. They also reflected on the proceedings of the conference and its committees in unmeasured terms, and complained of the personal ambition of
Jabez Bunting Jabez Bunting (13 May 1779 – 16 June 1858) was an English Wesleyan Methodist leader and the most prominent Methodist after John Wesley's death in 1791. Bunting began as a revivalist but became dedicated to church order and discipline. He w ...
and
Robert Newton Robert Guy Newton (1 June 1905 – 25 March 1956) was an English actor. Along with Errol Flynn, Newton was one of the more popular actors among the male juvenile audience of the 1940s and early 1950s, especially with British boys. Known for h ...
, two of the past presidents of the Methodist Conference. What part the three ministers had taken, if any, in the ''Fly Sheets'' has not been discovered. In 1849 Dunn started publishing a monthly magazine called the ''Wesley Banner and Revival Record'', which, following the example set by the ''Fly Sheets'', criticised the governance of Methodism and suggested reforms. At the conference held at
Manchester Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The t ...
in 1849 the three ministers were asked to discontinue the ''Wesley Banner'', and to give up attacking Methodism. They, however, refused to make any promises; and were expelled from the Wesleyan Methodist Church on 25 July. Meetings of sympathy with them were held, with one in
Exeter Hall Exeter Hall was a large public meeting place on the north side of the Strand in central London, opposite where the Savoy Hotel now stands. From 1831 until 1907 Exeter Hall was the venue for many great gatherings by promoters of human bettermen ...
, London, on 31 August 1849. These expulsions were damaging to the Wesleyan Methodist connexion: between 1850 and 1855 more than 100,000 members joined the Methodist Reformers, and it was not until 1855 that the Wesleyan Methodist Church began to recover from this disruption. In a short time 20,000 copies were sold of a small pamphlet entitled ''Remarks on the Expulsion of the Messrs. Everett, Dunn, and Griffith'' by William Horton.


Later years

Dunn then led a quiet life; for some time he itinerated and preached in the pulpits of various denominations. From 1855 to 1864 he lived at Camborne in Cornwall, where he ministered to the Free Church Methodists. Having written numerous articles in many American publications he was in course of time conferred a D.D. degree by one of the United States universities, and after that event called himself minister of the
Methodist Episcopal Church The Methodist Episcopal Church (MEC) was the oldest and largest Methodist denomination in the United States from its founding in 1784 until 1939. It was also the first religious denomination in the US to organize itself on a national basis. In ...
of America. He died at 2 St James's Road,
Hastings Hastings () is a large seaside town and borough in East Sussex on the south coast of England, east to the county town of Lewes and south east of London. The town gives its name to the Battle of Hastings, which took place to the north-west ...
, 24 January 1882.


References

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Dunn, Samuel 1798 births 1882 deaths British Methodists Cornish Methodists People from Mevagissey