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Samuel Dickstein (12 May 1851 – 28 September 1939) was a Polish
mathematician A mathematician is someone who uses an extensive knowledge of mathematics in their work, typically to solve mathematical problems. Mathematicians are concerned with numbers, data, quantity, structure, space, models, and change. History On ...
of Jewish origin. He was one of the founders of the Jewish party ''Zjednoczenie'' ("the union"), which advocated the assimilation of Polish Jews. He was born in
Warsaw Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is officia ...
and was killed there by a German bomb at the beginning of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. All the members of his family were murdered during the
Holocaust The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; a ...
.


Work

Dickstein wrote many mathematical books and founded the journal ''Wiadomości Mathematyczne'' (''Mathematical News''), now published by the
Polish Mathematical Society The Polish Mathematical Society ( pl, Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne) is the main professional society of Polish mathematicians and represents Polish mathematics within the European Mathematical Society (EMS) and the International Mathematical Un ...
. He was a bridge between the times of
Cauchy Baron Augustin-Louis Cauchy (, ; ; 21 August 178923 May 1857) was a French mathematician, engineer, and physicist who made pioneering contributions to several branches of mathematics, including mathematical analysis and continuum mechanics. He w ...
and Poincaré and those of the
Lwów School of Mathematics The Lwów school of mathematics ( pl, lwowska szkoła matematyczna) was a group of Polish mathematicians who worked in the interwar period in Lwów, Poland (since 1945 Lviv, Ukraine). The mathematicians often met at the famous Scottish Café t ...
. He was also thanked by
Alexander Macfarlane Alexander Macfarlane FRSE LLD (21 April 1851 – 28 August 1913) was a Scottish logician, physicist, and mathematician. Life Macfarlane was born in Blairgowrie, Scotland, to Daniel MacFarlane (Shoemaker, Blairgowire) and Ann Small. He s ...
for contributing to the ''Bibliography of Quaternions'' (1904) published by the
Quaternion Society The Quaternion Society was a scientific society, self-described as an "International Association for Promoting the Study of Quaternions and Allied Systems of Mathematics". At its peak it consisted of about 60 mathematicians spread throughout the ac ...
. He was also one of the personalities, who contributed to the foundation of the
Warsaw Public Library Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is official ...
in 1907.


External links


Biography of Samuel Dickstein


19th-century Polish mathematicians 20th-century Polish mathematicians 19th-century Polish Jews 1851 births 1939 deaths Academic staff of the University of Warsaw Scientists from Warsaw Recipients of the Order of Polonia Restituta Polish civilians killed in World War II Deaths by airstrike during World War II 20th-century Polish Jews {{Poland-mathematician-stub