Samuel Barton (priest)
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Colonel Samuel Barton (May 1749 – January 1810) was a
pioneer Pioneer commonly refers to a settler who migrates to previously uninhabited or sparsely inhabited land. In the United States pioneer commonly refers to an American pioneer, a person in American history who migrated west to join in settling and dev ...
and Patriot of the American Revolution (1775–1783) but is remembered more for the exploration and settlement of what was to become
Nashville Nashville is the capital city of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the seat of Davidson County. With a population of 689,447 at the 2020 U.S. census, Nashville is the most populous city in the state, 21st most-populous city in the U.S., and the ...
, Tennessee. Little is known of his early youth. Family tradition holds that Samuel, born in Virginia, was left bound as an apprentice while his father returned to England for business only to be lost at sea. Recent y-DNA testing of a male descendant of Samuel Barton has shown that this branch of Barton's are part of a lineage whose earliest known member in America was Lewis Barton of Maryland. Regardless of the chronology it is evident that he vacillated between his native Virginia and the wilds of Tennessee. In 1774 he fought as a ranger against Native Americans in Lord Dunmore's War. With the onset of the American Revolution he mustered in Virginia in June 1775. He served as
sergeant Sergeant (abbreviated to Sgt. and capitalized when used as a named person's title) is a rank in many uniformed organizations, principally military and policing forces. The alternative spelling, ''serjeant'', is used in The Rifles and other uni ...
in
Morgan's Rifles Morgan's Riflemen or Morgan's Rifles, previously Morgan's Sharpshooters, and the one named Provisional Rifle Corps, were an elite light infantry unit commanded by General Daniel Morgan in the American Revolutionary War, which served a vital role e ...
of the 7th Virginia Regiment, the acclaimed snipers. As an explorer, hunter and frontiersman Barton proved an ideal soldier. Botetourt County, Virginia court records log his marriage to Martha Robertson on March 10, 1778. With the advantages of military training and leadership he returned to Tennessee, then part of North Carolina, and contributed to the settling and development of Fort Nashborough, what was to become
Nashville Nashville is the capital city of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the seat of Davidson County. With a population of 689,447 at the 2020 U.S. census, Nashville is the most populous city in the state, 21st most-populous city in the U.S., and the ...
. His original home was called Barton Station and was located on Browns Creek where the Lipscomb University now stands. Samuel was a land trader. He bought and sold land grants given for military service in the Revolution. As a testament to the American faith in written law Barton, General James Robertson and other prominent men of the area drafted and signed the
Cumberland Compact {{Short description, 1780 document establishing the law of settlers in present-day Tennessee The Cumberland Compact was both based on the earlier Articles of the Watauga Association composed at present day Elizabethton, Tennessee and is a foundat ...
in May 1780. This document served as an informal "constitution" until Tennessee became the 16th state of the Union in 1796. In 1846, historian Albigence Waldo Putnam found the original document in a trunk that had belonged to Barton. The settlement was governed by the "Tribunal of Notables", Barton being one of the twelve. In April 1781, a few days before the "Battle of the Bluffs", he suffered a shot in the wrist defending pioneers from Indians. On January 7, 1783, a second
Cumberland Compact {{Short description, 1780 document establishing the law of settlers in present-day Tennessee The Cumberland Compact was both based on the earlier Articles of the Watauga Association composed at present day Elizabethton, Tennessee and is a foundat ...
was created and signed by Barton and nine other founders. Upon the creation of Davidson County in April of that year Barton was appointed as justice of the peace and judge of the county court. In October 1783 he was elected as court entry-taker and was sworn in as 2nd major of the militia. In 1784 Barton was designated as one of the five directors as well as treasurer of the fledgling city. He was later selected as a colonel of the militia. In 1798, not yet 50 years of age, Samuel Barton resigned from civic life and moved his large family to what would the next year become Wilson County, Tennessee. For the last 12 years of life he farmed his extensive land holdings, having been granted more than . His large plantation was on Jenning's Fork of Round Lick Creek. He took up the vocation of surveying and appraising land. His burial site is unknown.


Children

*Jane Barton-married-1st John Bradley, Jr., 2nd William Woodward *Margaret Barton-married-Joseph Love Wilson *Elizabeth Barton-married-Thomas Dooley *Samuel Barton, Jr.-killed- War of 1812 *Stephen Barton-married-Eleanor Baird *Joseph Barton-married-unknown *Gabriel Barton-married-Jane Johnson


References

*Partow, Thomas E., ''Revolutionary Soldiers in Wilson County'', Tennessee 1982 *Ramsey, MD, J.G.M., ''The Annals of Tennessee'', 1926, Kingsport Press *Ray, Worth, ''Tennessee Cousins'', 1980 Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc *Merritt, Dixon, ''The History of Wilson County'', 1961 Benson Printing *''Three Pioneer Tennessee Documents'', 1964, Tennessee Historical Commission *Fulcher, Richard Carlton, ''1770–1790 Census of The Cumberland Settlements'', Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc. *Ferrell, Burta, 1979, ''Samuel Barton Patriot and Pioneer'', TN ST Archives *East Tennessee Historical Society,''First Families of Tennessee:A Register of early Settlers and their Present-Day Descendants'', 2000, Ambrose Printing


External links

*Samuel Barton Family Associatio

*Barton Historical Societ

*Barton DNA Projec

*Samuel Barton genealog

{{DEFAULTSORT:Barton, Samuel American explorers Explorers of North America Continental Army soldiers 1749 births 1810 deaths American pioneers American city founders People from Nashville, Tennessee People of Virginia in the American Revolution People of Tennessee in the American Revolution Explorers of the United States