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Samten Migdrön (; alternate nomenclature ) is a Tibetan text of historical importance for the historical relationship of
Dzogchen Dzogchen ( 'Great Completion' or 'Great Perfection'), also known as ''atiyoga'' ( utmost yoga), is a tradition of teachings in Indo-Tibetan Buddhism and Bön aimed at discovering and continuing in the ultimate ground of existence. The goal ...
and
Zen Zen (; from Chinese: ''Chán''; in Korean: ''Sŏn'', and Vietnamese: ''Thiền'') is a Mahayana Buddhist tradition that developed in China during the Tang dynasty by blending Indian Mahayana Buddhism, particularly Yogacara and Madhyamaka phil ...
as well identifying the view of its author,
Nubchen Sangye Yeshe Nubchen Sangye Yeshe (Tib:གནུབས་ཆེན་སངས་རྒྱས་ཡེ་ཤེས, Wylie: gnubs chen sangs rgyas ye shes, Chinese: 努千桑傑耶喜, Pinyin: Nǔqiān Sāngjié Yéxǐ) (9th century) was one of the twenty- ...
.
Namkhai Norbu Namkhai Norbu (; 8 December 1938 – 27 September 2018) was a Tibetan Buddhist master of Dzogchen and a professor of Tibetan and Mongolian language and literature at Naples Eastern University. He was a leading authority on Tibetan culture, par ...
''et al.'' (1986: p. 23) identify Nubchen Sangye Yeshe as the author of a treatise, ''Samten Migdrön'' (Tib. ''bsam gtan mig sgron''). Dalton (2003: unpaginated) in his introduction to the
Anuyoga Anuyoga (Devanagari: अनुयोग 'further yoga') is the designation of the second of the three Inner Tantras according to the ninefold division of practice used by the Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism. This schema categorizes various sta ...
literature of the
Nyingma Nyingma (, ), also referred to as ''Ngangyur'' (, ), is the oldest of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism. The Nyingma school was founded by PadmasambhavaClaude Arpi, ''A Glimpse of the History of Tibet'', Dharamsala: Tibet Museum, 2013. ...
states that:
Nubchen Sanggyé Yeshé is renowned for having preserved a number of tantric lineages through the so-called “dark period” of Tibetan history (roughly 842-978 C.E.), when state-supported monastic Buddhism fell into decline. Nubchen authored many works, including the ''Lamp for the Eye in Contemplation'' (''bsam gtan mig sgron''), an extensive discussion of early Tibetan contemplative systems.
Samten Gyaltsen Karmay wrote on the Samten Migron.


The Total Sphere in Six Aspects

In the Samten Migdron, the 'Total Sphere' (thig le chen po) is described as having six aspects: *'Sphere of the Ultimate Dimension' (dbyings kyi thig le) *'Sphere of the Purity of the Ultimate Dimension' (dbyings rnam par dag pa'i thig le) *'Sphere of Dharmata' (chos nyid thig le) *'Wisdom Bindu' (ye shes thig le) *'Sphere of the All-Beneficent (
Samantabhadra Samantabhadra (Lit. "All Good", or "Always Auspicious") may refer to: * Samantabhadra (Bodhisattva), a bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism associated with practice and meditation * ''Samantabhadra'' (Tibetan: ''Kuntu Zangpo''), the name of a Buddha, ...
)' (kun tu bzang po'i thig le) *'Sphere of Spontaneous Presence' (lhun kyi grub pa'i thig le)


Extract and English rendering

Karmay (2007: pp. 107–108) renders an extract of the ''Samten Migdron'' in English as follows (Tibetan set in Wylie has been included in References for probity, culled from page 108):
"Now, as for expounding the doctrine of Atiyoga, the excellent vehicle, the best and topmost yoga, the mother of all conquerors, its name is the Great Perfection. Why? Because it gives detailed teaching with a view to imparting direct understanding of the principle of this non-sought spontaneity with regard to all existential elements. The sense of the spontaneous essence, which is the innermost treasury of all vehicles and the great "universal grandfather"
pyi myes The traditional Burmese units of measurement were a system of measurement used in Myanmar. Myanmar was one of three countries that had not adopted the International System of Units (SI) metric system as their official system of weights and me ...
is to be experienced directly by "self-awareness" ang rig pas but not as a thing to be kept in mind. It is to be made clear to the "self-awareness". How one is to know of it? In this vehicle of the high yoga, there is nothing that can be measured by the discriminative self-intellect as expounded in the tantras, authoritative works and precepts. Why is it so? Because all the so-called elemental particles have never grown new feathers or changed their colour from the beginning. It is the Buddha-nature, the "sphere of the great circle" hig le chen po'i klongof the "self-awareness". Who then has seen this as an object? Who has demonstrated the logic for seeing it? To what doctrine does one entrust it? With what cognition does one cognise it? All the elements are non-conceivable, because separately they have no substance."theg pa'i mchog rnal 'byor gyi phul yang tog/ rgyal ba ril gyi yum a ti yo ga'i don btsan pa ni/ mtshan rdzogs pa (p.291) chen po zhes bya ste/ ci'i phyir zhe na/ bsam gyis mi khyab pa'i chos thams cad ma brtsal lhun rdzogs pa'i don/ gcer grol go bar bya ba'i phyir zhib tu bstan te/ de lta bu'i theg pa thams cad kyi yang mdzod spyi mes chen po 'di'i ngo bo lhun gyis grub pa'i ngang nyid kyi don/ rang rig pas mngon sum khong du chud nas blor bzhag par byar yang med pa'i don chen po rang gi rig pa la gsal bar bya ba yang/ ji ltar shes par bya zhe na/ shin tu rnal 'byor gyi theg pa 'di la/ rgyud lung man ngag gi gzhung ltar/ dang po gzhal bya'i chos gcig la/ rang gi so sor rtogs pa'i shes rab kyis gzhal bar byar yang med pa ste/ de ci'i phyir zhe na/ chos so cog tu grags pa thams cad/ ye gdod ma nyid nas spu ma brjes mdog ma bsgur bar rang byung gi ye shes thig le chen po'i klong du sangs rgyas pa'i rang bzhin la/ dngos po gzhal byar su yis mthong/ gtan tshigs su (p.292) yis bstan/ grub pa'i mtha' ci zhig chol/ 'jal byed gang gis byas te/ de dag gi ngo bo so so ba med pa'i phyir ma dmigs so/


English Translations

* Dylan Esler
The Lamp for the Eye of Contemplation
Oxford University Press (November 25, 2022)


Commentary

* Khenchen Palden Sherab has written a commentary on the Samten Migdron entitled
Opening the Eyes of Wisdom
()


See also

*
East Mountain Teaching East Mountain Teaching () denotes the teachings of the Fourth Ancestor Dayi Daoxin, his student and heir the Fifth Ancestor Daman Hongren, and their students and lineage of Chan Buddhism. ''East Mountain Teaching'' gets its name from the Eas ...


References


Further reading


Dylan Esler. ''The Exposition of Atiyoga in SM''Gimello, Robert M. & Gregory, Peter N. (1983). ''Studies in Ch'an and Hua-yen.''
University of Hawaii Press.
Meinert, Carmen. ''Chinese Chan and Tibetan Rdzogs Chen: Preliminary Remarks on Two Tibetan Dunhuang Manuscripts''Samten Gyaltsen Karmay. ''The Great Perfection (rDzogs chen): a philosophical and meditative teaching.''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Samten Migdron Tibetan Buddhist practices Tibetan Buddhist texts