William Sampson Handley MD, MS, FRCS (12 April 1872 – 1962) was an English surgeon who influenced the development of cancer surgery. He was born in Loughborough, Leicestershire, England, he was the son of a Chemist Thomas Handley. He was educated at Loughborough Grammar School. Sampson Handley trained as a medical doctor at Guy's Hospital from 1889 where he qualified in 1895 and became an MD the following year. He took in an interest in pathology as a route to becoming a surgeon and became a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1897. He worked at the cancer research wing at the Middlesex Hospital where he researched the methods by which cancer spread. He found that the main extension of breast cancer was along the lymphatics and he coined the words ''Lymphatic permeation''. In 1905 he became an Assistant Surgeon at the Middlesex Hospital and continued his research into cancer. In 1906 he published ''Cancer of the Breast and its Operative Treatment'' which created his reputation with the wider medical establishment. In 1911 he was awarded the Walker Prize by the Royal College of Surgeons for advancing the knowledge of the pathology and therapeutics of cancer. As well as his work with cancer he was also a skilled abdominal surgeon. During the first world war he served in the

Royal Army Medical Corps The Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC) is a specialist corps in the British Army which provides medical services to all Army personnel and their families, in war and in peace. The RAMC, the Royal Army Veterinary Corps, the Royal Army Dental Corps a ...

as a captain. For his work he was elected an Honorary

Fellow of the American College of Surgeons Fellow of the American College of Surgeons (or FACS) is a professional certification for a medical professional who has passed a set of criteria for education, qualification, and ethics required to join the American College of Surgeons. ''FACS'' ...

, a foreign Member of the Academy of Medicine of Rome. He was vice-president of the Royal College of Surgeons from 1931 to 1934.

Family life

Handley married Muriel Rigby in 1908 and they had four sons and a daughter.

Books

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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Handley, Sampson 1872 births 1962 deaths British Army personnel of World War I English surgeons Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons of England Royal Army Medical Corps officers People educated at Loughborough Grammar School