Sammy The Shunter
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Eileen Mabel Gibb (3 August 1911 – 2003) was a British author. She is best known for writing the ''Sammy the Shunter'' series of books using the name Eileen Gibb as opposed to her married name of Holder.


Biography

Gibb was born on 3 August 1911 to parents Benjamin and Mabel in
Croydon Croydon is a large town in south London, England, south of Charing Cross. Part of the London Borough of Croydon, a local government district of Greater London. It is one of the largest commercial districts in Greater London, with an extensi ...
,
Surrey Surrey () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South East England, bordering Greater London to the south west. Surrey has a large rural area, and several significant urban areas which form part of the Greater London Built-up Area. ...
. During the Second World War Gibb was secretary to the art historian and
National Gallery The National Gallery is an art museum in Trafalgar Square in the City of Westminster, in Central London, England. Founded in 1824, it houses a collection of over 2,300 paintings dating from the mid-13th century to 1900. The current Director o ...
director
Kenneth Clark Kenneth Mackenzie Clark, Baron Clark (13 July 1903 – 21 May 1983) was a British art historian, museum director, and broadcaster. After running two important art galleries in the 1930s and 1940s, he came to wider public notice on television ...
, and this introduced her to a wide variety of friends in artistic and writing circles including
Henry Moore Henry Spencer Moore (30 July 1898 – 31 August 1986) was an English artist. He is best known for his semi- abstract monumental bronze sculptures which are located around the world as public works of art. As well as sculpture, Moore produced ...
,
Stanley Spencer Sir Stanley Spencer, CBE RA (30 June 1891 – 14 December 1959) was an English painter. Shortly after leaving the Slade School of Art, Spencer became well known for his paintings depicting Biblical scenes occurring as if in Cookham, the small ...
and
Philip Larkin Philip Arthur Larkin (9 August 1922 – 2 December 1985) was an English poet, novelist, and librarian. His first book of poetry, '' The North Ship'', was published in 1945, followed by two novels, '' Jill'' (1946) and '' A Girl in Winter'' (1 ...
. Gibb married John Terrance Holder in 1942 and became a member of a family with an enthusiasm for railways, her father in-law John Alexander Holder being a brewer, founder director of the
Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch Railway The Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch Railway (RH&DR) is a gauge light railway in Kent, England, operating steam and internal combustion locomotives. The line runs from the Cinque Port of Hythe via Dymchurch, St. Mary's Bay, New Romney and Romney ...
and owner of Broome House,
Broome, Worcestershire Broome is a village and civil parish in the Wyre Forest District of Worcestershire, England. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 338. The village is situated on the lower slopes of the Clent Hills and lies to one side of Broome La ...
with its own
miniature railway A ridable miniature railway (US: riding railroad or grand scale railroad) is a large scale, usually ground-level railway that hauls passengers using locomotives that are often models of full-sized railway locomotives (powered by diesel or petrol ...
that was later to move to Keeping House,
Beaulieu, Hampshire Beaulieu ( ) is a small village located on the southeastern edge of the New Forest national park in Hampshire, England, and home to both Palace House and the British National Motor Museum. History The name Beaulieu comes etymologically ...
. Her husband, who rose to rank of Major in the Royal Engineers during the war, had served an apprenticeship as an engine driver on the
Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch Railway The Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch Railway (RH&DR) is a gauge light railway in Kent, England, operating steam and internal combustion locomotives. The line runs from the Cinque Port of Hythe via Dymchurch, St. Mary's Bay, New Romney and Romney ...
before the war and was to serve as its manager post-war until 1948 until becoming sales manager of Ian Allan. From 1953 he was circulation manager of ''
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'' and later was a director at Ian Allan and ''The Economist''. When he was appointed managing director of the Dart Valley Railway (DVR) in 1970 both Gibb and her husband were expected to spend much time away from their home in
Cobham, Surrey Cobham () is a large village in the Borough of Elmbridge in Surrey, England, centred south-west of London and northeast of Guildford on the River Mole. It has a commercial/services High Street, a significant number of primary and private s ...
to assist in the proceedings of the DVR. Gibb's work at the DVR including unveiling the restored coach ''Vicky'' that had been used by Queen victoria. Gibb had two children, her daughter commenting: "I think this exposure to so much railway stuff must have fired mum's imagination to produce her stories". Other work including contributions to the ''
Robin Robin may refer to: Animals * Australasian robins, red-breasted songbirds of the family Petroicidae * Many members of the subfamily Saxicolinae (Old World chats), including: **European robin (''Erithacus rubecula'') **Bush-robin **Forest rob ...
'' children's magazine including ''Tubby the Odd-job Engine''. Gibb ceased writing around 1969 but maintained an interest in artistic projects until her death in 2003.


Work


Sammy the Shunter

Sammy the Shunter is a fictional
anthropomorphic Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities. It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology. Personification is the related attribution of human form and characteristics t ...
steam locomotive A steam locomotive is a locomotive that provides the force to move itself and other vehicles by means of the expansion of steam. It is fuelled by burning combustible material (usually coal, oil or, rarely, wood) to heat water in the locomot ...
character created by Eileen Gibb, featuring in a series of children's books published in the 1940s and 1950s. Sammy is depicted as a locomotive, painted red with green wheels and a yellow dome who lives in the fictional town of Sleeping Sunbury in
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
. The various books tell of Sammy's adventures all over the world. They are mostly nearly 30 pages long, though ''Sammy the Shunter Bumper Book'' is closer to 60 pages. ''Sammy the Shunter'' also appears in the stories "The Holiday Train" and "Sammy on the Christmas Tree, featured in ''My Trains Book''. Sammy the Shunter was demonstrated in an
O gauge O scale (or O gauge) is a scale commonly used for toy trains and rail transport modelling. Introduced by German toy manufacturer Märklin around 1900, by the 1930s three-rail alternating current O gauge was the most common model railroad scal ...
layout at Railwayland,
Scarborough Scarborough or Scarboro may refer to: People * Scarborough (surname) * Earl of Scarbrough Places Australia * Scarborough, Western Australia, suburb of Perth * Scarborough, New South Wales, suburb of Wollongong * Scarborough, Queensland, su ...
and
Brighton Brighton () is a seaside resort and one of the two main areas of the City of Brighton and Hove in the county of East Sussex, England. It is located south of London. Archaeological evidence of settlement in the area dates back to the Bronze A ...
by Harold Elliot, Eliiot being known for his hilarious antics while demonstrating. The stories of ''
The Railway Series ''The Railway Series'' is a series of British books about a railway known as the North Western Railway, located on the fictional Island of Sodor. There are 42 books in the series, the first published in May 1945 by the Rev. Wilbert Awdry. Twen ...
'' (''Thomas the Tank Engine'') surpassed in popularity those of ''Sammy the Shunter'', with many people attending ''Thomas'' events in the United States and the United Kingdom.


Characters

* Sammy is the main character throughout the books. He is a friendly 2-4-2T steam shunter painted red with green wheels, yellow buffers, blue running plates and yellow lining with his nameplate on his sides in yellow. In the first book, Sammy used to be a rusty colour and had a number 109846 before being repainted. * Mr. Buffin is Sammy's driver. He is a kind old man who is seen with Sammy on his adventures. It is mentioned in "Sammy Gets Streamlined" that he was meant to drive the Flying Scotsman but things had gone wrong. Mr. Buffin has a fear of wild animals. * Mr. Plum is the stationmaster of Sleeping Sunbury station. Mr. Plum is a strict man with a short temper who addressed Sammy by his number in the earlier books, but has a kinder side.


Billy the Bus

Gibb published ''Billy the bus. No 1 Billy and the robbers'' (1953, Ian Allan), and ''Billy the bus. No 2 Billy goes exploring''.


''Robin'' magazine

Gibb contributed to ''
Robin Robin may refer to: Animals * Australasian robins, red-breasted songbirds of the family Petroicidae * Many members of the subfamily Saxicolinae (Old World chats), including: **European robin (''Erithacus rubecula'') **Bush-robin **Forest rob ...
'' children's magazine in the 1950s and 1960s with tales of ''Tubby the odd-job engine'' and other characters.


Jigsaws

Two untitled series of four plywood c 30 piece jigsaws 5 3/4" x 7 3/4" featuring Sammy were produced in the 1950s by High Spot. The jigsaws were not individually titled. They are scarce but do come up from time to time on Ebay. They can be differentiated as follows: Series A The images on the box lid tops are all centered with a "SERIES OF FOUR" label below and no text on the lid sides. The jigsaws are all portrait orientation with themes as follows: * At the Rodeo * At the Horse Race * At the Zoo * At the Fireworks Display Series B The images on the box lid tops are to the lower left and follow an American cowboy theme. The " series of four" label and "ALL INTERLOCKING" are printed on sides of the box lids. There are two portrait and two landscape images: * In America 1 * In America 2 * In America 3 * In America 4


Bibliography

* * * * * * * * Billy the Bus series of books * . * Sammy Rhymes series of books * * * * * * * *


References


Notes


Footnotes


Sources

* * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Gibb, Eileen 1911 births 2003 deaths 20th-century British women writers British women children's writers British children's writers People from Croydon