Sammy Skobel
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Samuel "Sammy" Skobel (April 26, 1926June 9, 2018) was an American
roller derby Roller derby is a roller skating contact sport played by two teams of fifteen members. Roller derby is played by approximately 1,250 amateur leagues worldwide, mostly in the United States. Game play consists of a series of short scrimmages (jam ...
skater. Legally blind, he was a derby star who was voted most valuable player in the league three times and inducted to the
Roller Derby Hall of Fame The Roller Derby Hall of Fame, also known as the National Roller Derby Hall of Fame, was founded in 1952,William H. Young and Nancy K. Young, ''World War II and the Postwar Years in America'', p.596 by the editors of the ''Roller Derby News'' paper. ...
in 1953. Skobel also held the world record for the fastest mile skated on a banked track. After his retirement from skating, Skobel co-founded the American Blind Skiing Foundation.


Early life

Samuel Skobel was born April 26, 1926, the son of Russian immigrants. He was born on
Maxwell Street Maxwell Street is an east-west street in Chicago, Illinois that intersects with Halsted Street just south of Roosevelt Road. It runs at 1330 South in the numbering system running from 500 West to 1126 West.Hayner, Don and Tom McNamee (1988). '' ...
in Chicago, where his parents owned a grocery, meat market, and catering business. An infection with
scarlet fever Scarlet fever, also known as Scarlatina, is an infectious disease caused by ''Streptococcus pyogenes'' a Group A streptococcus (GAS). The infection is a type of Group A streptococcal infection (Group A strep). It most commonly affects childr ...
at age four left him legally blind, with less than ten percent of his vision remaining. At five years old, he build a shoeshine box out of wooden crates from his family's store on Maxwell Street, which he used to shine the shoes of police officers for 2 cents. He attended
Crane Technical High School Richard T. Crane Medical Prep High School (formerly known as Crane Tech Prep or Crane Tech High School) is a public 4–year medical prep high school located in the Near West Side neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois, United States. The school is o ...
. Skobel was active in several sports as a teenager, including pole vaulting, high jumping, and baseball. A track star in high school, he ran a 4:22 mile and was offered full scholarships to three universities, but those offers were rescinded when the schools learned he was legally blind. He had a hard time finding and maintaining a job after graduating from high school; he was denied a job in an electronics factory and got fired from a job repairing innertubes after just a few hours.


Skating career

In 1945, Skobel tried out for the roller derby at the
Chicago Coliseum Chicago Coliseum was the name applied to three large indoor arenas in Chicago, Illinois, which stood successively from the 1860s to 1982; they served as venues for sports events, large (national-class) conventions and as exhibition halls. The f ...
, but was rejected after the general manager of the Roller Derby watched him struggle to fill out the application with a magnifying glass. Instead, he Skobel joined the roller derby working as a locker attendant, earning 50 cents per day. He worked in the center of the banked-track ring, memorizing the styles and outlines of the skaters. When he heard that the derby was holding tryouts in Chattanooga in January 1946, he traveled there by bus and was able to keep his low vision a secret during trials. He signed with the Brooklyn Red Devils in 1946, keeping his disability a secret for the first five years he played. Skobel would listen for the sound of an opponent's skates coming up behind him, and if a skater was close he could see whether they were wearing stripes or certain colors. In 1949, Skobel became the youngest team captain in the history of the sport. Skobel was traded to the Chicago Westerners in 1953, where he skated for twelve seasons. He skated for the IRDL Midwest Pioneers from 1964 to 1966. He had several nicknames throughout his career, including "Slammin'" Sammy Skobel and "Gunner" Skobel. Skobel was voted the league's Most Valuable Player of the year three times during his skating career, and was on eighteen all-star teams. He was one of the first seven people added to the original Roller Derby Hall of Fame when he was inducted in 1953. In 1958 Skobel set a world record fastest mile on a banked track, skating the mile in 2 minutes and 36 seconds. By the end of his career, he was paid $80,000 each season. He skated his last game in May 1966, but would later serve as a consulting coach for the San Francisco Bay Bombers.


Skiing

Skobel accompanied his son Steve on a ski trip to Aspen, where he learned about the Blind Outdoor Leadership Development program offering instruction in Alpine and cross-country skiing. He brought the idea to his local
Lions Club The International Association of Lions Clubs, more commonly known as Lions Clubs International, is an international non-political service organization established originally in 1916 in Chicago, Illinois (''City in a Garden''); I Will , ...
, who helped him get a skiing instruction program started for blind children and adults. In 1971 Skobel founded the American Blind Skiing Foundation, along with his wife and three other Mount Prospect residents. The organization gives blind and visually impaired skiers an opportunity to ski, providing safety training and ski guides.


Personal life and later life

During his time in New York, Skobel met many celebrities and dated
Debbie Reynolds Mary Frances "Debbie" Reynolds (April 1, 1932 – December 28, 2016) was an American actress, singer, and businesswoman. Her career spanned almost 70 years. She was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer for her portra ...
before she was well-known. Skobel married his wife Acrivie ("Vee") in 1952; they had two sons together, Sam Jr. and Stephen. After retiring from the roller derby, he opened Sammy Skobel's Hot Dogs Plus in downtown
Mount Prospect, Illinois Mount Prospect is a village in Elk Grove and Wheeling Townships in Cook County, Illinois, about northwest of downtown Chicago, and approximately 4 miles north of O'Hare International Airport. As of the 2020 census, the village had a total popu ...
. He ran the restaurant from 1965 to 1989, when he sold it to a former employee, James Kobler Jr. He also traveled as a motivational speaker, giving talks on "Creating a Positive Attitude for Life." In 1982, Skobel collaborated with freelance writer Joyce Buck McDonald to write his autobiography, titled ''Semka''. The jacket described the book as the "story of a determined young blind man from his boyhood in Chicago's Maxwell Street to a professional athletic career, setting a world speed skating record." Skobel was diagnosed with
Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegeneration, neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and progressively worsens. It is the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia. The most common early symptom is difficulty in short-term me ...
in his late 80s. He died at age 92 in his home in Mount Prospect on June 9, 2018.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Skobel, Sammy 1926 births 2018 deaths American roller skaters American blind people Roller derby skaters Sportspeople from Chicago American skiers Crane High School (Chicago) alumni