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Samm-Art Williams (born Samuel Arthur Williams; January 20, 1946) is an American
playwright A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes plays. Etymology The word "play" is from Middle English pleye, from Old English plæġ, pleġa, plæġa ("play, exercise; sport, game; drama, applause"). The word "wright" is an archaic English ...
and
screenwriter A screenplay writer (also called screenwriter, scriptwriter, scribe or scenarist) is a writer who practices the craft of screenwriting, writing screenplays on which mass media, such as films, television programs and video games, are based. ...
, and a stage and
film A film also called a movie, motion picture, moving picture, picture, photoplay or (slang) flick is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, feelings, beauty, or atmosphere ...
/ TV actor and television producer. Much of his work concerns the African-American experience. He was nominated for a Tony Award and a
Drama Desk Award The Drama Desk Award is an annual prize recognizing excellence in New York theatre. First bestowed in 1955 as the Vernon Rice Award, the prize initially honored Off-Broadway productions, as well as Off-off-Broadway, and those in the vicinity. Fo ...
for his play ''Home'' (1979), which moved from the Negro Ensemble Company to a Broadway production in 1980. In the mid-1980s, he received two Emmy nominations for his work for TV series. The Black Rep of
St. Louis, Missouri St. Louis () is the second-largest city in Missouri, United States. It sits near the confluence of the Mississippi River, Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while the Greater St. Louis, ...
produced the premier of his play ''The Montford Point Marine'' (2011).


Biography


Early life and career

Samm-Art Williams was born in 1946 in
Burgaw, North Carolina Burgaw is a town in, and the county seat of, Pender County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 3,872 at the 2010 census. Burgaw is part of the Wilmington Metropolitan Statistical Area. History The town most likely derives its nam ...
, the son of Samuel and Valdosia Williams. His mother was a school teacher, and Williams attended segregated public schools through high school. As Samm Williams, he entered New York City theater as an actor in 1973, performing in the play ''Black Jesus''. With New York's Negro Ensemble Company (NEC), Williams appeared in such plays as ''Nowhere to Run, Nowhere to Hide'' (
St. Mark's Playhouse St. Mark's Playhouse at 133 Second Avenue in the East Village of Manhattan, New York City, was an Off-Off-Broadway theater notable for presenting the Negro Ensemble Company's production of '' The First Breeze of Summer'' by Leslie Lee, which pre ...
, 1974) and ''Liberty Calland'' (St. Mark's Playhouse, 1975), before taking on the name Samm-Art Williams for ''Argus and Klansman'' and ''Waiting for Mongo'' (St. Mark's Playhouse, 1975). Williams, a 6' 8" lefty, was once a sparring partner of boxer
Muhammad Ali Muhammad Ali (; born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.; January 17, 1942 – June 3, 2016) was an American professional boxer and activist. Nicknamed "The Greatest", he is regarded as one of the most significant sports figures of the 20th century, a ...
. Samm was recruited to work with Ali, who was afraid of lefties. Other early New York acting experience includes understudy work in Leslie Lee's Tony Award-nominated Broadway play ''The First Breeze of Summer'' (
Palace Theatre Palace Theatre, or Palace Theater, is the name of many theatres in different countries, including: Australia *Palace Theatre, Melbourne, Victoria *Palace Theatre, Sydney, New South Wales Canada *Palace Theatre, housed in the Robillard Block, Mo ...
, June 7 - July 19, 1975); ''
Eden Eden may refer to: * Garden of Eden, the "garden of God" described in the Book of Genesis Places and jurisdictions Canada * Eden, Ontario * Eden High School Middle East * Eden, Lebanon, a city and former bishopric * Camp Eden, Iraq O ...
'' (St. Mark's Playhouse, 1976), ''The Brownsville Raid'' ( Theatre de Lys, 1976–77), ''Night Shift'' ( Playhouse Theatre, 1977), and ''Black Body Blues'' (St. Mark's Playhouse, 1978). His early work in regional theater includes ''
Nevis Mountain Dew ''Nevis Mountain Dew'' is a 1978 play by American playwright steve carter . Set in the 1950s, it is the second of Carter's Caribbean trilogy. ''Nevis Mountain Dew'' explores the subject of euthanasia involving the patriarch of an affluent fami ...
'' at the Arena Stage in Washington, D.C. (1979). He made his screen debut playing "Roger" in the Richard Price novel adaptation '' The Wanderers'' (1979), and played a subway police officer in director Brian De Palma's '' Dressed to Kill'' (1980). An earlier film, the independent
blaxploitation Blaxploitation is an ethnic subgenre of the exploitation film that emerged in the United States during the early 1970s. The term, a portmanteau of the words "black" and "exploitation", was coined in August 1972 by Junius Griffin, the president o ...
feature ''The Baron'', a.k.a. ''Baron Wolfgang von Tripps'' and ''Black Cue'', made circa 1977, was released direct-to-video by Paragon Video in 1996. As Samm Williams, he wrote the play ''Welcome to Black River'', produced by the Negro Ensemble Company (NEC) at St. Mark's Playhouse in 1975; and as Samm-Art Williams, ''The Coming'' and ''Do Unto Others'', both at the Billie Holiday Theatre in Brooklyn in 1976; ''A Love Play'' produced by the NEC that same year; ''The Last Caravan'' (1977); and ''Brass Birds Don't Sing'', at New York City's Stage 73 in 1978. Williams participated in the NEC Playwrights Workshop, under the guidance of playwright-in-residence Steve Carter, who strongly influenced his work. About Carter, Williams has said "that no single individual has influenced my writing to the degree that Steve Carter has."


''Home''

Williams' comedy ''Home'' was mounted by the Negro Ensemble Company at St. Mark's Playhouse from 1979–80, moving to Broadway's Cort Theatre from May 7, 1980 to January 4, 1981. The play earned nominations for both the Tony Award and the
Drama Desk Award The Drama Desk Award is an annual prize recognizing excellence in New York theatre. First bestowed in 1955 as the Vernon Rice Award, the prize initially honored Off-Broadway productions, as well as Off-off-Broadway, and those in the vicinity. Fo ...
.


1980s

Williams went on to play Matthew Henson in the
historical drama A historical drama (also period drama, costume drama, and period piece) is a work set in a past time period, usually used in the context of film and television. Historical drama includes historical fiction and romance film, romances, adventure f ...
TV movie ''Cook and Peary: The Race to the Pole'' ( CBS, 1983). He starred in the PBS '' American Playhouse'' dramas '' Denmark Vesey'' (1985; title role) and '' The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn'' (as Jim; 1986). In the mid-1980s he appeared in television series including '' The New Mike Hammer'', ''
227 Year 227 ( CCXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Senecio and Fulvius (or, less frequently, year 980 ''Ab urbe condi ...
'', and '' Frank's Place'', a CBS dramedy for which he also served as a
story editor Story editor is a job title in motion picture and television production, also sometimes called "supervising producer". In live action television, a story editor is a member of the screenwriting staff who edits scripts, pitches stories, and reports ...
. His film work during this time included a role in '' Blood Simple'' (1984). Williams wrote the PBS productions ''Kneeslappers'' (1980) and ''Experiment in Freedom'' (''American Playhouse'', 1985); episodes for the series '' Cagney and Lacey'', ''The New Mike Hammer'', '' Miami Vice'', and ''
The Fresh Prince of Bel Air ''The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air'' is an American television sitcom created by Andy and Susan Borowitz for NBC. It aired from September 10, 1990, to May 20, 1996. The series stars Will Smith as a fictionalized version of himself, a street-smart t ...
''; the "John Henry" episode of the
Showtime Showtime or Show Time may refer to: Film * ''Showtime'' (film), a 2002 American action/comedy film * ''Showtime'' (video), a 1995 live concert video by Blur Television Networks and channels * Showtime Networks, a division of Paramount Global w ...
cable network Networking cables are networking hardware used to connect one network device to other network devices or to connect two or more computers to share devices such as printers or scanners. Different types of network cables, such as coaxial cable, opt ...
series '' Shelley Duvall's Tall Tales and Legends''; and the NBC special ''Motown Returns to the Apollo'' (1986), among other work. He wrote a CBS series pilot titled ''Lenny's Neighborhood''.


1990s–present

Williams wrote and directed the comedy ''The Dance on Widows' Row'', produced by the New Federal Theatre at Manhattan's Harry De Jur Playhouse at Henry Street Settlement from June 25 - July 30, 2000. In 2006, Williams held auditions for his play ''The Waiting Room'', to be performed that spring at the Raleigh Little Theatre's Gaddy-Goodwin Teaching Theatre in Raleigh, North Carolina. In 2011, The Black Rep of
Saint Louis, Missouri St. Louis () is the second-largest city in Missouri, United States. It sits near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while the bi-state metropolitan area, which ...
produced the world premier of his play ''The Montford Point Marine'', starring J. Samuel Davis.
Montford Point Camp Gilbert H. Johnson is a satellite camp of Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune in Jacksonville, North Carolina and home to the Marine Corps Combat Service Support Schools (MCCSSS), where various support military occupational specialties such as ...
was where the first black Marines trained. Williams is Artist-in-Residence at North Carolina Central University, where he teaches classes on equity theater and the art of playwriting. His producing for television also includes story-editing and script-writing for the CBS television series '' Frank's Place'' in 1987-88, ABC-TV's '' Hangin' with Mr. Cooper'', NBC-TV's '' The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air'', the short-lived UPN sitcom series '' Good News'' and the
Fox Foxes are small to medium-sized, omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the family Canidae. They have a flattened skull, upright, triangular ears, a pointed, slightly upturned snout, and a long bushy tail (or ''brush''). Twelve sp ...
TV sitcom series ''
Martin Martin may refer to: Places * Martin City (disambiguation) * Martin County (disambiguation) * Martin Township (disambiguation) Antarctica * Martin Peninsula, Marie Byrd Land * Port Martin, Adelie Land * Point Martin, South Orkney Islands Austral ...
''.


Awards and honors

* 1980 Tony Award Nomination - Best Play: ''Home'', written by Samm-Art Williams * 1980
Drama Desk Award The Drama Desk Award is an annual prize recognizing excellence in New York theatre. First bestowed in 1955 as the Vernon Rice Award, the prize initially honored Off-Broadway productions, as well as Off-off-Broadway, and those in the vicinity. Fo ...
Nomination - Outstanding New Play: ''Home'', written by Samm-Art Williams * 1985
Emmy Award The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the calendar year, each with the ...
Nomination - Outstanding Writing in a Variety or Music Program, for ''Motown Returns to the Apollo'' (shared with fellow writers Buz Kohan and Peter Elbling) * 1988 Emmy Award Nomination - Outstanding Comedy Series, ''Frank's Place'' (as story editor; shared with executive producers Hugh Wilson and Tim Reid, producers Max Tash and David Chambers and co-producer
Richard Dubin Richard Dubin is an American professor at Syracuse University. __TOC__ Biography Richard Dubin is a writer/producer/director who joined the S.I. Newhouse School of Public Communications faculty in the fall of 2000 after a long stint in netwo ...
) * Fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation and the National Endowment for the Arts * 2010 NC Literary Hall of Fame Induction
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References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, Samm-Art 1946 births Living people African-American screenwriters African-American television producers 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights African-American dramatists and playwrights Writers from North Carolina People from Burgaw, North Carolina 21st-century American dramatists and playwrights 20th-century American male writers 21st-century American male writers American male dramatists and playwrights 20th-century African-American writers 21st-century African-American writers African-American male writers