North Straits Salish is a
Salish language which includes the dialects of
*
Lummi
The Lummi ( ; Lummi: ''Xwlemi'' ; also known as Lhaq'temish (), or ''People of the Sea''), governed by the Lummi Nation, are a Native American tribe of the Coast Salish ethnolinguistic group. They are based in the coastal area of the Pacific N ...
(also known as W̱lemi,Ćosen, Xwlemiʼchosen, xʷləmiʔčósən) ''(†)''
*
Saanich (also known as Senćoten, sənčáθən, sénəčqən)
*
Samish
The Samish are a Native American people who live in the U.S. state of Washington. They are a Central Coast Salish people. Through the years, they were assigned to reservations dominated by other Tribes, for instance, the Swinomish Indians of th ...
(also known as Si, Námeś, Siʔneməš) ''(†)''
*
Semiahmoo (Semyome) (also known as Tah-tu-lo) ''(†)''
*
T'sou-ke or Sooke (also known as Z̓owc, Tʼsou-ke, c̓awk) ''(†)''
*
Songhees
The Lekwungen or Lekungen nation (lək̓ʷəŋən often called the Songhees or Songish by non-Lekwungens) are an Indigenous North American Coast Salish people who reside on southeastern Vancouver Island, British Columbia in the Greater Victoria a ...
(also known as Leqeṉi, Neṉ, Lək̓ʷəŋín̓əŋ or Lekwungen or Songish), three speakers (2011)
Although they are
mutually intelligible, each dialect is traditionally referred to as if it were a separate language, and there is no native term to encompass them all.
North Straits, along with
Klallam
Klallam (also Clallam, although the spelling with "K" is preferred in all four modern Klallam communities) refers to four related indigenous Native American/First Nations communities from the Pacific Northwest of North America. The Klallam cult ...
, forms the
Straits Salish
North Straits Salish is a Salish language which includes the dialects of
*Lummi (also known as W̱lemi,Ćosen, Xwlemiʼchosen, xʷləmiʔčósən) ''(†)''
* Saanich (also known as Senćoten, sənčáθən, sénəčqən)
*Samish (also known as ...
branch of the
Central Coast Salish languages
Central is an adjective usually referring to being in the center of some place or (mathematical) object.
Central may also refer to:
Directions and generalised locations
* Central Africa, a region in the centre of Africa continent, also known as ...
. Klallam and North Straits are very closely related, but not mutually intelligible.
See
Saanich dialect for the phonology.
See also
*
*
References
External links
An Outline of the Morphology and Phonology of Saanich, North Straits Salish
{{Salishan languages
Coast Salish languages
Indigenous languages of the Pacific Northwest Coast
First Nations languages in Canada
Indigenous languages of Washington (state)