Samba Mapangala is a Congolese singer and bandleader who has been based in Kenya for most of his five-decade musical career, most notably there creating and leading Virunga, which has been one of the most popular bands in East Africa for more than 35 years.
He was born in
Matadi
Matadi is the chief sea port of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the capital of the Kongo Central province, adjacent to the border with Angola. It had a population of 245,862 (2004). Matadi is situated on the left bank of the Congo River, ...
in what is now the
Democratic Republic of Congo
The Democratic Republic of the Congo (french: République démocratique du Congo (RDC), colloquially "La RDC" ), informally Congo-Kinshasa, DR Congo, the DRC, the DROC, or the Congo, and formerly and also colloquially Zaire, is a country in ...
. He moved to
Kinshasa
Kinshasa (; ; ln, Kinsásá), formerly Léopoldville ( nl, Leopoldstad), is the capital and largest city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Once a site of fishing and trading villages situated along the Congo River, Kinshasa is now one o ...
, where he finished secondary school, in the early 1970s (or in 1977 according to one source, but that year is contradicted by other information in the same and other sources).
After finishing school he was a member of several 1970s Kinshasa bands: he sang with Super Tukina who recorded his first hit, "Satonge," then he joined Super Bella Bella alongside Jean Bosco and Mongoley, a guitarist formerly of Orchestre Lipua Lipua, and he also played with Bariza and Saka Saka.
Mapangala moved to
Uganda
}), is a landlocked country in East Africa
East Africa, Eastern Africa, or East of Africa, is the eastern subregion of the African continent. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 10-11-(16*) territor ...
in 1975 where he and some other Congolese musicians formed the Les Kinois band. They moved to
Nairobi
Nairobi ( ) is the capital and largest city of Kenya. The name is derived from the Maasai phrase ''Enkare Nairobi'', which translates to "place of cool waters", a reference to the Nairobi River which flows through the city. The city proper ha ...
in 1977. He formed a new band, the Orchestra Virunga, in 1981. The band is named after
Virunga volcano located in Congo.
Orchestra Virunga released their first album, ''It's Disco Time with Samba Mapangala'' in 1982. In the early 1990s the group gained some international popularity through album releases like ''
Virunga Volcano'' and ''Feet on Fire''.
He has continued to record, and is still one of the leading musicians in East Africa. He is now based in the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
. Mapangala began performing with Occidental Brothers Dance Band International in the fall of 2009.
Mapangala is considered one of the golden era of Kenyan
Lingala music acts alongside
Les Mangelepa,
Baba Gaston and
Super Mazembe
Orchestra Super Mazembe was a popular band based in Kenya playing Lingala (Soukous) music. The band had roots in Super Vox, a band formed in 1967 in Zaire and led by Nashil Pichen Kazembe, Mutonkole Longwa Didos. The band moved to Nairobi in 1974 a ...
.
At the 2004
Tanzania Music Awards
Tanzania Music Awards are national music awards held annually in Tanzania. They are also known as the Kilimanjaro Music Awards or the Kili Music Awards after their sponsor (Kilimanjaro Premium Lager). The awards were established in 1999 by the ...
his album ''Ujumbe'' was nominated in the best African Album category.
Discography
;Albums
* ''It's Disco Time with Samba Mapangala'' (1982)
* ''Mabiala'' (1983)
* ''Evasion, vol. 2'' (1983)
* ''Malako'' (1984)
e-release of "Disco Time"* ''Safari'' (1988) (Kenyan cassette)
* ''Vunja Mifupa'' (1989) (CBS Kenya IVA 071, cassette)
* ''Paris-Nairobi'' (1990) (European cassette)
* ''
Virunga Volcano'' 1990 (Earthworks, CD)
e-release of "Malako"/"Disco Time" / plus 2 songs* ''Feet On Fire'' (1990
or 1991)(Stern's Africa STCD 1036, CD)
* ''Karibu Kenya'' (1995) (Sun Music, CD)
* ''Vunja Mifupa'' (1997) (Lusam 01, CD)
* ''Song and Dance'' (2006"]
* ''Ujumbe'' (2001) (Stern's / Earthworks STEW43CD)
* ''Virunga Roots Volume 1'' (2004) (Samba Mapangala)
* ''Virunga'' or '' Samba Mapangala In Paris'' (?)
enyan cassette, 4 songs from "Virunga Roots Volume 1"* ''Song and Dance'' (2006) (Virunga Records)
* ''African Classics: Samba Mapangala & Virunga'' (2008) (Sheer Sound)
* ''Live on Tour'' (2009)
* ''Maisha Ni Matamu (Life Is Sweet)'' (2011)
;Contributing artist
*''
The Rough Guide to the Music of Kenya and Tanzania
''The Rough Guide to the Music of Kenya and Tanzania'' is a world music compilation album originally released in 1996. Part of the World Music Network Rough Guides series, it focuses on the music of Kenya and Tanzania, two countries which shar ...
'' (1996) (
World Music Network
World Music Network is a UK-based record label specializing in world music.
The World Music Network website features news, reviews, live music listings, and guide sections on world music. It also features an online "Battle of the Bands" compet ...
)
External links
Virunga records
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mapangala, Samba
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
People from Matadi
Democratic Republic of the Congo emigrants to the United States
Kenyan emigrants to the United States
Democratic Republic of the Congo musicians