Salyan ( az, Salyan), is a city and the capital of the

Salyan District Salyan may refer to: Places Azerbaijan *Salyan District (Azerbaijan), a district of Azerbaijan *Salyan, Azerbaijan Salyan ( az, Salyan), is a city and the capital of the Salyan District of Azerbaijan. The city of Salyan is industrialized and kn ...

Azerbaijan Azerbaijan (, ; az, Azərbaycan ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, , also sometimes officially called the Azerbaijan Republic is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a part of th ...

. The city of Salyan is industrialized and known for processing

caviar Caviar (also known as caviare; from fa, خاویار, khâvyâr, egg-bearing) is a food consisting of salt-cured roe of the family Acipenseridae. Caviar is considered a delicacy and is eaten as a garnish or a spread. Traditionally, the ter ...

History

The city has been a continuous settlement of ''sal'' tribe, after whom the city named and occupied by Kura river. Salyan was part of

Quba Khanate The Quba Khanate (also spelled Qobbeh; fa, خانات قبه, Khānāt-e Qobbeh) was one of the most significant semi-independent khanates that existed from 1747 to 1806, under Iranian suzerainty. It bordered Caspian sea to the east, Derbent Khan ...

during 1680 to 1782 and ruled by various khans. Salyan was the administrative center of the

Javad Uyezd The Javad uezd, known after 1921 as the Salyan uezd, was a county (''uezd'') within the Baku Governorate of the Russian Empire and then of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and Azerbaijan SSR until its formal abolishment in 1929 by the Soviet aut ...

of the

Baku Governorate The Baku Governorate, known before 1859 as the Shemakha Governorate, was a province ('' guberniya'') of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, with its center in the booming metropolis and Caspian Sea port of Baku. Area (1897): 34,400 sq ...

. Throughout its history, Salyan has suffered from floods because of its proximity to the river and the relatively low elevation of most of the town.

Geography

Demographics

Administrative divisions

The municipality of Salyan consists of the city of Salyan. The mayor, presently Sevindik Hatamov, embodies the executive power of the city.

List of City's mayors

Salyan Khanate

*(1729–1748) Hasanbay Khan *(1748–1757) Ibrahim Khan Rudbary *(1757–1768) Kalb Ali Khan *(1768–1782) Qubad Khan

Azerbaijani SSR

*(1920) Yusif Gasimov *(1961–1966) Huseyn Huseynov

Azerbaijan Republic

*(1993) A.Yusubov *(1993–2004) Valihat Azizov *(2004) Yusif Alakbarov *(2004–2009) Rasim Bashirov *(2009–2011) Aliagha Huseynov *(2011–2016) Tahir Karimov *(2016–present) Sevindik Hatamov

Economy

Culture

Sport

Salyan was home to former football teams Plastik Salyan and

Mughan Mughan plain ( az, Muğan düzü, مغان دوزو; ) is a plain stretching from northwestern Iran to the southern part of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The highest density of irrigation canals is in the section of the Mughan plain which lies in ...

. Mughan through its history played in the

Azerbaijan Premier League The Azerbaijan Premier League ( az, Azərbaycan Premyer Liqası) is a professional league for men's association football clubs. At the top of the Azerbaijan football league system, it is the country's primary football competition. It is conteste ...

Transport

Public transport

Salyan has a large urban transport system, mostly managed by the

Ministry of Transportation A ministry of transport or transportation is a ministry responsible for transportation within a country. It usually is administered by the ''minister for transport''. The term is also sometimes applied to the departments or other government ag ...

Education

Notable residents

Some of the city's many prestigious residents include: philosopher

Ali bey Huseynzade Ali bey Huseyn oğlu Huseynzade ( az, Əli bəy Hüseyn oğlu Hüseynzadə; tr, Hüseyinzade Ali Turan; Salyan, February 24, 1864 – Istanbul, March 17, 1940) was an Azerbaijani writer, thinker, philosopher, artist, doctor, and the creator of ...

, mathematician

Vagif Guliyev Prof. Vagif Guliyev ( az, Vaqif Sabir oğlu Quliyev) is an Azerbaijani mathematician. He was born in Salyan district of Azerbaijan republic, USSR. He has earned Doctor of Sciences Degree from Steklov Institute of Mathematics, Moscow in 1994. He ...

, lieutenant general

Rail Rzayev Lieutenant General Rail Rzayev ( az, Rail Qurban oğlu Rzayev; March 10, 1945 – February 11, 2009) was the Commander of the Azerbaijani Air Force from shortly after Azerbaijan's independence in the early 1990s, to his death in 2009. Early life ...

, poet

Khalil Rza Uluturk Khalil Rza Uluturk ( az, Xəlil Rza Ulutürk), (21 October 1932, Salyan – 22 June 1994, Baku) was an Azerbaijani poet. Education and career In 1954, he graduated from the Department of Journalism at Azerbaijan State University (currently Baku S ...

and footballer

Samadagha Shikhlarov Samadagha Shikhlarov ( az, Səmədağa Məhəmməd oğlu Şıxlarov; 5 September 1955 – 1 June 2021) was an Azerbaijani professional footballer who played as forward for Neftchi Baku PFC, Khazar, OIK Kiev, Chiraqqala Siyazan. Shikhlarov wa ...

. File:Ali bey Huseynzade 3.jpg,

, was the creator of the modern

Flag of Azerbaijan The national flag of Azerbaijan ( az, Azərbaycan bayrağı), often referred to in Azerbaijani as ( en, Tricolour flag), is a horizontal tricolour that features three equally sized bars of bright blue, red, and green; a white crescent; and ...

.Whitney Smith. Flag Lore Of All Nations. — Millbrook Press, 2001. — P. 13. —

References

External links

*
World Gazetteer: Azerbaijan
– World-Gazetteer.com
The ministry of Culture and Tourism of Azerbaijan Republic: Azerbaijan
{{Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan Populated places in Salyan District (Azerbaijan) Baku Governorate