Salvatore Micalizzi
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Salvatore Micalizzi (5 November 1856 – 14 October 1937) was an Italian
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
priest A priest is a religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in particu ...
and a professed member of the
Congregation of the Mission , logo = , image = Vincentians.png , abbreviation = CM , nickname = Vincentians, Paules, Lazarites, Lazarists, Lazarians , established = , founder = Vincent de Paul , fou ...
in his desire to follow the footsteps of Saint Vincent de Paul. Micalizzi served as a preacher and became a well-known evangelizer in
Naples Naples (; it, Napoli ; nap, Napule ), from grc, Νεάπολις, Neápolis, lit=new city. is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's adminis ...
. Micalizzi's beatification process commenced in 1957, and he became titled as a
Servant of God "Servant of God" is a title used in the Catholic Church to indicate that an individual is on the first step toward possible canonization as a saint. Terminology The expression "servant of God" appears nine times in the Bible, the first five in th ...
until
Pope Benedict XVI Pope Benedict XVI ( la, Benedictus XVI; it, Benedetto XVI; german: link=no, Benedikt XVI.; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger, , on 16 April 1927) is a retired prelate of the Catholic church who served as the head of the Church and the sovereign ...
named him as
Venerable The Venerable (''venerabilis'' in Latin) is a style, a title, or an epithet which is used in some Western Christian churches, or it is a translation of similar terms for clerics in Eastern Orthodoxy and monastics in Buddhism. Christianity Cathol ...
on 16 December 2006.


Life

Salvatore Micalizzi was born in
Naples Naples (; it, Napoli ; nap, Napule ), from grc, Νεάπολις, Neápolis, lit=new city. is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's adminis ...
on 5 November 1856. He was the eldest of six children to Vincenzo Micalizzi and Elisabetta De Martino. Micalizzi and his siblings were born into his father's second marriage after the latter was widowed and moved from
Palermo Palermo ( , ; scn, Palermu , locally also or ) is a city in southern Italy, the capital (political), capital of both the autonomous area, autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo, the city's surrounding metropolitan ...
to Naples. His father died in 1865, during a
cholera Cholera is an infection of the small intestine by some strains of the bacterium ''Vibrio cholerae''. Symptoms may range from none, to mild, to severe. The classic symptom is large amounts of watery diarrhea that lasts a few days. Vomiting and ...
outbreak (in which he too was a victim but recovered) and he was forced to provide for his mother and siblings for being the firstborn. His mother later died in 1874. He then entered the care of his mother's cousin. He completed his education at the age of seventeen in the same school that the
Servant of God "Servant of God" is a title used in the Catholic Church to indicate that an individual is on the first step toward possible canonization as a saint. Terminology The expression "servant of God" appears nine times in the Bible, the first five in th ...
, Pasquale Attari (1837-1893) ran for men who were considering the ecclesiastical path. He commenced his studies for the priesthood sometime around 1876, and was vested in the habit of the seminarian for the first time which he received from Rev. Riccardi. He went on a spiritual retreat on 30 July 1876. Micalizzi was
ordained Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, that is, set apart and elevated from the laity class to the clergy, who are thus then authorized (usually by the denominational hierarchy composed of other clergy) to perform va ...
to priesthood on 23 September 1882 in the
Cathedral of Naples The Naples Cathedral ( it, Duomo di Napoli; nap, Viscuvato 'e Napule), or Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary ( it, Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta, links=no), is a Roman Catholic cathedral, the main church of Naples, southern Italy, and the s ...
- he received his entrance into the priesthood from the Archbishop of Naples
Guglielmo Sanfelice d'Acquavilla Guglielmo Sanfelice d'Acquavilla O.S.B.Cas. (14 April 1834 – 3 January 1897) was a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and Archbishop of Naples. Sanfelice d'Acquavilla was born in Aversa, Italy, on 14 April 1834. He was appointed Archbi ...
. He served as a parish priest in Naples until 1884. Micalizzi entered the
Congregation of the Mission , logo = , image = Vincentians.png , abbreviation = CM , nickname = Vincentians, Paules, Lazarites, Lazarists, Lazarians , established = , founder = Vincent de Paul , fou ...
in Naples on 24 May 1884 and made his perpetual vows on 25 May 1886, where he also pledged his total commitment and obedience to God. He preached numerous missions and had a particular interest in the ongoing formation of priests. His prowess as a priest even reached
Pope Pius X Pope Pius X ( it, Pio X; born Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto; 2 June 1835 – 20 August 1914) was head of the Catholic Church from 4 August 1903 to his death in August 1914. Pius X is known for vigorously opposing modernist interpretations of C ...
who even wanted Micalizzi to relocate to
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
to serve as his counselor. The Pontiff received Micalizzi in a private audience four times during his pontificate. The priest returned to Naples in October 1918 from missions he conducted in
Lecce Lecce ( ); el, label=Griko, Luppìu, script=Latn; la, Lupiae; grc, Λουπίαι, translit=Loupíai), group=pron is a historic city of 95,766 inhabitants (2015) in southern Italy. It is the capital of the province of Lecce, the province ...
since 1911. His declining health in 1922, obliged him to cease his missions and return to Naples where he served as an apt confessor. His confessional was bombarded due to a great number of people who wanted to confess to him in particular and he remained in the booth for almost 12 hours each time he was there. He held a session of the
Spiritual Exercises The ''Spiritual Exercises'' ( la, Exercitia spiritualia), composed 1522–1524, are a set of Christian meditations, contemplations, and prayers written by Ignatius of Loyola, a 16th-century Spanish priest, theologian, and founder of the Society ...
on 6 October 1937 - a week before his death. Micalizzi felt unwell on 10 October 1937, and was advised to go to bed in order to recuperate. He died in the morning of 14 October 1937 and was discovered at 4:30am when his attendant found him dead on his knees beside his bed. The news of his death spread across Naples which prompted hundreds to attend his funeral. He was exhumed on 25 February 1958, while his remains were relocated on 3 July 1958 and placed into their current resting place the following 9 July.


Beatification process

The beatification process commenced on 23 February 1957 - under
Pope Pius XII Pope Pius XII ( it, Pio XII), born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli (; 2 March 18769 October 1958), was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 2 March 1939 until his death in October 1958. Before his e ...
- in an informative process that the Archbishop of Naples Cardinal
Marcello Mimmi Marcello Mimmi (18 July 1882 – 6 March 1961) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Naples from 1952 to 1957, and Secretary of the Sacred Consistorial Congregation from 1957 until his death. Mimmi ...
opened; he closed it in 1960. Interrogatories and documentation on the life and holiness of Micalizzi were all accumulated during the process and sent in boxes to the
Congregation of Rites The Sacred Congregation of Rites was a congregation of the Roman Curia, erected on 22 January 1588 by Pope Sixtus V by '' Immensa Aeterni Dei''; it had its functions reassigned by Pope Paul VI on 8 May 1969. The Congregation was charged with the ...
in Rome. The Congregation for the Causes of Saints validated the process on 5 July 1985. The
Positio In the Catholic Church, a ''positio'' (''Positio super Virtutibus'') is a document or collection of documents used in the process by which a person is declared Venerable, the second of the four steps on the path to canonization as a saint. Des ...
was delivered to the C.C.S. in 1998, at which point the latter would transfer it over to professional consultants for their own assessment. Theologians voiced their approval to the contents of the dossier on 14 June 2005 while the C.C.S. did likewise on 3 October 2006. Micalizzi was titled as
Venerable The Venerable (''venerabilis'' in Latin) is a style, a title, or an epithet which is used in some Western Christian churches, or it is a translation of similar terms for clerics in Eastern Orthodoxy and monastics in Buddhism. Christianity Cathol ...
on 16 December 2006, after
Pope Benedict XVI Pope Benedict XVI ( la, Benedictus XVI; it, Benedetto XVI; german: link=no, Benedikt XVI.; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger, , on 16 April 1927) is a retired prelate of the Catholic church who served as the head of the Church and the sovereign ...
acknowledged that the late priest had lived a model life of heroic virtue that could be held up as an appropriate example for the faithful. The miracle needed for his beatification was investigated in Naples due to the cure of an individual dating 1998. The C.C.S. validated the process on 20 October 2000, while a medical board voted on it on 27 October 2010. But, the board could not come to a conclusive verdict so nominated the miracle to be discussed at a later date; the board - on 16 January 2014 - voted in favor of the miracle. The current
postulator A postulator is the person who guides a cause for beatification or canonization through the judicial processes required by the Roman Catholic Church. The qualifications, role and function of the postulator are spelled out in the ''Norms to be Obse ...
that is assigned to the cause is Rev. Shijo Kanjirathamkunnel.


References


External links


Hagiography Circle
{{DEFAULTSORT:Micalizzi, Salvatore 1856 births 1937 deaths 19th-century venerated Christians 19th-century Italian Roman Catholic priests 20th-century venerated Christians 20th-century Italian Roman Catholic priests 19th-century Neapolitan people Venerated Catholics by Pope Benedict XVI Vincentians