Salvatore Babones (born October 5, 1969) is an American sociologist, and an associate professor at the
University of Sydney
The University of Sydney (USYD), also known as Sydney University, or informally Sydney Uni, is a public research university located in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in Australia and is one of the country's si ...
.
Biography
He received PhD from
Johns Hopkins University
Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hem ...
in 2003. From 2003 to 2008 he has been a professor of sociology at the
University of Pittsburgh
The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a public state-related research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The university is composed of 17 undergraduate and graduate schools and colleges at its urban Pittsburgh campus, home to the universit ...
; since 2008 at the University of Sydney. He has also been a visiting associate professor at
Nanyang Technological University
The Nanyang Technological University (NTU) is a national research university in Singapore. It is the second oldest autonomous university in the country and is considered as one of the most prestigious universities in the world by various inte ...
in Singapore (2015) and a visiting scholar at
Academia Sinica
Academia Sinica (AS, la, 1=Academia Sinica, 3=Chinese Academy; ), headquartered in Nangang, Taipei, is the national academy of Taiwan. Founded in Nanking, the academy supports research activities in a wide variety of disciplines, ranging from ...
in Taipei (2015).
[Biography on official homepage]
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He has been associated with or written for the Institute for Policy Studies
The Institute for Policy Studies (IPS) is an American progressive think tank started in 1963 that is based in Washington, D.C. It was directed by John Cavanagh from 1998 to 2021. In 2021 Tope Folarin was announced as new Executive Director. ...
(Washington), the Russian International Affairs Council
The Russian International Affairs Council (RIAC, russian: Российский совет по международным делам) is a non-profit academic and diplomatic think tank established by the presidential decree dated 2 February 2010. ...
(Moscow), and the Centre for Independent Studies
The Centre for Independent Studies (CIS) is an Australian libertarian think tank founded in 1976 which specialises in public policy research. It is based in Sydney and focuses on classical liberal issues such as free markets and limited governme ...
(Sydney).
Work and views
His research into Australian universities' dependence on international (particularly Chinese) students has driven international education debates in the country.
United States and Trump
In 2018, Babones published ''The New Authoritarianism: Trump, Populism, and the Tyranny of Experts'' on Donald Trump
Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021.
Trump graduated from the Wharton School of the University of Pe ...
and his administration. Lacking in sources and notes, he did not intend it to be an academic monograph but rather a political screed. Babones welcomed Trump's populist approach to governance as a dissent against the usual "tyranny of unelected authoritarian experts" in liberal democracies. Rejecting allegations of authoritarianism, he found Trump's administration effective and credited Trump with strengthening democratic ideals by returning power to the electorate. On the overall, populism was a legitmate political position in liberal democracy.
Markus Heide of Uppsala University
Uppsala University ( sv, Uppsala universitet) is a public university, public research university in Uppsala, Sweden. Founded in 1477, it is the List of universities in Sweden, oldest university in Sweden and the Nordic countries still in opera ...
found Babones' "apolegetic approach" to ignore the anti-democratic rhetoric of Trump and his supporters. Dan Glazebrook, reviewing for The Morning Star, found the work to be an exercise in Trumpian obfuscation. However, the book was favorably received in conservative media: Janet Albrechtsen
Janet Kim Albrechtsen (born 23 September 1966) is an Australian opinion columnist with ''The Australian.'' From 2005 until 2010, she was a member of the board of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Australia's public broadcaster.
Early life ...
, reviewing for The Australian
''The Australian'', with its Saturday edition, ''The Weekend Australian'', is a broadsheet newspaper published by News Corp Australia since 14 July 1964.Bruns, Axel. "3.1. The active audience: Transforming journalism from gatekeeping to gatew ...
, commended Babones for an "overdue .corrective about populism"; it went on to feature in the ‘Best ookson Politics 2018’ by the ''Wall Street Journal
''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
.''
Babones has since held the January 6 United States Capitol attack
On January 6, 2021, following the defeat of then-U.S. President Donald Trump in the 2020 presidential election, a mob of his supporters attacked the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. The mob was seeking to keep Trump in pow ...
to be a "mostly peaceful protest"; he argued that Joe Biden was ''still'' a bigger threat to democracy on account of being supported by the press.
India
In September 2022, Babones criticized the democracy indices by Freedom House
Freedom House is a non-profit, majority U.S. government funded organization in Washington, D.C., that conducts research and advocacy on democracy, political freedom, and human rights. Freedom House was founded in October 1941, and Wendell Wil ...
, V-Dem Institute
The V-Dem Institute (Varieties of Democracy) is an independent research institute founded by Professor Staffan I. Lindberg in 2014 that studies the qualities of government. The institute is funded by a number of government organizations, Worl ...
, and Economist Intelligence Unit
The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) is the research and analysis division of the Economist Group, providing forecasting and advisory services through research and analysis, such as monthly country reports, five-year country economic forecasts, ...
for their decision to downgrade India while under Narendra Modi
Narendra Damodardas Modi (; born 17 September 1950) is an Indian politician serving as the 14th and current Prime Minister of India since 2014. Modi was the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014 and is the Member of Parliament from ...
's premiership and called for a retraction; noting their evidence to be flawed and "wildly disproprortionate", he blamed the intellectuals who were surveyed for not being objective in their evaluations. Two months later, in a conclave arranged by India Today
''India Today'' is a weekly Indian English-language news magazine published by Living Media India Limited. It is the most widely circulated magazine in India, with a readership of close to 8 million. In 2014, ''India Today'' launched a new onl ...
, speaking on the same locus, Babones accused the Indian intellectuals of being "anti-India and anti-Modi as a class" in remarks that were widely shared in the social media.
Books
*Babones, S. (2009). ''The International Structure of Income: Its Implications for Economic Growth''. Saarbruecken: VDM Verlag Dr Muller.
*Esteva, G., Babones, S., Babcicky, P. (2013). ''The Future of Development: A Radical Manifesto''. Bristol, UK: Policy Press.
*Babones, S. (2014). ''Methods for Quantitative Macro-Comparative Research''. Los Angeles: Sage Publications.
*Babones, S. (2015). ''Sixteen for '16: A progressive Agenda for a Better America''. Bristol, UK: Policy Press.
*Elsenhans, H., and Babones, S. (2017). ''BRICS or Bust? Escaping the Middle-Income Trap''. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
*Babones, S. (2017). ''American Tianxia: Chinese Money, American Power, and the End of History''. Bristol, UK: Policy Press.
*Babones, S. (2018). ''The New Authoritarianism: Trump, Populism, and the Tyranny of Experts''. Cambridge, UK: Polity.
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Babones, Salvatore
American sociologists
1969 births
American expatriate academics
American expatriates in Australia
University of Sydney faculty
University of Pittsburgh faculty
Johns Hopkins University alumni
Living people