Salter Adrian Hayden, (May 31, 1896 – January 5, 1987) was a

Canadian Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...

lawyer and senator. Born in Ottawa, he received his education from the

University of Ottawa The University of Ottawa (french: Université d'Ottawa), often referred to as uOttawa or U of O, is a bilingual public research university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is located on directly to the northeast of Downtown Ottaw ...

and

Osgoode Hall Law School Osgoode Hall Law School, commonly shortened to Osgoode, is the law school of York University in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The law school is home to the Law Commission of Ontario, the Journal of Law and Social Policy, and the '' Osgoode Hall L ...

. He joined the law firm of McCarthy and McCarthy (now

McCarthy Tétrault McCarthy Tétrault LLP is a leading Canadian law firm that delivers integrated business law, litigation services, tax law, real property law, labour and employment law nationally and globally through offices in Vancouver, Calgary, Toronto, Mon ...

) in 1923 and became a partner in 1929. He resigned from the firm in 1983. He ran unsuccessfully in the

Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the anch ...

riding of St. Paul's in the 1935 federal election. In 1940, he was awarded an honorary doctoral degree from the

. He was appointed to the Senate in February 1940 by Prime Minister Mackenzie King, representing the senatorial division of Toronto, Ontario. He sat as a

Liberal Liberal or liberalism may refer to: Politics * a supporter of liberalism ** Liberalism by country * an adherent of a Liberal Party * Liberalism (international relations) * Sexually liberal feminism * Social liberalism Arts, entertainment and m ...

and was the chairman of the Canadian Senate Standing Committee on Banking, Trade and Commerce. Along with Senator

William Daum Euler William Daum Euler, (July 10, 1875 – July 15, 1961) was a Canadian parliamentarian. Euler was born in Conestogo, Ontario, the son of Henry Euler and Catherine Daum. He attended Berlin High School between the years of 1891 and 1893. He t ...

, Hayden helped change the law that had prohibited the sale of margarine in Canada. Of note, this was the

Judicial Committee of the Privy Council The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC) is the highest court of appeal for the Crown Dependencies, the British Overseas Territories, some Commonwealth countries and a few institutions in the United Kingdom. Established on 14 Aug ...

's (JCPC) last case under the trade and commerce power of the

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, and one of the last six judgements on a Canadian issue. During the 1970s, he helped extend Senate rule, 74.(1).Robert Marleau and Camille Montpetit. House of Commons Procedure and Practice. reference 465 (2000 edition

/ref> This procedure had arisen in the 1940s to allow for early Senate examination of potential supply bills. At the initiative of Senator Hayden, this practice was broadened to apply to other bills, and it has since been referred to as the “Hayden formula.” This allows the Senate to pre-study the subject matter, and to form an initial opinion of a bill that has been introduced in the House of Commons, even before it has been adopted for its first reading in the Senate. When the bill is received, the Senate can adopt or amend it in a timely manner. He resigned from the Senate on November 1, 1983 due to ill health. On December 29, 1986, Hayden was made an Officer of the

Order of Canada The Order of Canada (french: Ordre du Canada; abbreviated as OC) is a Canadian state order and the second-highest honour for merit in the system of orders, decorations, and medals of Canada, after the Order of Merit. To coincide with the cen ...

. He died a week later at age 90.

References

External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Hayden, Salter 1896 births 1987 deaths Candidates in the 1935 Canadian federal election Lawyers in Ontario Canadian senators from Ontario Officers of the Order of Canada Politicians from Ottawa Toronto Huskies Liberal Party of Canada candidates for the Canadian House of Commons