Salt Creek is a
stream
A stream is a continuous body of water, body of surface water Current (stream), flowing within the stream bed, bed and bank (geography), banks of a channel (geography), channel. Depending on its location or certain characteristics, a stream ...
in the southern part of the
U.S. state
In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its sover ...
of
Indiana
Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th s ...
. A
tributary
A tributary, or affluent, is a stream or river that flows into a larger stream or main stem (or parent) river or a lake. A tributary does not flow directly into a sea or ocean. Tributaries and the main stem river drain the surrounding drainage ...
of the East Fork of the
White River, the creek begins in southwestern
Bartholomew County, flows through southern parts of
Brown
Brown is a color. It can be considered a composite color, but it is mainly a darker shade of orange. In the CMYK color model used in printing or painting, brown is usually made by combining the colors orange and black. In the RGB color model used ...
and
Monroe counties, and meets the White River just downstream from
Bedford
Bedford is a market town in Bedfordshire, England. At the 2011 Census, the population of the Bedford built-up area (including Biddenham and Kempston) was 106,940, making it the second-largest settlement in Bedfordshire, behind Luton, whilst ...
in
Lawrence County. In far southwestern Brown County and much of southern Monroe County, the creek flows through
Monroe Lake
Monroe Lake is a reservoir located about 10 miles (16 km) southeast of Bloomington, Indiana, United States. The lake is the largest entirely situated in Indiana with of water surface area spread over the counties of Monroe and Brown. Cap ...
, which was created by damming the creek in 1965.
A major tributary of Salt Creek is
Clear Creek, which drains most of the city of
Bloomington. Besides the street runoff from Bloomington, Clear Creek also brings with it the
effluent
Effluent is wastewater from sewers or industrial outfalls that flows directly into surface waters either untreated or after being treated at a facility. The term has slightly different meanings in certain contexts, and may contain various pollut ...
from the city's Dillman Road Wastewater Treatment Plant.
Salt Creek, according to data collected from the years 1956–2001 at the USGS station at
Harrodsburg, Indiana
Harrodsburg is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Clear Creek Township, Monroe County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. Its population was 691 at the 2010 census.
History
Harrodsburg was originally known as Newgene, and under ...
, has a mean annual discharge of 495 cubic feet per second.
Salt Creek was so named on account of the many
brine spring
A brine spring or salt spring is a Brine, saltwater Spring (hydrology), spring.
Brine springs are not necessarily associated with halite deposits in the immediate vicinity. They may occur at valley bottoms made of clay and gravel which became sogg ...
s along its course.
See also
*
List of rivers of Indiana
This is a list of rivers in Indiana (U.S. state).
By tributary
Lake Erie
*Maumee River
** St. Marys River
** St. Joseph River
*** Cedar Creek
**** Little Cedar Creek
**** Willow Creek
*** Fish Creek
Lake Michigan
* St. Joseph River (Lake Michig ...
References
Rivers of Bartholomew County, Indiana
Rivers of Brown County, Indiana
Rivers of Lawrence County, Indiana
Rivers of Monroe County, Indiana
Rivers of Indiana
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