Salomé Moiane
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Salomé Milagre Machiuassane Moiane (born 1951) is a Mozambican politician. In 1977 she was one of the first group of women elected to the People's Assembly.


Biography

Moiane was born in Maciene in 1951 to parents who lived in Ngonwanine village.Colin Darch (2018
''Historical Dictionary of Mozambique''
p268
Her father, an
assimilado Assimilado is the term given to African subjects of the colonizing Portuguese Empire from the 1910s to the 1960s, who had reached a level of "civilization", according to Portuguese legal standards, that theoretically qualified them for full right ...
, worked in Lourenço Marques for the Portuguese Geographical and Cadastral Service and Moiane was raised by her maternal grandmother until the age of six. She attended a catholic primary school in Chongoene for three years and then spent a year at school in Xipamanine before studying bookkeeping at the Escola Comercial. She also joined the Geographical and Cadastral Service in 1968 and was the first African woman to quality as a map drafting technician. After marrying in 1971, Moiane and her husband moved to Beira. In 1974 she began working for the railway service. Following independence, she became involved with literacy campaigns. During 1976 she attended the third
Organization of Mozambican Women The Organization of Mozambican Women ( ''OMM'') is the women's section of FRELIMO. Founded in 1973, during the Mozambican War of Independence, in recognition of women's growing roles in the conflict against Portuguese colonialism, the OMM was creat ...
conference. Shortly after the conference president
Samora Machel Samora Moisés Machel (29 September 1933 – 19 October 1986) was a Mozambican military commander and political leader. A socialist in the tradition of Marxism–Leninism, he served as the first President of Mozambique from the country's ...
appointed her as its new secretary general, a role she held until 1990. Moiane was subsequently a
FRELIMO FRELIMO (; from the Portuguese , ) is a democratic socialist political party in Mozambique. It is the dominant party in Mozambique and has won a majority of the seats in the Assembly of the Republic in every election since the country's first ...
candidate in the 1977 parliamentary elections, in which she was one of the first group of 27 women elected to the People's Assembly. She was re-elected to the Assemb ly in
1986 The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles. **Spain and Portugal ente ...
from Sofala Province as a representative of MOBEIRA in Beira. In January 1991 she was appointed Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs,Kathleen E. Sheldon (2002) ''Pounders of Grain: A History of Women, Work, and Politics in Mozambique'', p135 a role she held until 2004. She was re-elected again in
1994 File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which Sinking of the MS Estonia, sank in ...
and
1999 File:1999 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The funeral procession of King Hussein of Jordan in Amman; the 1999 İzmit earthquake kills over 17,000 people in Turkey; the Columbine High School massacre, one of the first major school shootin ...
, serving in the Assembly until 2004.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Moiane, Salome 1951 births 20th-century Mozambican women politicians 20th-century Mozambican politicians Mozambican civil servants Mozambican women civil servants FRELIMO politicians Members of the Assembly of the Republic (Mozambique) Living people 21st-century Mozambican women politicians 21st-century Mozambican politicians