Salomon van Ruysdael (c. 1602,
Naarden
Naarden () is a city and former municipality in the Gooi region in the province of North Holland, Netherlands. It has been part of the new municipality of Gooise Meren since 2016.
History
Naarden was granted its city rights in 1300 (the only t ...
– buried 3 November 1670,
Haarlem) was a
Dutch Golden Age landscape painter. He was the uncle of
Jacob van Ruisdael
Jacob Isaackszoon van Ruisdael (; 1629 – 10 March 1682) was a Dutch painter, draughtsman, and etcher. He is generally considered the pre-eminent landscape painter of the Dutch Golden Age, a period of great wealth and cultural ach ...
.
[Salomon van Ruysdael]
in the RKD
The Netherlands Institute for Art History or RKD (Dutch: RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis), previously Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie (RKD), is located in The Hague and is home to the largest art history center i ...
Biography
According to
Arnold Houbraken he was the son of a woodworker who specialized in making fancy
ebony
Ebony is a dense black/brown hardwood, coming from several species in the genus '' Diospyros'', which also contains the persimmons. Unlike most woods, ebony is dense enough to sink in water. It is finely textured and has a mirror finish when ...
frames for mirrors and paintings.
[Jakob Ruisdaal biography]
in ''De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen'' (1718) by Arnold Houbraken, courtesy of the Digital library for Dutch literature
The Digital Library for Dutch Literature (Dutch: Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren or DBNL) is a website (showing the abbreviation as dbnl) about Dutch language and Dutch literature. It contains thousands of literary texts, second ...
His father sent his sons Jacob and Salomon to learn Latin and medicine, and they both became landscape painters, specializing in ''ruis-daal'', or trickling water through a dale, after their name.
[ Jacob was registered with the ]Haarlem Guild of St. Luke
The Haarlem Guild of Saint Luke was first a Christian, and later a city Guild for various trades falling under the patron saints Luke the Evangelist and Saint Eligius.
History
During the lifetime of Geertgen tot Sint Jans, there was probably a ...
and signed his paintings, while Salomon signed them much less often and was not a member for several years.[ Houbraken wrote that Salomon invented a way of creating sculpted ornaments that when they were polished, looked like polished marble.][ These were quite popular as a decoration on chests and picture frames, until the secret of their manufacture was discovered and widely copied.][
Houbraken confused the members of the Ruysdael family. According to the ]Netherlands Institute for Art History
The Netherlands Institute for Art History or RKD (Dutch: RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis), previously Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie (RKD), is located in The Hague and is home to the largest art history center i ...
(Dutch abbreviation, RKD), Salomon was the brother of Isaack van Ruisdael
Isaack van Ruisdael (;In isolation, ''van'' is pronounced . 1599 – buried 4 October 1677) was a Dutch Golden Age painter, brother to Salomon van Ruysdael and the father of the landscape painter Jacob van Ruisdael.
Life
Isaack van Ruisdael was ...
, who before they moved to Haarlem, were called Gooyer or Gooier and they were sons of Jacob van Gooyer the Elder, who was a furniture and frame maker in Naarden. Both sons had sons they named after their father. Thus Salomon was the uncle, not the brother of Jacob Isaakszoon van Ruisdael
Jacob Isaackszoon van Ruisdael (; 1629 – 10 March 1682) was a Dutch painter, draughtsman, and etcher. He is generally considered the pre-eminent landscape painter of the Dutch Golden Age, a period of great wealth and cultural ach ...
, and he was the father of Jacob Salomonsz van Ruysdael
Jacob Salomonsz. van Ruysdael (1629, Haarlem – 1681, Haarlem), was a Dutch Golden Age landscape painter who was the son of Salomon van Ruysdael and the cousin of the more famous Jacob Isaakszoon van Ruisdael.
Biography
The contemporary bi ...
.[ Salomon joined the ]Haarlem Guild of St. Luke
The Haarlem Guild of Saint Luke was first a Christian, and later a city Guild for various trades falling under the patron saints Luke the Evangelist and Saint Eligius.
History
During the lifetime of Geertgen tot Sint Jans, there was probably a ...
in 1623 (as Salomon de Gooyer), and he became a follower of Jan Porcellis and Esaias van de Velde
Esaias van de Velde (17 May 1587 (baptized) – 18 November 1630 (buried)
) was a Dutch landscape painter.
Biography
He was born in Amsterdam, where his Flemish father Hans had fled as a Protestant in 1585. He probably studied under his fathe ...
.[ He travelled from Haarlem to ]Leiden
Leiden (; in English and archaic Dutch also Leyden) is a city and municipality in the province of South Holland, Netherlands. The municipality of Leiden has a population of 119,713, but the city forms one densely connected agglomeration wi ...
, Utrecht
Utrecht ( , , ) is the fourth-largest city and a municipality of the Netherlands, capital and most populous city of the province of Utrecht. It is located in the eastern corner of the Randstad conurbation, in the very centre of mainland Net ...
, Amersfoort
Amersfoort () is a city and municipality in the province of Utrecht, Netherlands, about 20 km from the city of Utrecht and 40 km south east of Amsterdam. As of 1 December 2021, the municipality had a population of 158,531, making it the second- ...
, Alkmaar, Rhenen
Rhenen () is a municipality and a city in the central Netherlands.
The municipality also includes the villages of Achterberg, Remmerden, Elst and Laareind. The town lies at a geographically interesting location, namely on the southernmost par ...
, and Dordrecht
Dordrecht (), historically known in English as Dordt (still colloquially used in Dutch, ) or Dort, is a city and municipality in the Western Netherlands, located in the province of South Holland. It is the province's fifth-largest city after R ...
, painting landscapes and stately homes. Of the four painters, Jacob Isaakszoon is the most famous today.
Works
Salomon was known for his landscapes and river scenes, and there are a few fish still life paintings known.[
*'' River Landscape'', 1642 (]Musée des Beaux-Arts de Strasbourg
The Musée des Beaux-Arts de Strasbourg (Museum of Fine Arts of Strasbourg) is the old masters paintings collection of the city of Strasbourg, located in the Alsace region of France. The museum is housed in the first and second floors of the ...
)
*'' Ferry near Gorinchem'', 1646
*''Ferry Boat with cattle on the River Vecht near Nijenrode'', 1649
*'' Ferry on a River'', 1649River Landscape with Ferry
/ref>
*'' Drawing the Eel'', circa 1650, Metropolitan Museum of Art.
*''View of Deventer Seen from the North-West'', 1657
References
*
External links
Works and literature
on PubHist
on Artnet
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ruysdael, Salomon Van
1600s births
1670 deaths
Dutch Golden Age painters
Dutch male painters
Dutch landscape painters
People from Naarden
Painters from Haarlem
Jacob van Ruisdael