Sally McKay
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Sally McKay is a Canadian artist, curator, writer, educator, and personal art coach based in
Hamilton Hamilton may refer to: People * Hamilton (name), a common British surname and occasional given name, usually of Scottish origin, including a list of persons with the surname ** The Duke of Hamilton, the premier peer of Scotland ** Lord Hamilt ...
, Ontario.Dault, Gary Michael. "Thousands of Drawings Where ‘Flow' Is Everything." ''The Globe and  Mail'', February 18, 2006.McKay, Sally. "PDF." Art CV, Hamilton, 2018. McKay is known for her work as an artist of many forms and her research, which explores
cognition Cognition refers to "the mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses". It encompasses all aspects of intellectual functions and processes such as: perception, attention, thought, ...
,
consciousness Consciousness, at its simplest, is sentience and awareness of internal and external existence. However, the lack of definitions has led to millennia of analyses, explanations and debates by philosophers, theologians, linguisticians, and scien ...
and social structures with a particular interest in the intersections between art and science. McKay has worked in a variety of media including performance,
installation Installation may refer to: * Installation (computer programs) * Installation, work of installation art * Installation, military base * Installation, into an office, especially a religious (Installation (Christianity) Installation is a Christian l ...
and
digital Digital usually refers to something using discrete digits, often binary digits. Technology and computing Hardware *Digital electronics, electronic circuits which operate using digital signals **Digital camera, which captures and stores digital i ...
art. She is also a widely recognized educator and art coach known for her collaborative work and has worked at a number of Canadian universities. Alongside her work as an artist and researcher, McKay is a writer. McKay has written for, founded and edited several publications and magazines, most notably
Lola Lola may refer to: Places * Lolá, a or subdistrict of Panama * Lola Township, Cherokee County, Kansas, United States * Lola Prefecture, Guinea * Lola, Guinea, a town in Lola Prefecture * Lola Island, in the Solomon Islands People * Lola (fo ...
.Whyte, Murray. "Love Affair with Lola Comes to Abrupt End." ''Toronto Star'', August 9, 2003. LexisNexis Academic.


Early life and education

Sally McKay was born in
Saskatoon Saskatoon () is the largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It straddles a bend in the South Saskatchewan River in the central region of the province. It is located along the Trans-Canada Hig ...
and grew up near
London, Ontario London (pronounced ) is a city in southwestern Ontario, Canada, along the Quebec City–Windsor Corridor. The city had a population of 422,324 according to the 2021 Canadian census. London is at the confluence of the Thames River, approximate ...
. Her father, poet Don McKay, and her mother, Jean McKay, were both writers. McKay's brother Joe is also an artist. McKay attended Medway High School in Arva, Ontario before studying at
Nova Scotia College of Art and Design NSCAD University, also known as the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design or NSCAD, is a public art university in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. The university is a co-educational institution that offers bachelor's and master's degrees. The uni ...
in Halifax, where she graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts, with an Art History Minor, in 1990. In the years following her graduation, McKay moved to Toronto where she established herself as an artist and curator. In 2014, McKay completed a PhD. in Art History and Visual Culture from
York University York University (french: Université York), also known as YorkU or simply YU, is a public university, public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is Canada's fourth-largest university, and it has approximately 55,700 students, 7,0 ...
, with a thesis entitled "Repositioning Neuroaesthetics Through Contemporary Art". Whilst at York University McKay was awarded the Joyce and Fred Zeman's Scholarship.  


Employment history

** Assistant Professor, School of the Arts, McMaster University, Contractually Limited Appointment (2014–2018) ** Full Time Lecturer, School of the Arts, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, (2012–2014) ** Sessional Instructor, School of Fine Arts and Music, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, (2011) ** Sessional Instructor, Visual Art and Art History, Faculty of Fine Arts, York University, Toronto, ON (2009) ** Editor, ''WADE'' a catalogue accompanying the a public art exhibition in Toronto wading pools curated by Sandra Rechico and Christie Pearson (2007) ** Managing Editor at YYZ Books, YYZ Artists' Outlet, Toronto (2003–2004) ** Founding co-editor/owner, ''Lola'' magazine with Catherine Osborne (1997–2003)


Art

Over the span of three decades McKay has produced art in an array of media including; performance, drawing, painting, sculpture, digital and installation art. McKay's 12-hour performance piece "BedTime Fortune Story Teller" for example, has been said to demonstrate her interest in pushing art to extremes. McKay was an early adopter of digital art and has demonstrated a keen interest in digital surveillance. In a 2005 exhibition, McKay combined gifs and installation art, which at the time, was considered to be cutting edge multimedia work. McKay has also produced work with a social purpose and has seen performance art as having the power to transform society. McKay combined performance art and advocacy in her 1998 work with Spirit of Spadina. McKay created a number of mass-protests and performances in the middle of Toronto's highways to draw attention to the number of cyclists killed in Toronto. McKay has also used more traditional art forms, including drawings. McKay's sketches of brain waves and her rendering of abstract neuroscientific concepts into sketches was a prominent aspect of her later art. McKay placed a greater focus on teaching, research and academia as she began her PhD in 2014 but continues to produce art.


Teaching

McKay has worked as an educator and professor at a number of Canadian universities. In 2009, McKay was a Sessional Instructor in the Faculty of Fine Arts at York University, while she was studying for a PhD there. In 2011, McKay became a Sessional Instructor in the School of Fine Arts and Music at the
University of Guelph , mottoeng = "to learn the reasons of realities" , established = May 8, 1964 ()As constituents: OAC: (1874) Macdonald Institute: (1903) OVC: (1922) , type = Public university , chancellor ...
. From 2012 to 2014, while she was still completing her PhD, she was also a Full Time Lecturer in the School of the Arts at
McMaster University McMaster University (McMaster or Mac) is a public research university in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The main McMaster campus is on of land near the residential neighbourhoods of Ainslie Wood and Westdale, adjacent to the Royal Botanical Ga ...
. After graduating from York University in 2014, McKay worked as a full time university professor. From 2014 to 2018, McKay was an assistant professor at McMaster University in the School of the Arts. Throughout her decade of teaching, McKay has led courses in Art History and Visual Culture, Contemporary Art, Canadian Art, Neuroaesthetics, Digital Media, Multimedia and Installation Art and Performance Art. McKay has suggested her teaching philosophy positions student-directed learning as the core value of her teaching practice. During her time at McMaster University McKay taught a range of courses that combined practice, theory and research in a number of disciplines. Some of McKay's teaching areas include: Visual Art, Canadian Art History, Community Exhibitions, Applied Humanities and Studio Methods.


Themes

Over the course of her career McKay has produced works, which explore a number of different themes. In the late 1990s, McKay created a number of artworks, which examined government safety campaigns, especially campaigns about the safety of cyclists and pedestrians in
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
. In 1998 McKay joined the Spirit of Spadina group, which sought to use performance art as a vehicle through which to pressure
Toronto City Council Toronto City Council is the governing body of the municipal government of Toronto, Ontario. Meeting at Toronto City Hall, it comprises 25 city councillors and the mayor of Toronto. The current term began on November 15, 2022. Structure The cur ...
into adding a bike lane on the busy Spadina Avenue. McKay organised and participated in a mid-road vigil in 1998 with Spirit of Spadina to commemorate the death of James Macmillan. Between 1998 and 2000 McKay collaborated with Ben Lea Smith on "Safety Animal" a performance piece which attempted to engage with the public and satirise safety campaigns which position a burden of responsibility onto cyclists and pedestrians rather than cars and lorries. "Safety Animal" was performed at the "Offsite@Toronto" exhibition for Mercer Union. McKay's art ultimately enabled her to meet with the Chief Coroner of the City of Toronto to discuss how to improve conditions for cyclists. McKay later developed an interest in
gender role A gender role, also known as a sex role, is a social role encompassing a range of behaviors and attitudes that are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for a person based on that person's sex. Gender roles are usually cent ...
s and
anthropomorphic Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities. It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology. Personification is the related attribution of human form and characteristics t ...
notions of nature. In 2000, McKay developed "The Miss Mouse Project" which consisted of a series of performances and video art. ''The Miss Mouse Project'' was created around the character of Miss Mouse who was a large, pink, highly feminised anthropomorphic creature who featured in all performances and videos for the project. The project was aimed at critiquing gender roles and identity as well as satirising anthropomorphic notions of gender. ''The Miss Mouse Project'' toured across Europe and North America. McKay has demonstrated an interest in the Internet and the digital world more broadly. McKay was an early adopter of the Internet and her website was called "easily the most lively and informative" of Canadian artists by critic R.M Vaughan. McKay has explored the digitisation of the planet and humanity's relationship with the digital world. In 2005, McKay created an installation artwork for the Case Study Gallery's exhibition "Waypoint" which included
GPS The Global Positioning System (GPS), originally Navstar GPS, is a Radionavigation-satellite service, satellite-based radionavigation system owned by the United States government and operated by the United States Space Force. It is one of t ...
coordinates and an offsite geo-cache. McKay said she was interested in "the dystopian scenario that makes GPS work" and her work aims to demonstrate how geography and location are digitized and monitored.     The theme to which McKay has most frequently returned is that of the relationship between art and science. McKay is especially interested in cognition, consciousness and social structures. Since completing a PhD on the relationship between
neuroscience Neuroscience is the scientific study of the nervous system (the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system), its functions and disorders. It is a multidisciplinary science that combines physiology, anatomy, molecular biology, development ...
and art McKay has published articles in a number of academic journals about cognitive science and art, including ''Canadian Art'' and ''RACAR'' as well as contributing a chapter to Alfonso Scarzini's book ''Aesthetics and the Embodied Mind''. McKay also explores the relationship between art and neuroscience throughout her many artworks. McKay is currently working on a project entitled "The Haunted Scanner" with her partner Von Bark. For this project, which is funded by the Ontario Arts Council, McKay and Von Bark are building a brain scanner which will be used on audience members. McKay has stated that she believes art and neuroscience to be intrinsically linked because "the active ingredient in any art experience is the viewer's mind".


Writing

McKay writing has appeared in newspapers, magazines, academic journals, exhibition catalogues and books. McKay's essay ''Donut,'' which was published in ''Susan Kealey: Ordinary Marvel,'' was described as “among the best of the essays” in the book. In 2011, McKay's essay “Nature in the Network” won the OAAG's Art Writing prize. McKay work and writing was published in ''Lola'', the magazine she co-edited and co-owned.


Books

McKay was the co-editor, alongside Andrew J. Paterson, of ''Money Value Art: State Funding, Free Market, Big Pictures,''which was published in Toronto by YYZ Books in 2001. In 2015, McKay contributed to the book ''Aesthetics and the Embodied Mind: Beyond Art Theory and the Cartesian Mind-Body Dichotomy'' by Alfonsina Scarzini. She wrote an essay called “No Neuron is an Island: A Neuroaesthetic Inquiry into Omer Fast's Mimetic Interactions”. The source is an art historical analysis of Israeli artist Omer Fast's video work ''Talk Show''. McKay examines the existing neuroscientific consensus and literature on mirror neurons exploring how these would explain a human reaction to Fast's artwork. Ultimately, McKay concludes that artwork can produce aesthetic experiences, which are inaccessible to the epistemological context of the
FMRi Functional magnetic resonance imaging or functional MRI (fMRI) measures brain activity by detecting changes associated with blood flow. This technique relies on the fact that cerebral blood flow and neuronal activation are coupled. When an area o ...
Lab.


Magazine and journal publications

In 2019, McKay wrote a feature essay titled "On the Brain: How we encounter art is more complex than neuroscience suggests” which was published in the ''Canadian Art Magazine.'' McKay argues that art stimulates neuronal connectivity and provokes richer, more complex neural activity. In her work and her writing, McKay explores neurological reactions to art. McKay focuses on the theories of neurologists and philosophers, and believes audiences must be empowered to embrace more open-ended, active modes of interaction. McKay believes that neurologically art provides a unique form of pleasure, which is not related to gratification or emotional reward.  


Lola

''
Lola Lola may refer to: Places * Lolá, a or subdistrict of Panama * Lola Township, Cherokee County, Kansas, United States * Lola Prefecture, Guinea * Lola, Guinea, a town in Lola Prefecture * Lola Island, in the Solomon Islands People * Lola (fo ...
'' was a visual arts publication that ran for seven years: between 1997 and 2003. Sally McKay launched the magazine, alongside her colleague, artist and writer, Catherine Osborne. McKay and Osborne founded Lola because, in McKay's words, Toronto had “a lot of art going on but no discourse”. The magazine was an open forum for writers, artists and the general public to comment and critique exhibitions and art events within the city McKay co-edited ''Lola'' for the duration of its 16 edition run and under McKay's leadership it enjoyed a peak distribution of 12,000. ''Lola'' did receive criticism from some of the Toronto art community who were angered at the magazine's policy of publishing unsigned critiques of exhibitions. McKay insisted that this policy protected ''Lolas contributors from being discriminated against by grant jury's for writing critical articles. McKay admitted that ''Lola'' used “a lot of tabloid sensationalism” but maintained that this enabled the magazine to “discuss contemporary art in a pop culture context” and suggested that while “the art community hated us and everyone else loves it”.


Curating

McKay has curated a number of exhibitions in Ontario and Canada more broadly. In 2008, McKay curated “Quantal Strife”, an exhibition of three Ontario artists originally hosted at the Doris McArthur Gallery in Toronto but which ultimately toured across Canada including to Victoria. The exhibition was described by the
Times Colonist The ''Times Colonist'' is an English-language daily newspaper in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. It was formed by the Sept. 2, 1980 merger of the ''Victoria Daily Times'', established in 1884, and the ''British Colonist'' (later the ''Daily Co ...
as an ‘eloquent example of contemporary art practice" and
The Globe and Mail ''The Globe and Mail'' is a Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in western and central Canada. With a weekly readership of approximately 2 million in 2015, it is Canada's most widely read newspaper on weekdays and Saturdays, although it ...
described McKay's curation of "Quantal Strife" as "charming, lucid, and very smart" whilst
The Toronto Star The ''Toronto Star'' is a Canadian English-language broadsheet daily newspaper. The newspaper is the country's largest daily newspaper by circulation. It is owned by Toronto Star Newspapers Limited, a subsidiary of Torstar Corporation and part ...
described the exhibition as "flat out brilliant". McKay has also held a three-week curatorial residency at Open Space in Victoria. McKay also worked as a curator at the Kitchener-Waterloo Art Gallery's 3rd Biennial in 2007. McKay curated an exhibition entitled "Woodlot" which featured art from 14 separate artists from the Waterloo area, working in a variety of media. According to McKay "Woodlot" explores "cultivated landscapes" as a theme and interrogates mankind's relationship and mastery over nature.  


Honours and achievements

In 2013 McKay was awarded the Joyce and Fred Zeman's Scholarship by York University. This annual scholarship is awarded to graduate students recommended by their graduate programme director for academic excellence. McKay was awarded the SSHRC Joseph-Armand Bombardier Canadian Graduate Scholarship, which secured $35,000 worth of funding each year from 2010 to 2012. This scholarship is awarded by the
Government of Canada The government of Canada (french: gouvernement du Canada) is the body responsible for the federal administration of Canada. A constitutional monarchy, the Crown is the corporation sole, assuming distinct roles: the executive, as the ''Crown ...
. McKay was also awarded the Ontario Association of Art Galleries' Art Writing Award in 2011 for her essay "Nature in the Network". McKay's essay, on the Canadian artist collective, was published in the catalogue which accompanied the Art Gallery of York University's 2011 exhibition "Donkey@Ninja@Witch".


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mckay, Sally Living people Canadian art curators Artists from Saskatoon Writers from Saskatoon 20th-century Canadian women artists Year of birth missing (living people) Canadian women curators