Sally B
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''Sally B'' is the name of an airworthy 1945-built
Boeing B-17G Flying Fortress The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress is a four-engined heavy bomber developed in the 1930s for the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC). Relatively fast and high-flying for a bomber of its era, the B-17 was used primarily in the European Theater ...
. At 76 years old, she is the only airworthy B-17 based in Europe, as well as one of three B-17s preserved in the United Kingdom. The aircraft is presently based at the
Imperial War Museum Duxford Imperial War Museum Duxford is a branch of the Imperial War Museum near Duxford in Cambridgeshire, England. Britain's largest aviation museum, Duxford houses the museum's large exhibits, including nearly 200 aircraft, military vehicles, artill ...
, in eastern England. ''Sally B'' flies at airshows in the UK and across Europe as well as serving as an airborne memorial to the
United States Army Air Forces The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF or AAF) was the major land-based aerial warfare service component of the United States Army and ''de facto'' aerial warfare service branch of the United States during and immediately after World War II ...
airmen who lost their lives in the European theatre during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
.


History

The aircraft was delivered to the
United States Army Air Forces The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF or AAF) was the major land-based aerial warfare service component of the United States Army and ''de facto'' aerial warfare service branch of the United States during and immediately after World War II ...
(USAAF) on 19 June 1945 as , too late to see active service in the war. After being converted to both a TB-17G training variant and then an EB-17G, she was struck off charge in 1954. In 1954, the
Institut Géographique National An institute is an organisational body created for a certain purpose. They are often research organisations (research institutes) created to do research on specific topics, or can also be a professional body. In some countries, institutes can ...
in France bought the plane for use as a survey aircraft. In 1975, she moved to England and was registered with the
CAA CAA may refer to: Law * Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 of India ** Citizenship Amendment Act protests, Protests regarding the Citizenship (Amendment) Act * Copyright transfer agreement, Copyright assignment agreement, to transfer copyright to ...
as G-BEDF to be restored to wartime condition. The ''Sally B'' was first fitted with accurate gun turrets and other much needed additions for her role as ''Ginger Rogers'', a B-17 bomber of the fictitious bomber unit featured in the 1981 LWT series ''We'll Meet Again''.Sally B News Issue 29 page 17 During the winter of 1983–84, ''Sally B'' was painted in an olive drab and neutral grey colour scheme, in place of the bare metal scheme she had worn since construction, in order to protect the airframe from the damp UK weather. At the same time, she received the markings of the 447th Bomb Group. The ''Sally B'' was used in the 1990 film '' Memphis Belle'' as one of five flying B-17s needed for various film scenes, and it was used to replicate the real ''Memphis Belle'' in one scene. Half of the aircraft is still in the ''Memphis Belle'' livery, following restoration of the Sally B nose art and the black and yellow checkerboard pattern on the cowling of the starboard inner (no 3) engine, carried as a tribute to Elly Sallingboe's companion Ted White, whose
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
aircraft had the same pattern on its cowling. ''Sally B'' was reworked to B-17F configuration for filming. Since 1985, ''Sally B'' has been operated by Elly Sallingboe's B-17 Preservation Ltd and maintained by Chief Engineer Peter Brown and a team of volunteers. The aircraft is flown by volunteer experienced professional pilots. The B17 Charitable Trust exists to raise funds to keep the plane flying. In 2008, Elly Sallingboe was awarded the
Transport Trust The National Transport Trust is a British registered charity founded in 1965 as the Transport Trust, the name was changed to reflect the national remit and coverage of its activities. The Trust acts as a hub for the transport preservation movemen ...
'Lifetime Achievement Award' in recognition of over thirty years of dedication to the preservation and operation of Britain's only airworthy Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress as a flying memorial to the tens of thousands of American aircrew who lost their lives in her sister aircraft during the Second World War. One of the key events in the flying calendar for ''Sally B'' is an annual tribute flypast following the
Memorial Day Memorial Day (originally known as Decoration Day) is a federal holiday in the United States for mourning the U.S. military personnel who have fought and died while serving in the United States armed forces. It is observed on the last Monda ...
service at the American Military Cemetery at Madingley,
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. This takes place over the May Bank Holiday weekend. Flypasts over former
Eighth Air Force The Eighth Air Force (Air Forces Strategic) is a numbered air force (NAF) of the United States Air Force's Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC). It is headquartered at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana. The command serves as Air Force ...
bases are also carried out whenever possible during the summer months.


Gallery

File:Boeing B17 Flying Fortress - flyby 1985.jpg, Flyby (in May 1985) File:Boeing B17 Flying Fortress 1985.jpg, On ground (in May 1985) File:B-17G-105-44-85784-Sally b and P-47.jpg, With a
P-47 The Republic P-47 Thunderbolt is a World War II-era fighter aircraft produced by the American company Republic Aviation from 1941 through 1945. It was a successful high-altitude fighter and it also served as the foremost American fighter-bomber ...
(in Oct 2006) File:Antwerp Boeing B17G G-BEDF Sally B 41.jpg, During Liberation Festivities in Antwerp 2019 File:Antwerp Boeing B17G G-BEDF Sally B 66.jpg, During Liberation Festivities in Antwerp 2019


References


External links


B-17 Preservation LtdImperial War Museum Duxford
{{B-17 family Individual aircraft of World War II Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress