Salisbury is a
town
A town is a human settlement. Towns are generally larger than villages and smaller than city, cities, though the criteria to distinguish between them vary considerably in different parts of the world.
Origin and use
The word "town" shares ...
in
Herkimer County, New York
Herkimer County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 60,139. Its county seat is Herkimer. The county was created in 1791 north of the Mohawk River out of part of Montgomery County. It is named ...
, United States. The population was 1,958 at the 2010 census.
The town is on the eastern edge of the county, north of the city of
Little Falls. The northern part of the town is in the
Adirondack Park
The Adirondack Park is a part of New York's Forest Preserve in northeastern New York, United States. The park was established in 1892 for “the free use of all the people for their health and pleasure”, and for watershed protection. The park ...
.
History
Salisbury contains parts of the
Jerseyfield Patent of 1770. The town was formed in 1797 from the town of
Palatine
A palatine or palatinus (in Latin; plural ''palatini''; cf. derivative spellings below) is a high-level official attached to imperial or royal courts in Europe since Roman times. while in
Montgomery County Montgomery County may refer to:
Australia
* The former name of Montgomery Land District, Tasmania
United Kingdom
* The historic county of Montgomeryshire, Wales, also called County of Montgomery
United States
* Montgomery County, Alabama
* Mon ...
. Salisbury was annexed to Herkimer County in 1817.
The population of Salisbury in 1865 was 2,123.
The
Augustus Frisbie House,
Salisbury Center Covered Bridge
Salisbury Center Bridge is the only covered bridge in Herkimer County, New York, Herkimer County, New York State. It was built in 1875, and is a wood frame Burr Truss bridge measuring long and wide. The bridge has vertical board siding and is t ...
, and
Salisbury Center Grange Hall are listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artist ...
.
The covered bridge is celebrated by the annual Covered Bridge Day town festival.
Geography
According to the
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau (USCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy
An economy is an area of th ...
, the town has a total area of , of which are land and , or 0.77%, are water.
The northern town line is the border of
Hamilton County, and the eastern town line is the border of
Fulton County Fulton County is the name of eight counties in the United States of America. Most are named for Robert Fulton, inventor of the first practical steamboat:
*Fulton County, Arkansas, named after Governor William Savin Fulton
*Fulton County, Georgia
*F ...
.
East Canada Creek marks the southeastern town line.
Demographics
As of the
census
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording and calculating information about the members of a given population. This term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common censuses in ...
of 2000, there were 1,953 people, 689 households, and 507 families residing in the town. The
population density
Population density (in agriculture: Stock (disambiguation), standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geographical ...
was 18.2 people per square mile (7.0/km
2). There were 926 housing units at an average density of 8.6 per square mile (3.3/km
2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.36%
White
White is the lightness, lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully diffuse reflection, reflect and scattering, scatter all the ...
, 0.15%
African American
African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American ...
, 0.05%
Native American, 0.41%
Asian, 0.10% from
other races, and 0.92% from two or more races.
Hispanic
The term ''Hispanic'' ( es, hispano) refers to people, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or Hispanidad.
The term commonly applies to countries with a cultural and historical link to Spain and to viceroyalties for ...
or
Latino of any race were 0.15% of the population.
There were 689 households, out of which 40.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.7% were
married couples
Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognized union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children, and between t ...
living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.3% were non-families. 20.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.24.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.8% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $32,469, and the median income for a family was $36,384. Males had a median income of $26,314 versus $18,594 for females. The
per capita income
Per capita income (PCI) or total income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. It is calculated by dividing the area's total income by its total population.
Per capita i ...
for the town was $12,642. About 8.4% of families and 12.3% of the population were below the
poverty line
The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 15.2% of those under age 18 and 14.0% of those age 65 or over.
Notable people
*
Adelbert Bleekman
Adelbert E. Bleekman, Sr., (March 26, 1846January 27, 1908) was an American lawyer and Republican politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate ( 1874 & 1875) and State Assembly ( 1873), and served as district attorney of Monroe Cou ...
, former Wisconsin state senator
*
Walter S. Greene
Walter S. Greene (May 28, 1834November 15, 1891) was an American businessman, Democratic politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He served six years in the Wisconsin State Senate and one year in the State Assembly, representing Jefferson County.
B ...
, former Wisconsin state senator
*
Hamilton Ward Sr.
Hamilton Ward Sr. (July 3, 1829– December 28, 1898) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a judge on the Supreme Court of New York, the attorney general of New York, and a Republican member of the United States House of Repr ...
, former US congressman
*
Linus Yale Jr., mechanical engineer, inventor of the Pin-Tumbler Lock and founder of Yale Lock Co.
Communities and locations in Salisbury
*Burrell Corners – A location southwest of Salisbury village.
*Curtis – A
hamlet
''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play, with 29,551 words. Set in Denmark, the play depi ...
north of Salisbury village.
*Diamond Hill – An elevation located northwest of Salisbury.
*Emmonsburg – A location at the eastern town line.
*Fairview Corners – A location west of Irondale.
*Hedgehog Mountain – An elevation located north-northeast of Salisbury Center.
*Irondale – A hamlet north of Salisbury Center.
*Ives Hollow – A hamlet north of Salisbury village.
*
Jerseyfield Mountain – An elevation located north of Oak Mountain.
*
Oak Mountain – An elevation located northwest of
Stratford.
*Paper Mill Corners – A hamlet northwest of Salisbury village.
*Poplar Knoll – An elevation located north-northeast of Salisbury Center.
*
Salisbury
Salisbury ( ) is a cathedral city in Wiltshire, England with a population of 41,820, at the confluence of the rivers Avon, Nadder and Bourne. The city is approximately from Southampton and from Bath.
Salisbury is in the southeast of Wil ...
– The hamlet of Salisbury is located on Route 29.
*
Salisbury Center – A hamlet east of the hamlet of Salisbury on Route 29.
*Shed Corners – A location in the southeastern corner of the town.
*Spruce Lake – A small
lake
A lake is an area filled with water, localized in a basin, surrounded by land, and distinct from any river or other outlet that serves to feed or drain the lake. Lakes lie on land and are not part of the ocean, although, like the much lar ...
northwest of Salisbury village.
*The Pinnacle – An elevation located northeast of Salisbury Center.
*Woods Corners – A location east of Irondale.
References
External links
Early history link for Salisbury, NY Pinecrest Bible Training Center, an international Bible school in Salisbury, established 1968 Kirby Free Library in Salisbury, established 1967 (with local pictures)Herkimer County Historical Society
{{authority control
Utica–Rome metropolitan area
Towns in Herkimer County, New York