Sal Buscema (; ; born Silvio Buscema, January 26, 1936) is an American

comics artist A cartoonist is a visual artist who specializes in both drawing and writing cartoons (individual images) or comics (sequential images). Cartoonists differ from comics writers or comic book illustrators in that they produce both the literary and g ...

, primarily for

Marvel Comics Marvel Comics is an American comic book publishing, publisher and the flagship property of Marvel Entertainment, a divsion of The Walt Disney Company since September 1, 2009. Evolving from Timely Comics in 1939, ''Magazine Management/Atlas Co ...

, where he enjoyed a ten-year run as artist of ''

The Incredible Hulk The Hulk is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in the debut issue of '' The Incredible Hulk'' (May 1962). In his comic book a ...

'' and an eight-year run as artist of ''

The Spectacular Spider-Man ''The Spectacular Spider-Man'' is a comic book and magazine series starring Spider-Man and published by Marvel Comics. Following the success of Spider-Man's original series, ''The Amazing Spider-Man'', Marvel felt the character could support ...

''. He is the younger brother of comics artist

John Buscema John Buscema (; ; born Giovanni Natale Buscema, December 11, 1927 – January 10, 2002)Social Se ...

Biography

Early life and career

Born in

Brooklyn Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...

New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...

, to Sicilian parents, Sal Buscema was the youngest of four siblings. His elder brothers Alfred and

John John is a common English name and surname: * John (given name) * John (surname) John may also refer to: New Testament Works * Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John * First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John * Secon ...

, a celebrated

comic-book A comic book, also called comicbook, comic magazine or (in the United Kingdom and Ireland) simply comic, is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are of ...

artist, and his sister Carol predeceased him.Amash, Jim, with Eric Nolen-Weathington, ''Sal Buscema: Comics' Fast & Furious Artist''. Raleigh, North Carolina:

TwoMorrows Publishing TwoMorrows Publishing is a publisher of magazines about comic books, founded in 1994 by John and Pam Morrow out of their small advertising agency in Raleigh, North Carolina, United States. Its products also include books and DVDs. List of magaz ...

, 2010; ( trade paperback); (hardcover), p. 6 Their father, who was born in

Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...

and died in 1973, was a barber. Buscema grew up a fan of

Hal Foster Harold Rudolf Foster, FRSA (August 16, 1892 – July 25, 1982) was a Canadian-American comic strip artist and writer best known as the creator of the comic strip '' Prince Valiant''. His drawing style is noted for its high level of draftsmanship ...

's ''

Prince Valiant ''Prince Valiant in the Days of King Arthur'', often simply called ''Prince Valiant'', is an American comic strip created by Hal Foster in 1937. It is an epic adventure that has told a continuous story during its entire history, and the full stretc ...

'' comic strip,Amash, p. 9 of

George Tuska George Tuska (; April 26, 1916 – October 16, 2009),George Tuska
at the Social Security Death Index via Fami ...

's comic-book art, (requires scrolldown) and of commercial illustrators such has

Robert Fawcett Robert Fawcett (1903–1967) was an English artist. He was trained as a fine artist but achieved fame as an illustrator of books and magazines. Born in England, he grew up in Canada and later in New York. His father, an amateur artist, encou ...

, Al Parker, and

Norman Rockwell Norman Percevel Rockwell (February 3, 1894 – November 8, 1978) was an American painter and illustrator. His works have a broad popular appeal in the United States for their reflection of Culture of the United States, the country's culture. Roc ...

,Amash, p. 12 and called his artist brother John "greatly responsible for me pursuing drawing. ... John was definitely an inspiration". Like his brother John, Sal Buscema attended the

High School of Music & Art The High School of Music & Art, informally known as "Music & Art" (or "M&A"), was a public specialized high school located at 443-465 West 135th Street in the borough of Manhattan, New York, from 1936 until 1984. In 1961, Music & Art and the High ...

, graduating in 1955."He Renders Rom: 'Our Pal' Sal Buscema," "Space Notes," ''Rom'' #6 (Marvel Comics, May 1980). He got his start as a comic-book

inker The inker (sometimes credited as the finisher or embellisher) is one of the two line artists in traditional comic book production. The penciller creates a drawing, the inker outlines, interprets, finalizes, retraces this drawing by using a pencil ...

in the early 1950s when his brother agreed to let him ink comics pages; this led to Sal helping John by doing occasional background art on

Dell Comics Dell Comics was the comic book publishing arm of Dell Publishing, which got its start in pulp magazines. It published comics from 1929 to 1974. At its peak, it was the most prominent and successful American company in the medium.Evanier, Mark"Wh ...

series John was drawing. After high school, Buscema found work at "a small, two-man

advertising Advertising is the practice and techniques employed to bring attention to a product or service. Advertising aims to put a product or service in the spotlight in hopes of drawing it attention from consumers. It is typically used to promote a ...

art studio in

Manhattan Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...

" but was fired after three months of doing mostly production work. He went on to a larger commercial-art studio, where he was a gofer and a delivery person. He quit, then spent less than a year filling wedding-ring orders for the

jewelry Jewellery ( UK) or jewelry (U.S.) consists of decorative items worn for personal adornment, such as brooches, rings, necklaces, earrings, pendants, bracelets, and cufflinks. Jewellery may be attached to the body or the clothes. From a western ...

manufacturer J.R. Wood and Sons before being drafted into the peacetime

U. S. Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cla ...

in 1956. Classified as an "illustrator", he served with the Army Corps of Engineers stationed at

Fort Belvoir Fort Belvoir is a United States Army installation and a census-designated place (CDP) in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. It was developed on the site of the former Belvoir plantation, seat of the prominent Fairfax family for whom Fai ...

in Virginia.Buscema, Sal, in He spent 21 months doing film strips and charts as training aids before being discharged after two years. He attained the rank of specialist 3rd class, which he called "equivalent to

corporal Corporal is a military rank in use in some form by many militaries and by some police forces or other uniformed organizations. The word is derived from the medieval Italian phrase ("head of a body"). The rank is usually the lowest ranking non ...

." After briefly returning to

to assist at a one-man art studio, an Army connection found him work at the large Creative Arts Studio in

Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...

There he did illustrations for government agencies, including the Department of Agriculture and the

Department of Defense Department of Defence or Department of Defense may refer to: Current departments of defence * Department of Defence (Australia) * Department of National Defence (Canada) * Department of Defence (Ireland) * Department of National Defense (Philipp ...

. After living with his godparents for three months, Buscema and an Army buddy became roommates in

Alexandria, Virginia Alexandria is an independent city (United States), independent city in the northern region of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Virginia, United States. It lies on the western bank of the Potomac River approximately south of Downto ...

. In 1961, a call from his brother John brought Buscema to New York City to work with him at the advertising agency Alexander Chaite, Inc. After a year-and-a-half, John Buscema returned to the comic-book industry while Sal Buscema joined a friend and colleague from Creative Arts Studio, Mel Emde, who was opening his own company, Design Studio. There Buscema stayed until 1968, when he began working for Marvel Comics, for which his brother was already established as a freelance artist.

Marvel Comics

Buscema by this time had spent "every night for about a year" teaching himself "how to produce a dynamic page" in the

storytelling style, enduring harsh critiques from his Marvel-artist brother

. As Buscema recalled in the late 2000s: The interview had come about after Buscema, at his brother's urging, had first written to Marvel production manager

Sol Brodsky Soloman Brodsky (April 22, 1923 – June 4, 1984) was an American comic book artist who, as Marvel Comics' Silver Age production manager, was one of the key architects of the small company's expansion to a major pop culture conglomerate. He ...

to introduce himself and his work. Brodsky had no assignments for him at the time, and Buscema "called him a couple of times just to bug him a little bit and let him know that I was still alive, and eventually the first job came through" in June 1968 — the 10-page

Western Western may refer to: Places *Western, Nebraska, a village in the US *Western, New York, a town in the US *Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western world, countries that id ...

feature "Gunhawk". "I think they just said, 'Sal, here's the plot, go to it,'" Buscema recalled in 2003. That story, "The Coming of Gunhawk", by writer

Jerry Siegel Jerome Siegel ( ; October 17, 1914 – January 28, 1996)Roger Stern. ''Superman: Sunday Classics: 1939–1943'' DC Comics/Kitchen Sink Press, Inc./ Sterling Publishing; 2006 was an American comic book writer. He is the co-creator of Superman, in ...

and penciler Werner Roth, was eventually published in the omnibus title ''

Western Gunfighters ''Western Gunfighters'' is the name of two American Western-anthology comic book series published by Marvel Comics and its 1950s forerunner, Atlas Comics. That initial Atlas series ran eight issues, from 1956 to 1957, and featured artists includi ...

'' #1 (

cover-date The cover date of a periodical publication is the date displayed on the cover, which is not necessarily the true date of publication (the on-sale date or release date); later cover dates are common in magazine and comic book publishing. More unusu ...

d Aug. 1970). Buscema's first published comics work had come before that: inking John Buscema's pencil art on four 39- to 40-page stories in the

superhero A superhero or superheroine is a stock character that typically possesses ''superpowers'', abilities beyond those of ordinary people, and fits the role of the hero, typically using his or her powers to help the world become a better place, ...

comic ''The

Silver Surfer The Silver Surfer is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character also appears in a number of movies, television, and video game adaptations. The character was created by Jack Kirby and first a ...

'' #4–7 (Feb.–Aug. 1969); and inking

Larry Lieber Lawrence D. Lieber (; born October 26, 1931) (Scroll down) is an American comic book artist and writer best known as co-creator of the Marvel Comics superheroes Iron Man, Thor, and Ant-Man; for his long stint both writing and drawing the Marvel ...

's pencils on the regular-sized, 20-page Western '' The Rawhide Kid'' #68 (Feb. 1969). John Buscema specifically asked for his brother as inker on ''The Silver Surfer'', at the time a high-profile project dear to writer-editor Lee, who gave the character an unprecedented for the time double-sized, 64-page (with ads and covers) solo series priced at 25 cents, more than twice the price of the standard 32-page, 12-cent comic. Sal Buscema recalled, Within a year, Buscema was penciling the superhero-team comic '' The Avengers'', and for the next thirty years, he was one of the most prolific artists at the company. He recalled in the late 2000s, "At first I was very slow. If I knocked out six or eight pages a week I was happy. Then I started getting a little bit better, and I could probably do a couple of pages a day. But once I hit that five-year transitional period, I was like a machine. I could grind the stuff out. ... Everything just fell into place, and all of a sudden I found it very easy to do." Sal Buscema and writer

Roy Thomas Roy William Thomas Jr."Roy Thomas Checklist" ''Alter Ego'' vol. 3, #50 (July 2005) p. 16 (born November 22, 1940) is an American comic book writer and editor, who was Stan Lee's first successor as editor-in-chief of Marvel Comics. He is possibl ...

introduced the

Squadron Sinister The Squadron Sinister is a supervillain team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The Squadron Sinister first appeared in the final panel of '' The Avengers'' #69 (October 1969), created by Roy Thomas and Sal Buscema. ...

in ''The Avengers'' #69 (Oct. 1969) as a homage to the

Justice League The Justice League (also known as The Justice League of America) are a team of superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The team first appeared in ''The Brave and the Bold'' #28 (March 1960). The team was conceived ...

. The Thomas/Buscema team produced the last new story in ''

The Uncanny X-Men ''Uncanny X-Men'', originally published as ''The X-Men'', is an American comic book series published by Marvel Comics since 1963, and is the longest-running series in the X-Men comics franchise. It features a team of superheroes called the X- ...

'' before that series became all-reprints for several years, and created the super-villain

Llyra Llyra is a supervillainess appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Publication history Llyra first appeared in '' Sub-Mariner'' #32 (December, 1970) and was created by Roy Thomas and Sal Buscema. Fictional character biog ...

in '' Sub-Mariner'' #32 (Dec. 1970). Buscema drew an ''Avengers'' story plotted by novelist

Harlan Ellison Harlan Jay Ellison (May 27, 1934 – June 28, 2018) was an American writer, known for his prolific and influential work in New Wave speculative fiction and for his outspoken, combative personality. Robert Bloch, the author of '' Psycho'' ...

which featured the debut of

Psyklop Psyklop is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created in combination by Harlan Ellison, Roy Thomas, Sal Buscema and Jim Mooney, the character first appears ''The Avengers (comic book), Avengers'' #88. Fic ...

. Writer

Steve Englehart Steve Englehart (; born April 22, 1947) is an American writer of comic books and novels. He is best known for his work at Marvel Comics and DC Comics in the 1970s and 1980s. His pseudonyms have included John Harkness and Cliff Garnett. Early li ...

and Buscema launched ''The

Defenders Defender(s) or The Defender(s) may refer to: *Defense (military) *Defense (sports) **Defender (association football) Arts and entertainment Film and television * ''The Defender'' (1989 film), a Canadian documentary * ''The Defender'' (1994 f ...

'' as an ongoing series in August 1972 and introduced

Valkyrie In Norse mythology, a valkyrie ("chooser of the slain") is one of a host of female figures who guide souls of the dead to the god Odin's hall Valhalla. There, the deceased warriors become (Old Norse "single (or once) fighters"Orchard (1997:36) ...

to the team in issue #4 (Feb. 1973). Buscema also worked with Englehart on ''

Captain America Captain America is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by cartoonists Joe Simon and Jack Kirby, the character First appearance, first appeared in ''#Golden Age, Captain America Comics'' #1 (cover ...

''; their 1972–1975 run on that title saw it become one of Marvel's top-sellers. The pair teamed on several issues of ''The Avengers'' as well and Engelhart has described Buscema as being one of his "all-time favorites" and "a perfect comic book storyteller." With Steve Gerber, a successor writer, Buscema co-created

Starhawk Starhawk (born Miriam Simos on June 17, 1951) is an American feminist and author. She is known as a theorist of feminist Neopaganism and ecofeminism. In 2013, she was listed in Watkins' ''Mind Body Spirit'' magazine as one of the 100 Most Spir ...

, adding the character to the roster of the future-based super-team, The Guardians of the Galaxy. (Note that this version of the Guardians, created by

Arnold Drake Arnold Drake (March 1, 1924 – March 12, 2007) was an American comic book writer and screenwriter best known for co-creating the DC Comics characters Deadman and the Doom Patrol, and the Marvel Comics characters the Guardians of the Galaxy, amo ...

and

Gene Colan Eugene Jules Colan (; September 1, 1926 – June 23, 2011)Eugene Colan
at the Social Security Death Index via ...

in 1969, was a different team than that portrayed in the

Marvel Cinematic Universe The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is an American media franchise and shared universe centered on a series of superhero films produced by Marvel Studios. The films are based on characters that appear in American comic books published by ...

.) In 2010,

Comics Bulletin Comics Bulletin was a daily website covering the American comic-book industry. History Silver Bullet Comicbooks The site was founded in January 2000 as Silver Bullet Comicbooks by its New Zealand-based publisher/editor Jason Brice. During this ...

ranked Buscema's collaboration with Gerber on ''The Defenders'' first on its list of the "Top 10 1970s Marvels". With writer

Bill Mantlo William Timothy Mantlo (born November 9, 1951) is an American comic book writer, primarily at Marvel Comics. He is best known for his work on two licensed toy properties whose adventures occurred in the Marvel Universe: ''Micronauts'' and ''Ro ...

, Buscema created the supporting character

Jean DeWolff Jean DeWolff is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is a New York City police detective, and a supporting character in stories featuring the superhero Spider-Man. Introduced in ''Marvel Team-Up'' ...

in ''

Marvel Team-Up ''Marvel Team-Up'' is an American comic book series published by Marvel Comics. The series featured two or more Marvel characters in one story. The series was originally published from March 1972 through February 1985, and featured Spider-Man as ...

'' #48 (Aug. 1976). Mantlo, a frequent collaborator, later said that Buscema was a formative influence on his plotting. Buscema was the original artist on ''

'', which debuted in December 1976. He and

Jim Shooter James Shooter (born September 27, 1951) is an American writer, editor and publisher for various comic books. He started professionally in the medium at the age of 14, and he is most notable for his successful and controversial run as Marvel Comic ...

created

Graviton In theories of quantum gravity, the graviton is the hypothetical quantum of gravity, an elementary particle that mediates the force of gravitational interaction. There is no complete quantum field theory of gravitons due to an outstanding mathem ...

in ''The Avengers'' #158 (April 1977). The ''

Rom Rom, or ROM may refer to: Biomechanics and medicine * Risk of mortality, a medical classification to estimate the likelihood of death for a patient * Rupture of membranes, a term used during pregnancy to describe a rupture of the amniotic sac * ...

'' series was launched by Mantlo and Buscema in December 1979. The Mantlo/Buscema collaboration on ''

'' included the creation of the

U-Foes The U-Foes is a supervillain team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. They are usually depicted as enemies of the Hulk. The group consists of four members: Vector, the group's leader, who can repel matter telekinetica ...

and the

Soviet Super-Soldiers The Soviet Super-Soldiers (russian: Советкие Суперсолдаты, Sovetskiye Supersoldaty) are a fictional team of super heroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The team first appeared in ''The Incredi ...

. Buscema had a 10-year run on that Hulk series, which he described as " obably one of the most enjoyable experiences of my career. The fact that the

Hulk The Hulk is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in the debut issue of ''The Incredible Hulk (comic book), The Incredible Hulk' ...

is my all-time favorite character might be a contributing factor. I never tired of the character. Every story was a new challenge." He became the artist on ''

New Mutants The New Mutants are a group of fictional mutant superheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, generally in association with the X-Men. Originally depicted as the teenaged junior class at the Xavier Institute, subs ...

'', beginning with issue #4 (June 1983). Beginning in the late 1970s, Buscema generally inked his own work. In 1986, he began drawing ''

Thor Thor (; from non, Þórr ) is a prominent god in Germanic paganism. In Norse mythology, he is a hammer-wielding æsir, god associated with lightning, thunder, storms, sacred trees and groves in Germanic paganism and mythology, sacred groves ...

'', working with writer

Walt Simonson Walter Simonson (born September 2, 1946) is an American comic book writer and artist, best known for a run on Marvel Comics' ''Thor'' from 1983 to 1987, during which he created the character Beta Ray Bill. He is also known for the creator-owned w ...

. In the late 1980s, he returned to inking others' work, again including that of his brother John Buscema on an Englehart-scripted run on ''

Fantastic Four The Fantastic Four is a superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The team debuted in ''The Fantastic Four'' #1 ( cover dated Nov. 1961), helping usher in a new level of realism in the medium. It was the first ...

''.

Later career

From 1988 through 1996, he penciled and mostly inked a 100-issue run on ''The Spectacular Spider-Man''. This included such story arcs as the "Lobo Brothers Gang War" with

Gerry Conway Gerard Francis Conway Thomas, Roy. "Roy's Rostrum" ("Bullpen Bulletins") in '' Marvel Super-Heroes'' #43 and other Marvel Comics cover-dated May 1974. (born September 10, 1952) is an American comic book writer, comic book editor, screenwriter, t ...

and "The Child Within", written by

J. M. DeMatteis John Marc DeMatteis (; born December 15, 1953) is an American writer of comic books, television and novels. Biography Early career J. M. DeMatteis's earliest aspirations were to be a rock musician and comic book artist. He began playing in ban ...

, featuring the death of longtime Spider-Man supporting character Harry Osborn in #200 (May 1993). In a 2002 interview, DeMatteis said, "I really loved the two years on ''Spectacular Spider-Man'' that I wrote with Sal Buscema drawing. Talk about underrated! Sal is one of the best storytellers and a wonderful collaborator. I loved that run." From 1997 to 1999, Buscema worked for rival

DC Comics DC Comics, Inc. (doing business as DC) is an American comic book publisher and the flagship unit of DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery. DC Comics is one of the largest and oldest American comic book companies, with thei ...

, including penciling

Batman Batman is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and debuted in Detective Comics 27, the 27th issue of the comic book ''Detective Comics'' on ...

Superman Superman is a superhero who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, and debuted in the comic book ''Action Comics'' #1 (cover-dated June 1938 and publi ...

, and

Superboy Superboy is the name of several fictional superheroes appearing in American comicbooks published by DC Comics. These characters have been featured in several eponymous comic series, in addition to ''Adventure Comics'' and other series featuring ...

stories, and inking the Creeper,

Wonder Woman Wonder Woman is a superhero created by the American psychologist and writer William Moulton Marston (pen name: Charles Moulton), and artist Harry G. Peter. Marston's wife, Elizabeth Holloway Marston, Elizabeth, and their life partner, Olive Byr ...

, and other characters' stories. He recalled, " e short time I worked for DC, they were giving me all these young guys that could hardly hold a pencil in their hands, and asking me to 'tweak it.' In cases like that I would definitely put a lot of myself into it and change whatever I felt needed to be changed." Buscema then returned to Marvel, inking

Pat Olliffe Patrick Olliffe is an American comic book artist and penciller. His most notable clients include Marvel Comics, DC Comics, Disney Publishing, and Aftershock Comics. Career Olliffe is best known for his work for Marvel Comics on ''Untold Tales of ...

on '' Spider-Girl 1999'', the summer annual of that series, and did work for both companies briefly before becoming the regular inker on ''The Incredible Hulk'' vol. 3, #11–20 (Feb.–Nov. 2000) and inking a smattering of other titles. In 2003 he described himself as "retired for three years ... and I'm still inking jobs for Marvel!" That same year he returned to comics full-time, inking Oliffe on ''Spider-Girl'' #55 (March 2003) and then launching into a long stint inking or doing finished art over pencil layouts by

Ron Frenz Ronald Wade Frenz (born February 1, 1960) is an American comics artist known for his work for Marvel Comics. He is well known for his 1980s work on ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' and later for his work on '' Spider-Girl'' whom he co-created with writ ...

from issues #59–100 (June 2003 – Sept. 2006). He continued to ink the series when it was relaunched as ''The Amazing Spider-Girl'' #1–30 (Dec. 2006 – May 2009). He inked Spider-Girl stories over Frenz's pencils in the omnibus title ''Web of Spider-Man'' vol. 2, #1–7 (Dec. 2009 – June 2010) and in the four-issue

miniseries A miniseries or mini-series is a television series that tells a story in a predetermined, limited number of episodes. "Limited series" is another more recent US term which is sometimes used interchangeably. , the popularity of miniseries format h ...

''The Spectacular Spider-Girl'' vol. 2 (July–Oct. 2010) and the one-shot ''Spider-Girl: The End!'' #1 (Oct. 2010). In 2011, he was the inker, over Frenz, on the five-issue superhero miniseries '' Thunderstrike'' vol. 2. He returned to DC Comics in 2011 with ''

DC Retroactive ''DC Retroactive'' is a line of one-shot comic book issues published by DC Comics. It revisited periods (grouped by decades) of the company's main characters: Batman, Superman, Wonder Woman, Green Lantern, the Justice League, and the Flash. T ...

: The Flash – The '70s'' and a Superman one-shot, ''Superman Beyond'' In 2012, Buscema inked

IDW Publishing IDW Publishing is an American publisher of comic books, graphic novels, art books, and comic strip collections. It was founded in 1999 as the publishing division of Idea and Design Works, LLC (IDW), itself formed in 1999, and is regularly recog ...

's '' G.I. Joe Annual'' and the ongoing '' Dungeons and Dragons: Forgotten Realms'' series. In 2017, he started inking long-time collaborator Ron Frenz on ''The Blue Baron'', written by

Darin Henry Darin Henry (born ) is an American television writer. He has written for many different television series, including ''Seinfeld'', ''Futurama'', '' The War at Home'' and '' Oddballs''. He also wrote a Big Finish ''Doctor Who'' audio called '' ...

and published by the new company Sitcomics.

Personal life

In February 1959, Buscema started dating Joan, a secretary at Creative Arts Studio in

, where he worked, and the two married in May 1960. Their first son, Joe, was born in 1968, followed by Tony and Mike. Buscema has acted in

community theatre Community theatre refers to any theatrical performance made in relation to particular communities—its usage includes theatre made by, with, and for a community. It may refer to a production that is made entirely by a community with no outside he ...

, and was recognized in 1987 with BRAPA (Blue Ridge Alliance of Performing Arts) for his portrayal of Tevye in ''

Fiddler on the Roof ''Fiddler on the Roof'' is a musical with music by Jerry Bock, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick, and book by Joseph Stein, set in the Pale of Settlement of Imperial Russia in or around 1905. It is based on ''Tevye and his Daughters'' (or ''Tevye the ...

,'' in which he appeared at the Little Theatre of

in 1998.

Awards

Buscema received the

Inkpot Award The Inkpot Award is an honor bestowed annually since 1974 by Comic-Con International. It is given to professionals in the fields of comic books, comic strips, animation, science fiction, and related areas of popular culture, at CCI's annual c ...

in 2003 and the Hero Initiative Lifetime Achievement Award in September 2013 at the

Baltimore Comic-Con Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was ...

. In 2013, Buscema received the

Inkwell Awards The Inkwell Award, sometimes shortened to the Inkwells, is a trophy given in the field of inking in American comic books. The awards were partially named after the Yahoo group whose members include many in the inking community, and after the pe ...

' S.P.A.M.I. (Favorite Small Press and Mainstream-Independent) Award for his work on such titles as '' G.I. Joe Annual'' and '' Dungeons and Dragons: Forgotten Realms''. In 2018, he was awarded the

S.P.A.M.I. Award again, for his work on ''

''. Buscema was awarded the

Stacey Aragon Special Recognition Award (SASRA) in 2020.GamesRadar+ 2020 Inkwell Award Winners
/ref>First Comics News: 2020 Inkwell Awards Voting Results
/ref>Inkwell Awards Winners 2020
/ref> In 2021 Buscema was awarded the

Joe Sinnott Hall of Fame Award for his inking career.First Comic News – 2021 INKWELL AWARDS VOTING RESULTS
/ref>2021 Winners – Inkwell Awards Official Site
/ref>

Bibliography

Comics work (interior art) includes:

Apex Comics Group

* ''The R.I.G.H.T. Project'' #1 (inker) (2022)

DC Comics

*''

Action Comics ''Action Comics'' is an American comic book/Comic anthology, magazine series that introduced Superman, one of the first major superhero characters. The publisher was originally known as National Allied Publications, and later as National Comics ...

'' #759 (inker) (1999) *'' The Adventures of Superman'' #572 (inker) (1999) *''The Adventures of Superman'' vol. 2 #2 (inker) (2013) *''

'' #553–555, 557–559, 1,000,000, ''Annual'' #24 (inker) (1998–2000) *''Batman 80-Page Giant'' #1 (inker); #2 (artist) (1998–1999) *''Batman and Superman: World's Finest'' #9 (inker) (1999) *''

The Batman Chronicles ''The Batman Chronicles'' is a series of comics published by DC Comics DC Comics, Inc. (doing business as DC) is an American comic book publisher and the flagship unit of DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery. DC Comic ...

'' #8, 13–14 (penciller); #16 (inker) (1997–1999) *'' Batman: Day of Judgment'' #1 (inker) (1999) *''Batman/

Scarecrow A scarecrow is a decoy or mannequin, often in the shape of a human. Humanoid scarecrows are usually dressed in old clothes and placed in open fields to discourage birds from disturbing and feeding on recently cast seed and growing crops.Lesley ...

3-D'' #1 (inker) (1998) *'' Batman: Shadow of the Bat'' #89 (inker) (1999) *''Batman:Toyman'' #3 (inker) (1999) *''

Catwoman Catwoman is a fictional character created by Bill Finger and Bob Kane who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman. Debuting as "the Cat" in ''Batman'' #1 (spring 1940), she ...

'' #50 (inker) (1997) *'' Creeper'', vol. 3, #1–7, 9–11, 1,000,000 (inker); #8 (penciller) (1998) *''

DC Comics Presents ''DC Comics Presents'' is a comic book series published by DC Comics from 1978 to 1986 which ran for 97 issues and four ''Annual''s. It featured team-ups between Superman and a wide variety of other characters in the DC Universe. A recurring back ...

: Green Lantern'' #1 (inker) (2004) *''

: The Flash – The '70s'' #1 (inker) (2011) *''

DC Universe The DC Universe (DCU) is the fictional shared universe where most stories in American comic book titles published by DC Comics take place. Superheroes such as Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Robin, Martian Manhunter, The Flash, Green Lant ...

Holiday Bash'' #1 (artist); #2 (inker) (1997–1998) *''

Detective Comics ''Detective Comics'' is an American comic book series published by Detective Comics, later shortened to DC Comics. The first volume, published from 1937 to 2011 (and later continued in 2016), is best known for introducing the superhero Batman i ...

'' #727–729, 733, 741 (inker); ''Annual'' #10 (penciller) (1998–2000) *''

Green Arrow Green Arrow is a superhero who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by Mort Weisinger and designed by George Papp, he first appeared in ''More Fun Comics'' #73 in November 1941. His secret identity, real name is Olive ...

'' #122, 124, 129–130 (inker) (1997–1998) *''Legends of the DC Universe 80-Page Giant'' #1 (inker) (1998) *'' Robin'' #46 (inker) (1997) *''Speed Force'' #1 (inker) (1997) *''

Steel Steel is an alloy made up of iron with added carbon to improve its strength and fracture resistance compared to other forms of iron. Many other elements may be present or added. Stainless steels that are corrosion- and oxidation-resistant ty ...

'' #47 (inker) (1998) *''

'', vol. 3, #37, 42–44 (penciller) (1997) *''

'' vol. 2 #149 (inker) (1999) *''Superman Beyond'' #0 (inker) (2011) *'' Superman: The Man of Steel'' #65 (penciller); #94 (inker) (1997–1999) *''

Secret Files'' #1 (inker) (1998) *'' Young Heroes in Love'' #17 (inker) (1998)

IDW Publishing

* '' Dungeons & Dragons: Forgotten Realms'' #1–2, 4–5 (inker) (2012) * '' G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero'' #177, 182, ''Annual 2012'' (inker) (2012)

Marvel Comics

*''

Alpha Flight Alpha Flight is a fictional team of Canadian superheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The characters premiered in ''The Uncanny X-Men'' #120 (April 1979), and were created to serve as part of the X-Men member W ...

'' #33–34 (penciller) (1986) *''

Amazing Adventures ''Amazing Adventures'' is the name of several anthology comic book series, all but one published by Marvel Comics. The earliest Marvel series of that name introduced the company's first superhero of the late-1950s to early-1960s period fans and h ...

'' #6 (inker) (1971) *''Amazing Fantasy'' #15 (inker) (2006) *''Amazing Spider-Girl'' #1–30 (inker) (2006–2009) *''

The Amazing Spider-Man ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' is an ongoing American comic book series featuring the Marvel Comics superhero Spider-Man as its main protagonist. Being in the Earth 616, mainstream continuity of the franchise, it began publication in 1963 as a bim ...

'' #94–95 (inker); #154–155, 198–199, 266, 272 (penciller); #700 (inker); ''Annual'' #25 (artist) (1971–1991, 2013) *''The Amazing Spider-Man'' vol. 5 #54.LR (artist, four pages), #74 (artist, one page) (2021) *''The Amazing Spider-Man Family'' #1–2, 5–8 (inker) (2008–2009) *'' The Amazing Spider-Man: Sins Rising Prelude'' #1 (artist, two pages) (2020) *''

Astonishing Tales ''Astonishing Tales'' is an American anthology comic book series originally published by Marvel Comics from 1970 to 1976. Its sister publication was ''Amazing Adventures'' (vol. 2). In 2008 and 2009, Marvel produced 11 webcomics starring differ ...

'' #10 (inker) (1972) *'' The Avengers'' #68–72, 78, 86, 88–92, 98, 127–134, 156, 158–159, 169, 172–173, 193, 227 (penciller) (1969–1983) *'' Balder the Brave'' #1–4 (artist) (1985–1986) *''

Battlestar Galactica ''Battlestar Galactica'' is an American science fiction media franchise created by Glen A. Larson. The franchise began with the Battlestar Galactica (1978 TV series), original television series in 1978, and was followed by a short-run sequel se ...

'' #8–9, 18 (penciller) (1979–1980) *''

Black Knight The black knight is a literary stock character who masks his identity and that of his liege by not displaying heraldry. Black knights are usually portrayed as villainous figures who use this anonymity for misdeeds. They are often contrasted with t ...

'' #1 (inker) (2010) *'' Buzz'' #1–3 (inker) (2000) *''

'' #114–115 (inker); #146–163, 165–181, 185, 188, 218–223, 225–237, 284–285 (penciller) (1969–1983) *''Captain America'', vol. 3, #50 (penciller, among others) (2002) *'' Chamber of Darkness'' #6 (penciller) (1970) *''

Conan the Barbarian Conan the Barbarian (also known as Conan the Cimmerian) is a fictional sword and sorcery hero who originated in pulp magazines and has since been adapted to books, comics, films (including '' Conan the Barbarian'' and '' Conan the Destroyer'') ...

'' #2–4, 6, 9–11, 13–15, 23, 25 (inker); #92 (penciller) (1970–1978) *'' Daredevil'' #107 (inker); #139–140, 218, 238 (penciller) (1974–1986) *''

'' #1–29, 31–41, 62–64, 119, 127, 148, ''Annual'' #1 (penciller) (1972–1985) *''Defenders'' vol. 2 #5, 7, 10–11 (inker) (2001) *''

Doctor Strange Doctor Stephen Strange is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Steve Ditko, the character first appeared in ''Strange Tales'' #110 (cover-dated July 1963). Doctor Strange serves as Sorce ...

'' vol. 2 #75 (penciller) (1986) *'' Eternals'' vol. 2 #1–9 (penciller) (1985–1986) *''

'' #182–183, 190, 207–208 (penciller); #297–302 (inker); #313, ''Annual'' #13 (penciller) (1977–1988) *''Fantastic Four Roast'' (artist, among others) (1982) *''

Ghost Rider Ghost Rider is the name of multiple antiheroes and superheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Marvel had previously used the name for a Western character whose name was later changed to Phantom Rider. The first s ...

'' #11 (penciller) (1975) *''

Heroes for Hope ''Heroes for Hope: Starring the X-Men'' is a 1985 Marvel comic book designed to raise awareness about hunger in Africa. Proceeds from the comic went to the American Friends Service Committee, to assist in their work on behalf of African famine r ...

'' #1 (inker, among others) (1985) *''Hulk Smash Avengers'' #1 (inker) (2012) *''

'' vol. 2 #124, 134–136 (inker); #194–203, 205–217, 219–221, 223–229, 231–240 (penciller); #241–243, 245–248, 250–273 (artist); #274–278, 280–309, ''Annual'' #5, 8 (penciller); ''Annual'' #14–15 (artist) (1970–1986) *''The Incredible Hulk'' vol. 3 #5 (artist); 8–20 (inker) (1999–2000) *''The Incredible Hulk vs.

Quasimodo Quasimodo (from Quasimodo Sunday) is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the novel '' The Hunchback of Notre-Dame'' (1831) by Victor Hugo. Quasimodo was born with a hunchback and feared by the townspeople as a sort of monster, but ...

'' one-shot (penciller) (1983) *''

The Immortal Iron Fist ''The Immortal Iron Fist'' was a comic book series published by Marvel Comics and starring the superhero Iron Fist. Publication history The series was written jointly by Ed Brubaker and Matt Fraction from issues #1-14 with artists Travel Forema ...

'' #4 (penciller, among others) (2007) *''

Iron Man Iron Man is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was co-created by writer and editor Stan Lee, developed by scripter Larry Lieber, and designed by artists Don Heck and Jack Kirby. The charact ...

'' #129, 198, ''Annual'' #3 (penciller) (1979–1985) *''Iron Age'' #2 (inker) (2011) *''J2'' #9 (inker) (1999) *''

John Carter, Warlord of Mars ''John Carter, Warlord of Mars'' is a comics series published from 1977 by American company Marvel Comics. Created by Marv Wolfman (writer) and Gil Kane (penciller), it was based on the Barsoom series of Edgar Rice Burroughs and featured the epo ...

Annual'' #1 (penciller) (1977) *''

Journey into Mystery ''Journey into Mystery'' is an American comic book series initially published by Atlas Comics (1950s), Atlas Comics, then by its successor, Marvel Comics. Initially a horror comics anthology, it changed to giant-monster and science fiction stori ...

'' #512–513 (penciller) (1997) *'' Kickers, Inc.'' #1 (inker) (1986) *''

Kull the Conqueror ''Kull the Conqueror'' is a 1997 fantasy film about the Robert E. Howard character Kull starring Kevin Sorbo. It is a film adaptation of Howard's Conan novel ''The Hour of the Dragon'', with the protagonist changed to the author's other barbari ...

'' vol. 2 #8 (penciller) (1985) *'' Magik'' #4 (penciller) (1984) *''

Marvel Comics Super Special ''Marvel Comics Super Special'' was a 41-issue series of one-shot comic-magazines published by Marvel Comics from 1977 to 1986. They were cover-priced $1.50 to $2.50, while regular color comics were priced 30 cents to 60 cents, Beginning with issu ...

'' (

Kiss A kiss is the touch or pressing of one's lips against another person or an object. Cultural connotations of kissing vary widely. Depending on the culture and context, a kiss can express sentiments of love, passion, romance, sexual attraction, ...

) #1 (penciller, among others) (1977) *''

Marvel Feature ''Marvel Feature'' was a comic book showcase series published by Marvel Comics in the 1970s. It was a tryout book, intended to test the popularity of characters and concepts being considered for their own series. The first volume led to the launc ...

'' #2 (inker) (1972) *''

Marvel Graphic Novel ''Marvel Graphic Novel'' (''MGN'') is a line of graphic novel trade paperbacks published from 1982 to 1993 by Marvel Comics. The books were published in an oversized format, 8.5" x 11", similar to French albums. In response, DC Comics establi ...

The Pitt ''The Pitt'' is a 1987 one-shot comic book written by John Byrne and Mark Gruenwald, and illustrated by Sal Buscema and Stan Drake. It was published by Marvel Comics as part of its New Universe line. The story depicts the total destruct ...

'' (penciller) (1988) *''Marvel: Heroes & Legends'' #1 (penciller) (1996) *''

Marvel Knights 4 ''Marvel Knights 4'' is the name of a comic book series featuring the Marvel Comics superhero team, the Fantastic Four. The series was launched as part of the company's Marvel Knights imprint, and ran for 30 issues (Apr. 2004 – Aug. 2006). All ...

'' #21 (inker) (2005) *''Marvel Holiday Special'' #1 (Thor); #4 (

X-Men The X-Men are a superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, first appearing in Uncanny X-Men, ''The X-Men'' #1 by artist/co-plotter Jack Kirby and writer/editor Stan Lee in 1963. Although initially cancelled in ...

) (artist) (1991–1994) *''

Marvel Premiere ''Marvel Premiere'' is an American comic book anthology series that was published by Marvel Comics. In concept it was a tryout book, intended to determine if a character or concept could attract enough readers to justify launching their own seri ...

'' #6 (Doctor Strange) (inker); #49 (

Falcon Falcons () are birds of prey in the genus ''Falco'', which includes about 40 species. Falcons are widely distributed on all continents of the world except Antarctica, though closely related raptors did occur there in the Eocene. Adult falcons ...

) (penciller) (1973–1979) *''

Marvel Preview ''Marvel Preview'' is a black-and-white comics magazine published by Magazine Management for fourteen issues and the affiliated Marvel Comics Group for ten issues. The final issue additionally carried the imprint Marvel Magazines Group. Publica ...

'' #19 (Kull the Conqueror) (penciller) (1979) *''

Marvel Spotlight ''Marvel Spotlight'' is a comic book comics anthology, anthology series published by Marvel Comics as a try-out book. It stood out from Marvel's other try-out books in that most of the featured characters made their first appearance in the series. ...

'' #20–24 ( Son of Satan); #32 (

Spider-Woman Spider-Woman is the code name of several fictional Character (arts), characters in comic books published by Marvel Comics. The first and original version is Spider-Woman (Jessica Drew), Jessica Drew (later impersonated by Veranke), the second ve ...

) (penciller) (1975–1977) *''

'' #20–22, 32–46, 48–52, 56–58, 82–85, 88, 130, 132–133, ''Annual'' #1–2 (penciller) (1974–1983) *''

Marvel Treasury Edition ''Marvel Treasury Edition'' is an American comic book series published by Marvel Comics from 1974 to 1981. It usually featured reprints of previously published stories but a few issues contained new material. The series was published in an oversiz ...

'' #12 (

Howard the Duck Howard the Duck is a fictional Character (arts), character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by writer Steve Gerber and artist Val Mayerik. Howard the Duck first appeared in ''Adventure into F ...

/The Defenders) (penciller) (1976) *'' Marvel Two-in-One'' (

Thing Thing or The Thing may refer to: Philosophy * An object * Broadly, an entity * Thing-in-itself (or ''noumenon''), the reality that underlies perceptions, a term coined by Immanuel Kant * Thing theory, a branch of critical theory that focuses ...

team-ups) #3–5, 7–8, 17, 19–20, 24, 42, ''Annual'' #1, 3 (penciller) (1974–1978) *'' Master of Kung Fu'' #32, 41 (penciller) (1975–1976) *''

Ms. Marvel Ms. Marvel is the name of several fictional superheroes appearing in comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was originally conceived as a female counterpart to Captain Marvel. Like Captain Marvel, most of the bearers of the Ms. M ...

'' #10–12 (penciller) (1977) *''My Love'' #1, 4, 6, 18 (inker) (1969–1972) *'' The New Avengers'' #8 (artist, with Steve McNiven) (2005) *''

'' #4–17, 54 (penciller) (1983–1987) *''

Nova A nova (plural novae or novas) is a transient astronomical event that causes the sudden appearance of a bright, apparently "new" star (hence the name "nova", which is Latin for "new") that slowly fades over weeks or months. Causes of the dramati ...

'' #3–14 (penciller) (1976–1977) *''Our Love Story'' #4 (inker); #15–16 (penciller) (1970–1972) *'' Power Man'' #31 (penciller) (1976) *''

Power Man and Iron Fist ''Power Man and Iron Fist'' (originally ''Luke Cage, Hero for Hire'' then ''Luke Cage, Power Man'') was an American comic book series published by Marvel Comics, featuring the superheroes Power Man and Iron Fist. Publication history ''He ...

'' #53 (penciller) (1978) *''Pro Action Magazine'' #1 (promo) (artist) (1994) *'' The Rampaging Hulk'' #3, 9 (penciller) (1977–1978) *''

Rawhide Kid The Rawhide Kid (real name: Johnny Bart, originally given as Johnny Clay) is a fictional Old West cowboy appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. A heroic gunfighter of the 19th-century American West who was unjustly wanted a ...

'' #68 (inker) (1968) *''

Red Sonja Red Sonja is a fictional sword and sorcery comic-book superheroine created by writer Roy Thomas and artist Barry Windsor-Smith for Marvel Comics in 1973, partially inspired by Robert E. Howard's character Red Sonya of Rogatino. Marvel Comics ...

'' #14 (penciller) (1979) *''

'' #1–17, 19 (artist); #18, 20–55, 57–58, ''Annual'' #2 (penciller) (1979–1984) *'' Savage Sword of Conan'' #37, 39, 44, 116 (penciller) (1979–1985) *''Sensational Spider-Man: Self-Improvement'' #1 (inker) (2019) *''

She-Hulk She-Hulk (Jennifer "Jen" Walters) is a fictional Character (arts), character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist John Buscema, she first appeared in ''The Savage She-Hulk'' #1 (cov ...

'' #9 (inker) (2006) *''

'' #4–7 (inker) (1969) *'' Skull the Slayer'' #4–8 (penciller) (1976) *''

The Spectacular Scarlet Spider ''The Spectacular Scarlet Spider'' is a short-lived comic book series starring Ben Reilly as the Scarlet Spider. The series was published by Marvel Comics for four issues in November and December 1995 in between ''The Spectacular Spider-Man'' issue ...

'' #1–2 (penciller) (1995) *''

'' #1–5, 7–10, 12–20, 38, 134, 155–159, 219–238, ''Annual'' #4, 14 (penciller); #135–154, 160–212, 215–218 (artist); #213 (inker) (1976–1996) *'' Spider-Girl'' #1/2, #18, 50, 55, 59, 61–79, 81–100, ''Annual '99'' (inker) (1999–2006) *''Spider-Girl: The End'' #1 (inker) (2010) *''Spider-Man: Funeral for an Octopus'' #3 (inker) (1995) *''Spider-Man Super Special'' #1 (inker) (1995) *''Spider-Man Team-Up'' #7 (penciller) (1997) *''

Spider-Man Unlimited ''Spider-Man Unlimited'' is an American animated series by Saban Entertainment which features the Marvel comic book superhero Spider-Man, intended as a loose sequel series to the previous '' Spider-Man: The Animated Series'', which ran from 19 ...

'' #11 (artist) (1996) *''

Star Wars ''Star Wars'' is an American epic film, epic space opera multimedia franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the Star Wars (film), eponymous 1977 film and quickly became a worldwide popular culture, pop-culture Cultural impact of S ...

'' #93, 102 (penciller) (1985) *'' Sub-Mariner'' #25–36 (penciller) (1970–1971) *'' Superior Spider-Man Team-Up'' #11–12 (inker) (2014) *''

Super-Villain Team-Up ''Super-Villain Team-Up'' is the name of two American comic book series published by Marvel Comics. Both series featured supervillains as the protagonists. Publication history The first series started in 1975 with two giant-size issues before ...

'' #2 (penciller) (1975) *''

Tarzan Tarzan (John Clayton II, Viscount Greystoke) is a fictional character, an archetypal feral child raised in the African jungle by the Mangani great apes; he later experiences civilization, only to reject it and return to the wild as a heroic adv ...

'' #19–29, ''Annual'' #2–3 (penciller) (1978–1979) *''

'' #193–194 (inker), 214, 217, 239–240, 355, 368–369, 371–379, 381–382, ''Annual'' #6 (penciller) (1971–1987) *''Thor: The Worthy'' #1 (inker) (2020) *'' Thunderstrike'' vol. 2 #1–5 (inker) (2011) *''

Web of Spider-Man ''Web of Spider-Man'' is the name of two different monthly comic book series starring Spider-Man that have been published by Marvel Comics since 1985, the first volume of which ran for 129 issues between 1985 and 1995, and the second of which ran ...

'' #7, 12, 34 (penciller); ''Annual'' #6 (inker) (1985–1990) *''Web of Spider-Man'' vol. 2 #1–7 (Spider-Girl) (inker) (2009–2010) *''

'' #1 (inker) (1970) *'' What If?'' #12 (Hulk); #44 (Captain America) (penciller) (1978–1984) *''What If... General Ross Had Become the Hulk?'' oneshot (inker) (2004) *'' Wild Thing'' #0 (inker) (1999) *''

X-Factor ''The X Factor'' is a television music competition franchise created by British producer Simon Cowell and his company Syco Entertainment. It originated in the United Kingdom, where it was devised as a replacement for ''Pop Idol'' (2001–2003) ...

'' #22 (penciller) (1987) *''

'' #66 (penciller) (1970)

Sitcomics

*''The Blue Baron'' #1–3 (inker) (2017–2020) *''Heroes Union'' #1 (inker, with Chris Nye) (2021) *''The Unbeatable Blue Baron'' #1 (inker) (2022)

References

External links

*
Sal Buscema
at Mike's Amazing World of Comics

at the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Buscema, Sal 1936 births American comics artists Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School alumni Harvey Award winners Inkpot Award winners Living people Marvel Comics people People from Brooklyn People from Fairfax County, Virginia Silver Age comics creators United States Army non-commissioned officers American people of Italian descent United States Army Corps of Engineers personnel

Biography

Early life and career

Marvel Comics

Later career

Personal life

Awards

Bibliography

Apex Comics Group

DC Comics

IDW Publishing

Marvel Comics

Sitcomics

See also

References

External links