The Taiwanese Game or Taiwan is a
breed
A breed is a specific group of domestic animals having homogeneous appearance (phenotype), homogeneous behavior, and/or other characteristics that distinguish it from other organisms of the same species. In literature, there exist several slig ...
of large
game chicken originating in the island of
Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...
, formerly known as Formosa. It is among the largest of chicken breeds, and may exceed in body weight. It shows some similarity to large Japanese
Shamo Shamo may refer to:
;People
* Shamo Abbey (born 1980), Ghanaian football forward
* Shamo Quaye (1971–1997), Ghanaian football player
* Ihor Shamo, (1925–1982), Ukrainian composer
;Other
* Shāmò, a generic Chinese term for deserts.
* Shamo ...
birds and, although it does not originate in Japan, may also be known as the Taiwanese Shamo. Large game chickens of this type but of indeterminate breed may sometimes be marketed as "Taiwan" or – in the United States – as "Saipan", "Saipan Jungle Fowl" or "Chinese Shamo".
Characteristics
The Taiwanese Game is a very large
game chicken similar in type to the
Malay
Malay may refer to:
Languages
* Malay language or Bahasa Melayu, a major Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei and Singapore
** History of the Malay language, the Malay language from the 4th to the 14th century
** Indonesi ...
. It is among the heaviest of chicken breeds, and may exceed in body weight; typical weights are in the range for cocks, and for hens.
It may be of any
colour
Color (American English) or colour (British English) is the visual perceptual property deriving from the spectrum of light interacting with the photoreceptor cells of the eyes. Color categories and physical specifications of color are associ ...
, but is most often wheaten. The feet and legs are yellow, sometimes marked with black, the beak is yellowish or horn-coloured, and the face, ear-lobes,
comb
A comb is a tool consisting of a shaft that holds a row of teeth for pulling through the hair to clean, untangle, or style it. Combs have been used since prehistoric times, having been discovered in very refined forms from settlements dating ba ...
and throat are all a vivid red.
References
{{reflist, refs=
[J. Ian H. Allonby, Philippe B. Wilson (editors) (2018)]
''British Poultry Standards: complete specifications and judging points of all standardized breeds and varieties of poultry as compiled by the specialist breed clubs and recognised by the Poultry Club of Great Britain''
seventh edition. Chichester; Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley Blackwell. {{ISBN, 9781119509141.
[Willem van Ballekom (February 2007)]
Shamo: The feathered Samurai from Japan
''Aviculture Europe''. 3 (1), article 4. Accessed April 2022.
[ Hristo Lukanov (December 2014)]
Record holders among the domestic fowls
''Aviculture Europe''. 10 (6), article 11. Accessed April 2022.
[APA Recognized Breeds and Varieties: As of January 1, 2012]
American Poultry Association. Archived 4 November 2017.
[Barbara Rischkowsky, Dafydd Pilling (editors) (2007)]
List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources
annex t
''The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture''
Rome: Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. {{ISBN, 9789251057629. Archived 23 June 2020.
[Breed data sheet: Taiwanese Shamo / United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)]
Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed April 2022.
[Liste des races et variétés homologuée dans les pays EE (28.04.2013)]
Entente Européenne d’Aviculture et de Cuniculture. Archived 16 June 2013.
[Breed Classification]
Poultry Club of Great Britain. Archived 12 June 2018.
[Chickens: Asian Hard Feather]
Poultry Club of Great Britain. Archived 9 November 2018.
[Victoria Roberts (2008)]
''British Poultry Standards: complete specifications and judging points of all standardized breeds and varieties of poultry as compiled by the specialist breed clubs and recognised by the Poultry Club of Great Britain''
sixth edition. Oxford: Blackwell. {{ISBN, 9781405156424.
Chicken breeds