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Serapia was a Roman saint, a slave and martyr, also called Seraphia or Seraphima of Syria. Serapia was born at
Antioch Antioch on the Orontes (; grc-gre, Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Ὀρόντου, ''Antiókheia hē epì Oróntou'', Learned ; also Syrian Antioch) grc-koi, Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Ὀρόντου; or Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπ ...
in the late 1st century, of Christian parents. Fleeing the persecution of Emperor Hadrian, she went to Italy and settled there.''Landscape with the Burial of St Serapia'', Museo Nacional del Prado
/ref> Having taken a vow of chastity, she disposed of her property, distributed the proceeds to the poor, and entered the service of a wealthy Roman widow named Sabina, whom she converted to the faith."Virgin Martyr Seraphima (Serapia) of Antioch", Orthodox Church in America
/ref> Sabina then withdrew with a few devout friends to one of her country seats near Vendina in
Umbria it, Umbro (man) it, Umbra (woman) , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_title1 = , demographics1_info1 = , ...
, where they employed themselves in acts of devotion and charity. During the reign of Hadrian, Serapia was commanded to do homage to the gods of Rome. She refused and was handed over to two men so they could defile her, but her would-be assailants fell unconscious. The governor attributed her deliverance to sorcery. They then tried to burn her with torches. By command of the judge Virilus, she was beaten with rods and then beheaded by sword. Sabina buried Serapia in her own family tomb. Sabina met a similar fate not long after. The Basilica of Saint Sabina on the Aventine Hill originally bore a dedication to both saints.Lecanu, Auguste François. ''Pictorial half hours with the saints''
Dublin. James Duffy, 1865


In art

Saint Serapia is depicted holding a tablet or book; sometimes she appears with Saint Sabina. Around 1639 Claude Lorrain painted '' Landscape with the Burial of St Serapia'' for
Philip IV of Spain Philip IV ( es, Felipe, pt, Filipe; 8 April 160517 September 1665), also called the Planet King (Spanish: ''Rey Planeta''), was King of Spain from 1621 to his death and (as Philip III) King of Portugal from 1621 to 1640. Philip is remembered ...
; it now hangs in the Museo del Prado.


References


External links

* 119 deaths 2nd-century Christian saints 2nd-century Christian martyrs Saints from Roman Syria Year of birth unknown Ante-Nicene Christian female saints {{Italy-saint-stub